DC -- Natl Air and Space Museum -- General:
- Bruce Guthrie Photos Home Page: [Click here] to go to Bruce Guthrie Photos home page.
- Recognize anyone? If you recognize specific folks (or other stuff) and I haven't labeled them, please identify them for the world. Click the little pencil icon underneath the file name (just above the picture). Spammers need not apply.
- Copyrights: All pictures were taken by amateur photographer Bruce Guthrie (me!) who retains copyright on them. Free for non-commercial use with attribution. See the [Creative Commons] definition of what this means. "Photos (c) Bruce Guthrie" is fine for attribution. (Commercial use folks including AI scrapers can of course contact me.) Feel free to use in publications and pages with attribution but you don't have permission to sell the photos themselves. A free copy of any printed publication using any photographs is requested. Descriptive text, if any, is from a mixture of sources, quite frequently from signs at the location or from official web sites; copyrights, if any, are retained by their original owners.
- Accessing as Spider: The system has identified your IP as being a spider.
IP Address: 18.218.234.83 -- Domain: Amazon Technologies
I love well-behaved spiders! They are, in fact, how most people find my site. Unfortunately, my network has a limited bandwidth and pictures take up bandwidth. Spiders ask for lots and lots of pages and chew up lots and lots of bandwidth which slows things down considerably for regular folk. To counter this, you'll see all the text on the page but the images are being suppressed. Also, some system options like merges are being blocked for you.
Note: Permission is NOT granted for spiders, robots, etc to use the site for AI-generation purposes. I'm sure you're thrilled by your ability to make revenue from my work but there's nothing in that for my human users or for me.
If you are in fact human, please email me at guthrie.bruce@gmail.com and I can check if your designation was made in error. Given your number of hits, that's unlikely but what the hell.
- Help? The Medium (Email) links are for screen viewing and emailing. You'll want bigger sizes for printing. [Click here for additional help]
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- Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
- SIAIR_230108_03.JPG: Lots of charging stations including in the arm rests.
- SIAIR_230108_27.JPG: Tinkle Time
In space, without the familiar pull of gravity, astronauts don't get the urge to urinate -- so bathroom breaks are scheduled throughout the day.
- SIAIR_230108_32.JPG: Evacuation Station
International Space Station (ISS) Toilet
Urine Collection Device
This vacuum tube collects urine, which is recycled. Each astronaut has their own funnel.
Toilet Training
The port of entry is small for solid waste; astronauts have to train on Earth with a camera in order to align themselves for a successful deposit.
Recycling Water Waste
Once urine is collected, it goes through an eight-day process in which 80% is purified into safe drinking water. This recycling system accounts for 93% of the water abroad the ISS.
Vacuum Chamber
So solid waste does not float away, a vacuum is used to move it away from the astronaut and into a small bag.
Waste Storage Drawer
Every week or so, astronauts swap a full container for an empty one. All ISS waste (bathroom and otherwise) leaves on expendable cargo spacecraft that burn up in Earth's atmosphere.
Testing a New Toilet
Engineers designed a new space toilet -- the Universal Waste Management System, which was launched to the ISS in 2020 -- to be easier for everyone to use. It was also 65% smaller and 40% lighter than the original ISS toilet.
- SIAIR_230108_35.JPG: Mirror, Mirror on the Wrist
Because large helmets prevent astronauts from looking down at the spacesuit controls on their chests, they wear a small wrist mirror. Control settings are written backwards to be readable when using the mirror.
- SIAIR_230108_38.JPG: No Faucet, No Spitting
Astronauts brush their teeth with special, edible toothpaste that they can swallow (don't try this at home!) since they don't have running water or anywhere to spit inside a spacecraft.
- SIAIR_230108_49.JPG: Astronauts Go Less
NASA prescribes a low-fiber diet, called "low residue," to reduce the frequency and volume of an astronaut's solid waste.
- SIAIR_230108_59.JPG: Lunar-themed cookies in the cafeteria
- SIAIR_230630_39.JPG: Stray cat
- SIAIR_230730_34.JPG: This is where the little observatory had been before the renovation.
- SIAIR_231123_02.JPG: This used to be where the add-on section was with the McDonald's restaurant.
- AAA "Gem": AAA considers this location to be a "must see" point of interest. To see pictures of other areas that AAA considers to be Gems, click here.
- Bigger photos? To save server space, the full-sized versions of these images have either not been loaded to the server or have been removed from the server. (Only some pages are loaded with full-sized images and those usually get removed after three months.)
I still have them though. If you want me to email them to you, please send an email to guthrie.bruce@gmail.com
and I can email them to you, or, depending on the number of images, just repost the page again will the full-sized images.
- Connection Not Secure messages? Those warnings you get from your browser about this site not having secure connections worry some people. This means this site does not have SSL installed (the link is http:, not https:). That's bad if you're entering credit card numbers, passwords, or other personal information. But this site doesn't collect any personal information so SSL is not necessary. Life's good!
- Photo Contact: [Email Bruce Guthrie].