DC -- Newseum -- Exhibits -- (6) Rise Up: Stonewall and the LGBTQ Rights Movement:
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Description of Pictures: “Rise Up: Stonewall and the LGBTQ Rights Movement”
Opens March 8, 2019
“Rise Up: Stonewall and the LGBTQ Rights Movement,” an exhibit that will explore the modern gay rights movement in the United States, will mark the 50th anniversary of a June 1969 police raid of the Stonewall Inn in New York’s Greenwich Village. The protests following the raid are considered to be the catalyst that inspired the modern gay liberation movement and the ongoing fight for LGBTQ civil rights.
“Rise Up” explores what happened at the Stonewall Inn and how it gave rise to a 50-year fight for civil rights for LGBTQ Americans. Over the years, activists have used their First Amendment freedoms to demand an end to discrimination against LGBTQ Americans in housing, employment and public accommodations.
The exhibit will include a yearlong program series featuring journalists, authors, politicians and other newsmakers who have led the fight for equality.
Through powerful artifacts, images and historic print publications, “Rise Up” will explore key moments of gay rights history, including the 1978 assassination of Harvey Milk, one of the country’s first openly gay elected officials; the AIDS crisis; U.S. Rep. Barney Frank’s public coming out in 1987; the efforts for hate crime legislation; the implementation and later repeal of “Don’t ask, don’t tell”; and the fight for marriage equality. “Rise Up” will also look at popular culture’s role in influencing attitudes about the LGBTQ community through film, television and music, and explore how the gay rights movement harnessed the power of public protest and demonstration to change laws and shatter stereotypes.
The exhibit, which will travel nationally after its run at the Newseum, includes educational resources for students and teachers.
“Rise Up” will be on display through Dec. 31, 2019.
Presented by Wells Fargo.
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Copyrights: All pictures were taken by amateur photographer Bruce Guthrie (me!) who retains copyright on them. Free for non-commercial use with attribution. See the [Creative Commons] definition of what this means. "Photos (c) Bruce Guthrie" is fine for attribution. (Commercial use folks including AI scrapers can of course contact me.) Feel free to use in publications and pages with attribution but you don't have permission to sell the photos themselves. A free copy of any printed publication using any photographs is requested. Descriptive text, if any, is from a mixture of sources, quite frequently from signs at the location or from official web sites; copyrights, if any, are retained by their original owners.
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Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
RISEUP_190323_001.JPG: Rise Up
Stonewall and the LGBTQ Rights Movement
RISEUP_190323_008.JPG: What does LGBTQ Stand For
According to a 2017 Gallup Survey, 4.5 percent of Americans -- roughly 10 million people -- identify as LGBTQ.
LGBTQ is a current acronym for people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer or questioning. Language used to label the LGBTQ community has changed through the years. This glossary defined terms used in this exhibit.
Bisexual: A person who is attracted to more than one gender.
Closeted: A person who has not disclosed their sexual orientation or gender identity.
Cross-Dresser: Anyone who wears clothes associated with a different gender as a form of expression but not for entertainment purposes.
Drag Queen: A man who performs exaggerated femininity as a form of entertainment. He can be gay, straight or transgender. Women who perform drag are called drag kings.
Gay: A person who is attracted to the same sex.
Gender Expression: How a person expresses gender through clothing, hair and speech.
Gender Identity: A person's inner sense of gender as male or female, a blend of both, or neither.
Heterosexual: A person who is attracted to people of the opposite sex.
Homosexual: A clinical term used to describe people who are attracted to the same sex. The term is now considered derogatory by many.
Lesbian: A woman who is attracted to other women.
Outing: Exposing someone's sexual orientation without their permission.
Queer: A once derogatory term that has been reclaimed by people whose sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression is not exclusively gay or straight, or male or female.
Sexual Orientation: The characterization of a person's physical, emotional or romantic attraction.
Transgender: A person whose gender identity or gender expression does not match their sex assigned at birth.
Transitioning: The social, medical, or legal process of changing public presentation to match gender identity.
RISEUP_190323_014.JPG: The Stonewall Inn Uprising
June 28-July 3, 1969
RISEUP_190323_025.JPG: A Revolution Is Born
RISEUP_190323_027.JPG: Riot Coverage
Sparse and Dismissive
RISEUP_190323_029.JPG: A Police Raid Unleashes Pent-Up Anger
RISEUP_190323_034.JPG: A Groundbreaking White House Protest
RISEUP_190323_040.JPG: This portable typewriter was used by activist Frank Kameny.
RISEUP_190323_049.JPG: Frank Kameny Takes On the Government
RISEUP_190323_057.JPG: Fighting to Work and Serve
RISEUP_190323_060.JPG: Barbara Gittings Versus Psychiatry
RISEUP_190323_063.JPG: Barbara Gittings wore this armband as a speaker at Philadelphia's first Pride parade in 1972.
RISEUP_190323_067.JPG: Fighting to Work and Serve
RISEUP_190323_075.JPG: Milk's Triumph and Tragedy
RISEUP_190323_079.JPG: Campaign poster for Harvey Milk's successful 1977 campaign for a seat on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors.
RISEUP_190323_081.JPG: This issue of the Oakland, Calif. Tribune reports on the deaths of Harvey Milk and Mayor George Mascone. Dan White confessed to the killings, explaining, "I saw the city going kind of downhill."
RISEUP_190323_086.JPG: This letter -- pierced by a bullet -- was found in Harvey Milk's jacket after he was killed by Dan White.
RISEUP_190323_091.JPG: This 1979 issue of The Advocate, a gay publication, addresses the riots that resulted from public fury over the light sentence for Dan White: seven years and eight months.
RISEUP_190323_095.JPG: In 1992, Tammy Baldwin was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly as one of a few openly gay candidates in the nation. She wore this red suit to her swearing-in ceremony. In the 2018 midterm elections, more than 100 LGBTQ candidates won government seats across the country.
RISEUP_190323_101.JPG: Six months before he retired from office in 2013, Barney Frank married his longtime boyfriend Jim Ready, becoming the first congressman in a same-sex marriage. The button was a wedding favor.
RISEUP_190323_109.JPG: In the 1989 issue of Newsweek, Barney Frank discusses his experience as a congressman and gay man.
RISEUP_190323_115.JPG: Darling, I Want My Gay Rights Now!
RISEUP_190323_117.JPG: Into the Streets
RISEUP_190323_123.JPG: Military Ends "Don't Ask, Don't Tell"
RISEUP_190323_127.JPG: A Threat to Transgender Troops
RISEUP_190323_129.JPG: Challenging the Military's Ban on Gay Troops
RISEUP_190323_135.JPG: Sgt. Leonard Matlovich wore these dog tags while serving three tours in Vietnam. Matlovich's clean-cut look and exemplary service record made him the perfect test case for challenging the Air Force's ban on gay men.
RISEUP_190323_143.JPG: Matlovich earned the bronze star medal service ribbon, left, and the Vietnam Service Medal, right, while serving three tours in the Vietnam War.
RISEUP_190323_145.JPG: In 2010, Pride, an LGBTQ magazine, featured Lt. Dan Choi, a West Point graduate and Iraq War veteran who came out as gay at age 27 and was discharged from the Army. He fought to end "don't ask, don't tell."
RISEUP_190323_147.JPG: House Speaker Nancy Pelosi used this gavel to usher in the repeal of "don't ask, don't tell," a policy that allowed gay people to serve in the military only if they hid their sexual identity, in 2010.
RISEUP_190323_161.JPG: Zaps and the Power of Protest
Gay Raiders Zap TV News Broadcasts
RISEUP_190323_169.JPG: Artist Gilbert Baker used this sewing machine to craft the first rainbow flag. Before the flag, the pink triangle was the symbol of the gay liberation movement.
RISEUP_190323_170.JPG: Spurred on by Harvey Milk in 1978, Gilbert Baker, a self-styled "gay Betsy Ross," created the Rainbow Flag, a new international symbol of gay pride. The flag originally had eight colors, but turquoise and pink dyes were hard to mass-produce at the time. Today's flag has six stripes. This version of the eight-color flag was signed by Baker at the top.
RISEUP_190323_181.JPG: Bookshop owner and activist Craig Rodwell felt the Stonewall uprising could spark a revolution. In 1970, he organized an anniversary parade, now celebrated internationally each year.
RISEUP_190323_183.JPG: First Christopher Street Liberation Day Parade.
RISEUP_190323_185.JPG: This flier promoted the first Christopher Street Liberation Day Parade -- the precursor to the annual Pride parade. About 20 gay liberation groups marched that day.
RISEUP_190323_197.JPG: "Married is a magic word... it has to do with out dignity as human beings."
Faith and the right to marry
RISEUP_190323_200.JPG: Edith Windsor's 2013 Supreme Court case was a landmark victory for same-sex couples.
RISEUP_190323_202.JPG: Faith Leaders Advocate for LGBTQ Rights
RISEUP_190323_207.JPG: "Plague! This is a plague!"
-- Larry Kramer, playwright and AIDS activist
RISEUP_190323_209.JPG: Sister Florence Nightmare, the "AIDS Poster Boy"
RISEUP_190323_214.JPG: News Coverage of the AIDS Crisis
RISEUP_190323_215.JPG: In 1987, the activist group The Names Project Foundation first displayed the AIDS Memorial Quilt in Washington DC to memorialize those who died from the disease. This AIDS quilt panel honors Cheryl Courtney-Evans, a transgender activist and community leader from Atlanta who died in 2016.
RISEUP_190323_220.JPG: Transgender Women Advocate for Street Youth
RISEUP_190323_226.JPG: Radicalesbians Take a stand
RISEUP_190323_229.JPG: What Would You Do? What Do You Think? How Do you Know?
RISEUP_190323_232.JPG: Activists Agitate, Inform and Care for the Sick
RISEUP_190323_236.JPG: Treatment for AIDS at Last
RISEUP_190323_251.JPG: In 1969, the first edition of The Gay Blade, now the Washington Blade, looked more like a newsletter than a newspaper. Today, the newspaper informs the nation's capital.
RISEUP_190323_257.JPG: Reporting the Revolution
RISEUP_190323_263.JPG: A Crusade Against Gay People
RISEUP_190323_275.JPG: The First Gay Bishop
RISEUP_190323_283.JPG: Lawyer Paul M. Smith used this quill pen from the Supreme Court, a traditional memento, for those who argue cases.
RISEUP_190323_284.JPG: Sex and the Supreme Court
RISEUP_190323_287.JPG: Faith Leaders Blame People with AIDS
RISEUP_190323_291.JPG: Leading evangelical preacher Billy Graham in 1974 proclaimed, "We traffic in homosexuality at the peril of our spiritual welfare," galvanizing many religious conservatives against LGBTQ people.
RISEUP_190323_294.JPG: Faith and the Right to Marry
RISEUP_190323_301.JPG: At Last: The Constitutional Right to Wed
RISEUP_190323_307.JPG: After John Arthur's death, Obergefell had their wedding bands fused together, with some of Arthur's ashes in a compartment cut into the rings.
RISEUP_190323_310.JPG: Jim Obergefell wore this jacket during his 2013 marriage ceremony to his longtime partner John Arthur, who was in hospice care at the time. Obergefell wore the bow tie at right on June 26, 2015, when the Supreme Court ordered all states to allow and recognize same-sex marriage.
RISEUP_190323_320.JPG: Once Rejected, Now Embraced
RISEUP_190323_324.JPG: "My humanity isn't up for debate."
-- Sarah McBride, activist
Battle Far From Over
RISEUP_190323_326.JPG: The protest group Transexual Menace was formed by Denise Norris -- owner of this jacket -- and Riki Wilchins in 1994 to fight for transgender issues. By 1996, the group was international with 46 chapters just in the United States.
RISEUP_190323_332.JPG: A Law Against Hate Crimes
RISEUP_190323_338.JPG: Teen Vogue in 2017 interviewed activist and model Hunter Schafer, left, who asks, "How can we as a society and even on institutional levels ensure the safety and comfort of gender-nonconforming students and children as they continue to come out?"
RISEUP_190323_340.JPG: Teen Vogue in 2017 interviewed activist and model Hunter Schafer, left, who asks, "How can we as a society and even on institutional levels ensure the safety and comfort of gender-nonconforming students and children as they continue to come out?"
RISEUP_190323_374.JPG: "We are an oppressed cultural minority."
-- Harry Hay, co-founder of the Mattachine Society
Ending the Secrecy
RISEUP_190323_378.JPG: The Mettachine Society in New York City handed out these matchbooks to potential members.
Gay activist group the Society for Individual Rights distributed this booklet in 1964. It provided tips and instructions to LGBTQ people who were arrested by police.
RISEUP_190323_384.JPG: Secret Gatherings Lay Groundwork for Social Change
RISEUP_190323_388.JPG: In 1964, Hollywood bar owner Barney Anthony stands in front of a sign that reflects the era's intolerance of LGBTQ people.
RISEUP_190323_395.JPG: A Haven for Lesbians
RISEUP_190323_397.JPG: A Victory Over Police Harassment
RISEUP_190323_403.JPG: A Transgender Pioneer
RISEUP_190323_405.JPG: Pioneering publisher Edythe Eyde produced one of the earliest lesbian magazines, Vice Versa, in 1947. It circulated for only eight months, but she went on to write for The Ladder under the pen name Lisa Ben.
RISEUP_190323_410.JPG: The minutes of the first official meeting on Oct. 19, 1955, show that the Daughters of Bilitis voted to write to the Mattachine Society and other groups to express interest in their work.
RISEUP_190323_413.JPG: Dawn of the Gay and Lesbian Press
RISEUP_190323_418.JPG: The U.S. Post Office refused to mail the October 1954 issue of One, calling a satirical poem and short story inside "obscene."
RISEUP_190323_425.JPG: A 1957 issue of the lesbian magazine, The Ladder. Some women hosted "Ladder parties," gathering to read aloud the latest issue.
RISEUP_190323_430.JPG: Mattachine Review editor Hal Call said the magazine tried to "educate people so they would treat homosexuals with decency."
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2019 photos: Equipment this year: I continued to use my Fuji XS-1 cameras but, depending on the event, I also used a Nikon D7000.
Overnight trips this year:
(May, August, October, December) Four trips to New York City (including the United Nations, Flushing, and the New York Comic-Con),
(July) My 14th consecutive San Diego Comic-Con (including sites in Utah).
(August) Massachusetts (Boston, Stockbridge, and Springfield) to experie/nce rain in another state, and
(August) Asheville, NC to visit Dad and his wife Dixie.
Number of photos taken this year: about 582,000.
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