DC -- Natl Museum of American History -- Exhibit: Places of Invention:
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Copyrights: All pictures were taken by amateur photographer Bruce Guthrie (me!) who retains copyright on them. Free for non-commercial use with attribution. See the [Creative Commons] definition of what this means. "Photos (c) Bruce Guthrie" is fine for attribution. (Commercial use folks including AI scrapers can of course contact me.) Feel free to use in publications and pages with attribution but you don't have permission to sell the photos themselves. A free copy of any printed publication using any photographs is requested. Descriptive text, if any, is from a mixture of sources, quite frequently from signs at the location or from official web sites; copyrights, if any, are retained by their original owners.
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Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
SIAHPL_160307_009.JPG: Places of Invention
SIAHPL_160307_018.JPG: Fort Collins
College town combines its energies for a greener planet
2010s
SIAHPL_160307_025.JPG: People
Whose Idea Was It?
SIAHPL_160307_028.JPG: Place
Why Here? Why Now?
SIAHPL_160307_032.JPG: Invention
How was it invented?
SIAHPL_160307_035.JPG: Brewing Sustainability
SIAHPL_160307_038.JPG: Collaboration Location
SIAHPL_160307_044.JPG: Bryan Willson's Vision
SIAHPL_160307_054.JPG: Behind the Magic of Technicolor
SIAHPL_160307_056.JPG: Hollywood
Young town gives birth to the movies' Golden Age
1930s
SIAHPL_160307_060.JPG: People
Whose Idea Was It?
SIAHPL_160307_063.JPG: Place
Why Here? Why Now?
SIAHPL_160307_066.JPG: Invention
How was it invented?
SIAHPL_160307_073.JPG: Disney, Early Adopter
SIAHPL_160307_075.JPG: Colorful Connections
SIAHPL_160307_079.JPG: Rainbow's Ringmaster
SIAHPL_160307_083.JPG: Inside the Technicolor Camera
SIAHPL_160307_096.JPG: Enlarged Film Frame from The Wizard of Oz, 1938:
Standardized color bars, like the ones on the card held by the Tin Man during the filming of The Wizard of Oz, were one way Technicolor ensured consistent color throughout a movie. Color directors and specially-trained cameramen also provide quality control on the set.
SIAHPL_160307_100.JPG: Script for The Wizard of Oz, 1938:
These pages from an early draft of the script by lead screenwriter Noel Langley note the change from black-and-white to color and show that Dorothy's slippers were originally silver, as they were in L. Frank Baum's book. Technicolor changed that.
SIAHPL_160307_112.JPG: Lincoln Milling Machine, 1861
SIAHPL_160307_125.JPG: Hartford
Factory town puts the pieces together in explosive new ways
late 1800s
SIAHPL_160307_131.JPG: People
Whose Idea Was It?
SIAHPL_160307_134.JPG: Place
Why Here? Why Now?
SIAHPL_160307_137.JPG: Invention
How was it invented?
SIAHPL_160307_141.JPG: One Hartford Factory... Many Different Products
SIAHPL_160307_151.JPG: Weed "Family Favorite" Sewing Machine, about 1870s
SIAHPL_160307_160.JPG: Columbia Light Roadster, 1886
SIAHPL_160307_166.JPG: Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company
SIAHPL_160307_180.JPG: Workers' Lives
SIAHPL_160307_185.JPG: Yankee Ingenuity
SIAHPL_160307_191.JPG: Mark Twain, Inventor
SIAHPL_160307_201.JPG: Medical Alley
Tight-knit community of tinkerers keeps hearts ticking
1950s
SIAHPL_160307_205.JPG: People
Whose Idea Was It?
SIAHPL_160307_211.JPG: Place
Why Here? Why Now?
SIAHPL_160307_214.JPG: Invention
How was it invented?
SIAHPL_160307_246.JPG: Medtronic 5800 Model External Pacemaker, about 1972
SIAHPL_160307_251.JPG: Medtronic Chardack-Greatbatch Implantable Pacemaker, about 1961
SIAHPL_160307_257.JPG: Medtronic Elite II Model 7085 Pacemaker, about 1992
SIAHPL_160307_262.JPG: Medtronic EnPulse Model E2DR01 Pacemaker, about 2004
SIAHPL_160307_267.JPG: Medtronic Revo MRI SureScan Model RVD01 Pacemaker, about 2011
SIAHPL_160307_275.JPG: The Bronx
Neighborhood streets create new beats
1970s
SIAHPL_160307_279.JPG: People
Whose Idea Was It?
SIAHPL_160307_282.JPG: Place
Why Here? Why Now?
SIAHPL_160307_285.JPG: Invention
How was it invented?
SIAHPL_160307_288.JPG: DJ Battles
SIAHPL_160307_295.JPG: "Bustin' Loose" Record by Chuck Brown and the Soul Searchers, 1978
SIAHPL_160307_300.JPG: The DJ's Equipment
SIAHPL_160307_314.JPG: Beyond the Bronx
SIAHPL_160307_320.JPG: Brotherly Ties
SIAHPL_160307_324.JPG: Sharp Multi-purpose Music System HK-9000 Boombox, about 1985
SIAHPL_160307_333.JPG: Silicon Valley
Suburban Garage Hackers + Lab Researchers = Personal Computing
1970s-80s
SIAHPL_160307_335.JPG: People
Whose Idea Was It?
SIAHPL_160307_338.JPG: Place
Why Here? Why Now?
SIAHPL_160307_343.JPG: Invention
How was it invented?
SIAHPL_160307_353.JPG: What's In a Name?
SIAHPL_160307_359.JPG: Intel C8080 8-bit Microprocessor, 1974:
Intel's 8080 8-bit microprocessor contained 6,000 transistors. It was among the first microprocessors used in early personal computer kits, such as the MITS Altair 8800.
SIAHPL_160307_371.JPG: Iconic Machines
SIAHPL_160307_377.JPG: If it looks like a mouse
SIAHPL_160307_385.JPG: The First Mouse, 1964:
This is the first mouse prototype, invented by Doulas Engelbart and built by Bill English at Stanford Research Institute (SRI).
SIAHPL_160307_389.JPG: Computer Phreaques Make More Exacting Lovers
SIAHPL_160307_391.JPG: Xerox Alto, 1973:
The Xerox Alto was an experimental workstation, not a commercial product. It incorporated many now-standard features like a mouse, clickable windows, icons and menus, and cut-copy-paste editing.
SIAHPL_160307_396.JPG: Apple Macintosh, 1984:
When the Apple Macintosh debuted in 1984 for $2,500, features such as the graphical user interface and mouse left the experimental realm and became commercially available for average customers.
SIAHPL_160307_402.JPG: MITS Altair 8800, 1975:
The Altair 8800 ignited the personal computer boom. At $397 ($498 fully assembled), the kit was affordable and inspired tinkering among Silicon Valley's "homebrew" computer hobbyists.
SIAHPL_160307_411.JPG: MITS Altair 8800 Circuit Board, 1975:
The Altair's open architecture encouraged experimentation. Hobbyists expanded the kit's capabilities by designing custom-built circuit boards to add a keyboard interface or extra memory.
AAA "Gem": AAA considers this location to be a "must see" point of interest. To see pictures of other areas that AAA considers to be Gems, click here.
Description of Subject Matter: Places of Invention
July 1, 2015 – Ongoing
Sponsor: Lemelson Center
What kind of place stimulates creative minds and sparks a surge of invention and innovation? The answer may surprise you. Journey through time and place to discover the stories of people who lived, worked, played, collaborated, adapted, took risks, solved problems, and sometimes failed—all in the pursuit of something new. The exhibition examines what can happen when the right mix of inventive people, untapped resources, and inspiring surroundings come together.
Case studies include:
* precision manufacturing in Hartford, Connecticut, in the late 1800s
* Technicolor in Hollywood, California, in the 1930s
* medical innovations in Medical Alley, Minnesota, in the 1950s
* hip-hop’s birth in the Bronx, New York, in the 1970s
* the rise of the personal computer in Silicon Valley, California, in the 1970s and 1980s
* clean-energy innovations in Fort Collins, Colorado, in the 2010s
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2016 photos: Equipment this year: I continued to use my Fuji XS-1 cameras but, depending on the event, I also used a Nikon D7000.
Seven relatively short trips this year:
two Civil War Trust conference (Gettysburg, PA and West Point, NY, with a side-trip to New York City),
my 11th consecutive San Diego Comic-Con trip (including sites in Utah, Nevada, and California),
a quick trip to Michigan for Uncle Wayne's funeral,
two additional trips to New York City, and
a Civil Rights site trip to Alabama during the November elections. Being in places where people died to preserve the rights of minority voters made the Trumputin election even more depressing.
Number of photos taken this year: just over 610,000.
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