BGuthrie Photos: DC -- Pershing Park (became National World War I Memorial in 2021)

DC -- Pershing Park (became National World War I Memorial in 2021):

Bruce Guthrie Photos Home Page: [Click here] to go to Bruce Guthrie Photos home page.

Description of Pictures: This is where the National World War I Memorial will be placed.

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Copyrights: All pictures were taken by amateur photographer Bruce Guthrie (me!) who retains copyright on them. Free for non-commercial use with attribution. See the [Creative Commons] definition of what this means. "Photos (c) Bruce Guthrie" is fine for attribution. (Commercial use folks including AI scrapers can of course contact me.) Feel free to use in publications and pages with attribution but you don't have permission to sell the photos themselves. A free copy of any printed publication using any photographs is requested. Descriptive text, if any, is from a mixture of sources, quite frequently from signs at the location or from official web sites; copyrights, if any, are retained by their original owners.

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[1] PERSH_150125_006.JPG	[2] PERSH_150125_009.JPG	[3] PERSH_150125_012.JPG
[4] PERSH_150125_014.JPG	[5] PERSH_150125_025.JPG	[6] PERSH_150125_027.JPG
[7] PERSH_150125_033.JPG	[8] PERSH_150125_039.JPG	[9] PERSH_150125_045.JPG
[10] PERSH_150125_049.JPG	[11] PERSH_150125_060.JPG	[12] PERSH_150125_068.JPG
[13] PERSH_150125_075.JPG	[14] PERSH_150125_081.JPG	[15] PERSH_150125_085.JPG
[16] PERSH_150125_089.JPG	[17] PERSH_150125_098.JPG	[18] PERSH_150125_101.JPG
[19] PERSH_150125_104.JPG	[20] PERSH_150125_115.JPG	[21] PERSH_150125_120.JPG
[22] PERSH_150125_124.JPG

[23] PERSH_150521_01_STITCH.JPG

[24] PERSH_150521_02.JPG	[25] PERSH_150521_05.JPG	[26] PERSH_150521_08.JPG
[27] PERSH_150521_09.JPG	[28] PERSH_150521_12.JPG	[29] PERSH_150521_15.JPG
[30] PERSH_150521_22.JPG	[31] PERSH_150521_25.JPG	[32] PERSH_150521_28.JPG
[33] PERSH_150521_30.JPG	[34] PERSH_150521_36.JPG	[35] PERSH_150521_37.JPG
[36] PERSH_150521_39.JPG	[37] PERSH_150521_41.JPG	[38] PERSH_150521_44.JPG
[39] PERSH_150521_48.JPG	[40] PERSH_150521_49.JPG	[41] PERSH_150521_52.JPG
[42] PERSH_150521_55.JPG

Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
1. PERSH_150125_009.JPG: Vandalism
2. PERSH_150125_033.JPG: Robert White '83
3. PERSH_150125_039.JPG: John J. Pershing General of the Armies
4. PERSH_150125_045.JPG: "In their devotion, their valor, and in the loyal fulfillment of their obligations, the officers and men of the American Expeditionary Force have left a heritage of which those who follow may ever be proud." -- John J. Pershing
5. PERSH_150125_060.JPG: John J. Pershing
6. PERSH_150125_075.JPG: On 6 April 1917, the United States entered World War I. With few regular forces, the task of training and transporting an effective army to fight in France was formidable. The U.S. Navy, acting swiftly to combat the German submarine menace, dispatched fighting ships and aircraft to European waters. Simultaneously, it began the organization of convoys for hundreds of thousands of troops to undertake the tremendous work of organizing the American Expeditionary Forces. General Pershing landed in France on 13 June 1917. Beginning on 21 March 1918, the German armies launched a series of powerful attacks on the Western Front. On that date there were only 300,000 American soldiers in France, most of them but partially trained. The first offensive action by a U.S. Division came on 28 May when Cantigny was attacked and held despite violent enemy reaction. Simultaneously, the Germans surged across the Aisne River and advanced rapidly toward the Marne. U.S. reinforcements, hurriedly brought into positions directly across the German path of advance toward Paris, stopped the attack. Then, on 6 June, U.S. troops, including a brigade of Marines, struck back, and in fierce combat lasting a month, recaptured Belleau Wood and the town of Vaux. The last great German offensive of the war came on 15 July along the Marne, east of Chateau-Thierry. It was promptly repulsed in a severe struggle in which American troops played a leading part. The immediate U.S. - French counter attack on 18 July at Soissons marked the turning point of the war.
7. PERSH_150125_081.JPG: The Western Front
8. PERSH_150125_085.JPG: Numerals designate U.S. divisions. Arrows indicate direction of attack. International boundaries as of 1914.
9. PERSH_150125_089.JPG: Thereupon, the U.S. First Army was organized as a separate and distinct American Army with its own assigned sector, as General Pershing had insisted from the beginning. Under his command, on 12 September, it assaulted the St. Mihiel salient which had withstood all attacks for 4 years. By 16 September, the salient was eliminated. Ten days later, the First Army launched the Meuse-Argonne offensive. Suddenly conceived, hurried in plan and preparation, and brilliantly executed, this battle, in which over 1,000,000 American soldiers fought, stands out as one of the greatest achievements in the history of American arms. During October also, U.S. troops had seized Blanc Mont Ridge; and General Pershing had organized the U.S. Second Army, which entered the line on the right of the First. On other battlefields, Americans serving with the British armies had attacked in August near Ypres, Belgium and had taken part in the Somme offensive. In September, near St. Quentin, they had broken through the Hindenburg Line. During October, their advance continued, and November saw U.S. units advancing further into Belgium. Elsewhere, Americans served with distinction in Italy, Northern Russia, and Siberia. During the war, the Air Service was expanded into a striking force which supported the ground troops and gave promise of the vital role that our air forces would play in the future. At the signing of the armistice on 11 November 1918, more than 2,000,000 Americans were serving in Europe, either with the combat forces or in the Services of Supply whose unheralded work made possible the brilliant achievements of the armies in the field.
10. PERSH_150125_098.JPG: The Meuse-Argonne Campaign
11. PERSH_150125_101.JPG: Large numerals indicate divisions which captured the areas shown Small numerals indicate parts of divisions assisting other units Fr. French divisions serving under U.S. command -- Dic. Colonial Div. Front Lines -- Division Boundary -- Brigade Boundary
12. PERSH_150125_104.JPG: During September 1918, the Allied Forces launched a general offensive on the Western Front. In this operation, the U.S. First Army was assigned the task of breaking through the extremely strong and vital defensive system between the Meuse River and the Argonne Forest. The attack started on 26 September, and after two days of intense fighting, the dominating hill of Montfaugon was captured. The German troops stubbornly defended each position, but by 30 September had been driven back six miles. On 4 October, the assault was renewed. The resistance encountered was desperate, with the enemy rapidly pouring in more divisions from other battle fronts. Though subjected to furious counter attacks, the advance continued relentlessly. On the left flank, a brilliant attack in the Aire Valley made possible the capture of the Argonne Forest. On the right, U.S. and French troops crossed the Meuse where severe fighting ensued for possession of the heights beyond. Another assault on 14 October developed into a prolonged struggle against violent resistance; but these attacks, near Cunel and Romagne, broke through the German main line of defense and penetrated that line beyond the villages of St. Juvin and Grandpre. The last great offensive began on 1 November with the capture of the formidable position on Barricourt Heights. Three days later, the enemy was in full retreat west of the Meuse. Continuously pursued on both sides of the river, these successes and those of our allies compelled the Germans to ask for an immediate armistice which became effective 11 November 1918.
13. PERSH_150521_12.JPG: This site will become the National World War I Memorial but right now it's in crappy shape.
14. PERSH_150521_15.JPG: Here's the press group for the National World War I Memorial considering the site.
AAA "Gem": AAA considers this location to be a "must see" point of interest. To see pictures of other areas that AAA considers to be Gems, click here.
Wikipedia Description: National World War I Memorial (Washington, D.C.)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The National World War I Memorial is a national memorial commemorating the service rendered by members of the United States Armed Forces in World War I. The 2015 National Defense Authorization Act authorized the World War I Centennial Commission to build the memorial in Pershing Park, located at 14th Street and Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C. The park, which has existed since 1981, also contains the John J. Pershing General of the Armies commemorative work. In January 2016, the design commission selected the submission "The Weight of Sacrifice", by a team consisting of Joseph Weishaar, Sabin Howard, Phoebe Lickwar, and GWWO Architects, as the winning design, which is expected to be completed by 2024.

On April 16, 2021, the flag was raised at the memorial and President Biden spoke at a virtual ceremony opening it to the public.
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