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Copyrights: All pictures were taken by amateur photographer Bruce Guthrie (me!) who retains copyright on them. Free for non-commercial use with attribution. See the [Creative Commons] definition of what this means. "Photos (c) Bruce Guthrie" is fine for attribution. (Commercial use folks including AI scrapers can of course contact me.) Feel free to use in publications and pages with attribution but you don't have permission to sell the photos themselves. A free copy of any printed publication using any photographs is requested. Descriptive text, if any, is from a mixture of sources, quite frequently from signs at the location or from official web sites; copyrights, if any, are retained by their original owners.
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ANTINF_190908_011.JPG: Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area
ANTINF_190908_021.JPG: Antietam National Battlefield
Forces crossed Antietam Creek here and advanced into battle
You are now at the eastern entrance to Antietam National Battlefield, the site of the bloodiest single day battle in American history. More than 23,000 soldiers were killed, wounded, or missing at the end of twelve hours of combat.
On September 17, 1862, the farm fields between the creek and the small town of Sharpsburg witnessed deafening and deadly musket and artillery fire. The armies fighting here destroyed many farms and crops, but the Joshua Newcomer farmhouse in front of you survived.
"They fed their horses all my corn and pasture that had not been ruined by the soldiers during the skirmishing and progress of the battle." -- Joshua Newcomer
Captain John C. Tidball, 2nd U.S. Artillery, took position on the high ground to your left and fired an estimated 12000 rounds against Confederate positions north and west of here.
At the time of the battle the road from Boonsboro to Sharpsburg crossed one of Antietam's signature stone bridges. The one here was replaced in 1960. The Newcomer family owned many buildings here including a grist mill, saw mill, workshop, and barn.
ANTINF_190908_031.JPG: Captain John C. Tidball, 2nd U.S. Artillery, took position on the high ground to your left and fired an estimated 12000 rounds against Confederate positions north and west of here.
At the time of the battle the road from Boonsboro to Sharpsburg crossed one of Antietam's signature stone bridges. The one here was replaced in 1960. The Newcomer family owned many buildings here including a grist mill, saw mill, workshop, and barn.
ANTINF_190908_039.JPG: History or Memory?
Antietam Battlefield's Monuments and their Meanings
Antietam Battlefield's monuments and their meanings Veterans, state organizations, and individuals have placed 97 monuments at Antietam. Most of them are Union monuments constructed during the first twenty years after Congress established the battlefield in 1890. Each monument represents the perspective of those who built it and the historic moment in which it was created.
The National Park Service's mission is to preserve and protect cultural and natural resources that comprise the battlefield, including monuments and their historical narratives. The challenge for the National Park Service and for our nation -- is how to interpret these monuments when they mean different things to different people and may even express conflicting ideas.
The current National Park Service policy on monuments states that:
"Unless directed by legislation, it is the policy of the National Park Service that these works and their inscriptions will not be altered, relocated, obscured, or removed even when they are deemed inaccurate or incompatible with prevailing present-day values."
Lee Monument at the Newcomer Farm
A private citizen erected this monument to Robert E. Lee in 2003. At that time the Newcomer Farm was not owned by the National Park Service. Eventually, the National Park Service acquired the farm along with the monument.
The Lost Cause
After the war many Southerners attempted to come to grips with why their attempt to secede from the Union failed. Southern women's groups and former Confederate generals spread the myth that the Confederacy was not defeated but overwhelmed from the start by insurmountable odds in its fight for states' rights. Many denied that slavery was a primary cause of the war, contradicting their stated reasons for secession. These views soon spread to a large segment of the white population and became known as the Lost Cause.
Questions for Reflection
• What is the purpose of monuments on a battlefield? Are they memorials to those who fought, or attempts to teach history in a particular way?
• Do monuments reflect what actually happened, or how a person or group interpreted those events and what they chose to set in stone?
• Does the Lee Monument reinforce the myth of the Lost Cause?
ANTINF_190908_043.JPG: Monuments at Antietam by the Year Dedicated
[BLUE] Union Monuments
[RED] Confederate Monuments
[BLACK] Both
1880-1920 -- Union = 79, Confederate = 6, Both=1
1921-1960 -- Union = 0, Confederate = 1, Both = 0
1961-1970 -- Union = 3, Confederate = 2, Both = 0
1971-1990 -- none
1991-present -- Union = 1, Confederate = 2, Both = 0
ANTINF_190908_052.JPG: Questions for Reflection
• What is the purpose of monuments on a battlefield? Are they memorials to those who fought, or attempts to teach history in a particular way?
• Do monuments reflect what actually happened, or how a person or group interpreted those events and what they chose to set in stone?
• Does the Lee Monument reinforce the myth of the Lost Cause?
ANTINF_190908_055.JPG: The current National Park Service policy on monuments states that:
"Unless directed by legislation, it is the policy of the National Park Service that these works and their inscriptions will not be altered, relocated, obscured, or removed even when they are deemed inaccurate or incompatible with prevailing present-day values."
ANTINF_190908_076.JPG: African American Heritage Sites
ANTINF_190908_085.JPG: Antietam National Cemetery
ANTINF_190908_089.JPG: Washington Confederate Cemetery
ANTINF_190908_093.JPG: Mount Olivet Cemetery
ANTINF_190908_097.JPG: Beyond the Battlefield
ANTINF_190908_104.JPG: Alexander Gardner image of a Union burial crew at Antietam.
ANTINF_190908_107.JPG: National Museum of Civil War Medicine and Pry House Field Hospital Museum
ANTINF_190908_113.JPG: Keedysville location (Pry)
ANTINF_190908_115.JPG: Emmitsburg
ANTINF_190908_129.JPG: Union Mills Homestead
ANTINF_190908_135.JPG: The Historical Society of Carroll County
ANTINF_190908_141.JPG: The Miller House
ANTINF_190908_148.JPG: Museum of Frederick County History
ANTINF_190908_152.JPG: Carroll County Farm Museum
ANTINF_190908_163.JPG: South Mountain State Battlefield
ANTINF_190908_174.JPG: Antietam National Battlefield
ANTINF_190908_181.JPG: Monocacy National Battlefield
ANTINF_190908_185.JPG: Historic National Road, an All American Road
ANTINF_190908_192.JPG: This illustration by Richard Schlecht depicts the construction of the nation's first macadam road, between Boonsboro and Hagerstown in 1823.
ANTINF_190908_220.JPG: A column of Confederate troops making their way past J. Rosenstock's store in downtown Frederick during the Maryland Campaign of 1862.
ANTINF_190908_227.JPG: C&O Canal National Historical Park
ANTINF_190908_242.JPG: Harpers Ferry National Historical Park
AAA "Gem": AAA considers this location to be a "must see" point of interest. To see pictures of other areas that AAA considers to be Gems, click here.
Bigger photos? To save server space, the full-sized versions of these images have either not been loaded to the server or have been removed from the server. (Only some pages are loaded with full-sized images and those usually get removed after three months.)
I still have them though. If you want me to email them to you, please send an email to guthrie.bruce@gmail.com
and I can email them to you, or, depending on the number of images, just repost the page again will the full-sized images.
Directly Related Pages: Other pages with content (MD -- Antietam Natl Battlefield -- Newcomer Farm) directly related to this one:
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2019 photos: Equipment this year: I continued to use my Fuji XS-1 cameras but, depending on the event, I also used a Nikon D7000.
Trips this year:
a four-day jaunt to Massachusetts (Boston, Stockbridge, and Springfield) to experience rain in another state,
Asheville, NC to visit Dad and his wife Dixie,
four trips to New York City (including the United Nations, Flushing, and the New York Comic-Con), and
my 14th consecutive San Diego Comic-Con (including sites in Utah).
Number of photos taken this year: about 582,000.
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