BGuthrie Photos: MD -- Wheaton Plaza (now Westfield Wheaton)

MD -- Wheaton Plaza (now Westfield Wheaton):

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[1] WHEATP_200506_005.JPG	[2] WHEATP_200506_008.JPG	[3] WHEATP_200506_017.JPG
[4] WHEATP_200506_020.JPG	[5] WHEATP_200506_023.JPG	[6] WHEATP_200506_029.JPG
[7] WHEATP_200506_032.JPG	[8] WHEATP_200506_035.JPG	[9] WHEATP_200506_038.JPG
[10] WHEATP_200506_044.JPG	[11] WHEATP_200506_047.JPG	[12] WHEATP_200506_051.JPG
[13] WHEATP_200506_056.JPG	[14] WHEATP_200506_060.JPG	[15] WHEATP_200506_062.JPG
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[19] WHEATP_200506_087.JPG	[20] WHEATP_200506_098.JPG	[21] WHEATP_200506_108.JPG
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[23] WHEATP_200522_01_STITCH.JPG

[24] WHEATP_200522_02.JPG	[25] WHEATP_200522_07.JPG	[26] WHEATP_200522_08.JPG
[27] WHEATP_200522_11.JPG	[28] WHEATP_200522_17.JPG	[29] WHEATP_200522_20.JPG
[30] WHEATP_200522_27.JPG	[31] WHEATP_200522_32.JPG	[32] WHEATP_200522_45.JPG
[33] WHEATP_200522_48.JPG	[34] WHEATP_200522_55.JPG	[35] WHEATP_200522_63.JPG
[36] WHEATP_200522_70.JPG	[37] WHEATP_200619_01.JPG	[38] WHEATP_200619_06.JPG
[39] WHEATP_200619_12.JPG	[40] WHEATP_200619_13.JPG	[41] WHEATP_200619_23.JPG
[42] WHEATP_200619_27.JPG	[43] WHEATP_200619_37.JPG	[44] WHEATP_200619_43.JPG
[45] WHEATP_200619_45.JPG	[46] WHEATP_200619_49.JPG	[47] WHEATP_200619_57.JPG
[48] WHEATP_200619_63.JPG	[49] WHEATP_200619_70.JPG	[50] WHEATP_200619_73.JPG
[51] WHEATP_200623_01.JPG	[52] WHEATP_200623_05.JPG	[53] WHEATP_200623_08.JPG
[54] WHEATP_200623_12.JPG	[55] WHEATP_200623_16.JPG	[56] WHEATP_200623_20.JPG
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[66] WHEATP_200623_58.JPG	[67] WHEATP_200623_61.JPG	[68] WHEATP_200628_03.JPG
[69] WHEATP_200628_08.JPG	[70] WHEATP_200714_01.JPG	[71] WHEATP_200714_05.JPG
[72] WHEATP_200714_09.JPG	[73] WHEATP_200714_13.JPG	[74] WHEATP_200714_17.JPG
[75] WHEATP_200714_18.JPG	[76] WHEATP_200714_22.JPG

Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
1. WHEATP_200506_008.JPG: Costco Wholesale In compliance with the Governors Executive Order for Maryland effective 4/18/20 Customers & Employees must wear face coverings Customers without face covering will not be permitted inside the warehouse We appreciate your cooperation
2. WHEATP_200506_017.JPG: In response to the widespread COVID-19 outbreak and after carefully reviewing the World Health Organization, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and public health authorities' guidance to practice social distancing and minimize public gatherings, our center will join the collective fight against the COVID-19 outbreak and temporarily close the majority of its operations. Some retailers may still be open so that 'essential' retail remains in operation for customers. While we will endeavor to reflect these store hours on the center's website, please confirm their hours directly. We encourage everyone to stay safe and look forward to reopening soon to support our community.
3. WHEATP_200506_023.JPG: The public bathrooms O(and the drinking fountain) remained closed for months.
4. WHEATP_200506_047.JPG: You had to knock on the door to come in and order food.
5. WHEATP_200522_02.JPG: What we're doing to keep you safe The following measures are in place to protect our shoppers, retailers, and employees: ...
6. WHEATP_200522_08.JPG: The Costco store has a serpentine path of palettes to control the number of people trying to enter the store.
7. WHEATP_200522_17.JPG: Due to the out spread of COVID-19 for the safety of our staff and the public we will be closed until further notice. Thank you. Stay safe
8. WHEATP_200522_45.JPG: The public bathrooms and drinking fountains were all still unavailable beyond the phase 2 reopening and into July.
9. WHEATP_200522_55.JPG: Do not enter! The mall is closed There is no mall access Access at security entrance six only
10. WHEATP_200522_63.JPG: In response to the widespread COVID-19 outbreak and after carefully reviewing the World Health Organization, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and public health authorities' guidance to practice social distancing and minimize public gatherings, our center will join the collective fight against the COVID-19 outbreak and temporarily close the majority of its operations. Some retailers may still be open so that 'essential' retail remains in operation for customers. While we will endeavor to reflect these store hours on the center's website, please confirm their hours directly. We encourage everyone to stay safe and look forward to reopening soon to support our community.
11. WHEATP_200619_01.JPG: Welcome back. We've missed you.
12. WHEATP_200619_06.JPG: Masks are Required. Thank you for your cooperation.
13. WHEATP_200619_13.JPG: Thank You
14. WHEATP_200619_23.JPG: In response to the widespread COVID-19 outbreak and after carefully reviewing the World Health Organization, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and public health authorities' guidance to practice social distancing and minimize public gatherings, our center will join the collective fight against the COVID-19 outbreak and temporarily close the majority of its operations. Some retailers may still be open so that 'essential' retail remains in operation for customers. While we will endeavor to reflect these store hours on the center's website, please confirm their hours directly. We encourage everyone to stay safe and look forward to reopening soon to support our community.
15. WHEATP_200619_57.JPG: What We're Doing to Keep You Safe. The following measures are in place to protect our shoppers, retailers, and employees.
16. WHEATP_200619_73.JPG: Knock Knock Please use our exterior doors (parking lot) We're currently all digital. We do not have in-restaurant dining or in-person ordering at this time. However, we are accepting online orders so please use our app or order online at Chipotle.com to enjoy Chipotle made fresh for you for pick-up or delivery. Open for walk-up to-go only. We do not have in-restaurant dining at this time, but you can still place an order with a crew member and take your food to-go.
17. WHEATP_200623_01.JPG: When I had visited before, they had tables and chairs set up in the hallway but those were gone now.
18. WHEATP_200623_16.JPG: Reopening Montgomery Business Reopening Requirements
19. WHEATP_200623_37.JPG: There is no us without you Welcome Back #BecauseSneakers Foot Locker
20. WHEATP_200623_45.JPG: Fitting Room CLOSED Papaya
21. WHEATP_200623_48.JPG: On guidance from our local public health authorities, we request that customers receive takeout food only from the center's food court. Our seating area is now closed. We apologize for any inconvenience.
22. WHEATP_200623_58.JPG: JC Penney had declared bankruptcy
23. WHEATP_200623_61.JPG: Our store is temporarily closed. Don't forget you can find more information and great deals online at jcp.com
24. WHEATP_200714_18.JPG: This window intentionally left black Instead of building window displays for our stores, we've taken that money to uplift and empower the Black community because Black Lives Matter More at Vans.com/empower
25. WHEATP_200714_22.JPG: The guard (who forced me to stop taking photos) said this outlet had closed before the pandemic.
Wikipedia Description: Westfield Wheaton
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Westfield Wheaton (originally Wheaton Plaza) is a two-level enclosed shopping mall in Wheaton, Maryland. It is owned by The Westfield Group.

History

On March 23, 1954, real estate developer Simon Sherman announced he had bought 80 acres of land in Wheaton from Charles Heitmuller for $800,000. Heitmuller was a farmer who sold fruit wholesale. At the time Sherman announced the purchase, Sherman would not disclose the plans for the site. Sherman later successfully petitioned to have the zoning for a portion of the land changed from residential to commercial zoning.

Simon Sherman announced plans for a shopping mall in Wheaton on February 9, 1955. The planned shopping mall would include 50 stores in eight buildings on 15 acres, and another 40 acres of parking and access roads.

The Wheaton Plaza's official groundbreaking was held on January 21, 1956. Giant Foods became the first store to open on the site on September 17, 1956. A Shell service station opened on Veirs Mills Road in August 1957.

The developer applied for a zoning exception in order to allow a parking lot to be built on the land that had been zoned for residential use. The surrounding neighborhood advocated against the zoning exception, saying that the proposed five-foot fence surrounding the parking lot would be insufficient. Montgomery County approved the zoning exception on the condition that the developer only constructed entrances and exits on Viers Mill Road and Kensington-Wheaton Road. Isadore M. Gudelsky and Theodore N. Lerner took over as the developers at the end of 1957.

On the day before it opened, the Woodward & Lothrop store was picketed because the tea room in its location in Chevy Chase refused service to African Americans.

Wheaton Plaza officially opened on February 5, 1960, as a single-level, open-air mall, with Woodward & Lothrop and Montgomery Ward as anchors. Thirteen other stores also opened on the same date. Wheaton Plaza's grand opening celebration was held on March 31, 1960.

Wheaton Plaza was built in a modified Georgian architectural style with bubbles, globes, and hemispheres as part of the exterior design. It was decorated with Italian marble, exotic woods, and Florentine glass mosaic panels. There was a marble-tiled fountain that was sculpted by Barbara Chase-Riboud, art instructor from Yale University. The center pathway was an open-air plaza, lined with boxed evergreen trees.

At the time of its opening, Wheaton Plaza was the largest shopping center in the Washington Metropolitan Area and the sixth largest in the United States. 411,000 people visited Wheaton Plaza during its first week.

By March 1960, stores at Wheaton Plaza included Strosnider's Hardware, Bank of Silver Spring, Lamp & Shade Center, Raleigh's Haberdasher, Baker Shoes, E. D. Edwards Shoe Store, Embassy Men's Wear, Hanover Shoes, Peoples Drug Store, Dolls and Dames, Miles Shoes, Happy Time Togs, Hahn Shoes, Variety Records, Fannie May Candy Store, Lerner Shops, National Shirt Shops, Vincent & Vincent, Webster Clothes, Winthrop Jewelers, Kay Jewelers, and Hot Shoppes. Unconventionally, the developers decided where tenants' stores needed to be located, rather than allow tenants to choose. Rents were relatively high.

Store owners in downtown Silver Spring considered Wheaton Plaza to be a threat. Developer Theodore N. Lerner said Wheaton Plaza "is the way the future's going to be—a suburban 'downtown' with a mall and free parking."

In May 1960, John F. Kennedy visited Wheaton Plaza during his presidential campaign. Eleanor Roosevelt spoke at a campaign rally for Kennedy in November 1960.

In 1962, construction started on Wheaton Plaza's second office building. At ten stories high, it was the largest office building in Montgomery County. Hechinger opened a store at Wheaton Plaza on December 13, 1963.

In 1964, the nation's first self-service post office opened in Wheaton Plaza. The post office had vending machines for stamps and envelopes, and scales for customers to use. It was located in a plywood shelter in the parking lot.

Wheaton Plaza remained the largest shopping center in the area until the Lerner-Gudelsky development Tysons Corner Center opened in 1968.

Wheaton Plaza was the site of the 1975 disappearance of the Lyon Sisters, whose case was solved in 2015.
The old Hecht's department store

In 1974, a plan to enclose the mall was initiated. The seven-year delay to enclose the mall and anchor expansion by business partner Lerner who also had interests in nearby White Flint Mall caused a $30 million lawsuit between partners. and a new wing, anchored by Hecht's, was built in 1987. Target replaced Montgomery Ward after the latter chain ceased operations.

In 2005, the service tunnel beneath the mall was converted to retail space, and Macy's opened a new store, shortly before Macy's owner Federated Department Stores purchased Hecht's owner May Department Stores. The Hecht's store was closed after the May-Federated merger. Temporary anchor IFL Furniture took over the Hecht's location in 2006, and closed in March 2008. DSW Shoe Warehouse opened in the mall in November 2008. In 2010, Costco announced that it would build a new store on the site of the vacant Hecht's; Costco opened in April 2013, in a new building that also contains a Dick's Sporting Goods.
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