BGuthrie Photos: NY -- NYC -- Trinity Church (74 Trinity Place)

NY -- NYC -- Trinity Church (74 Trinity Place):

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[1] TRIN_161004_001_STITCH.JPG

[2] TRIN_161004_003.JPG	[3] TRIN_161004_006.JPG	[4] TRIN_161004_010.JPG
[5] TRIN_161004_012.JPG	[6] TRIN_161004_014.JPG	[7] TRIN_161004_017.JPG
[8] TRIN_161004_027.JPG	[9] TRIN_161004_029.JPG	[10] TRIN_161004_032.JPG
[11] TRIN_161004_034.JPG	[12] TRIN_161004_037.JPG	[13] TRIN_161004_040.JPG
[14] TRIN_161004_043.JPG	[15] TRIN_161004_045.JPG	[16] TRIN_161004_048.JPG
[17] TRIN_161004_051.JPG	[18] TRIN_161004_053.JPG	[19] TRIN_161004_055.JPG
[20] TRIN_161004_057.JPG	[21] TRIN_161004_059.JPG	[22] TRIN_161004_061.JPG
[23] TRIN_161004_063.JPG	[24] TRIN_161004_065.JPG	[25] TRIN_161004_067.JPG
[26] TRIN_161004_073.JPG	[27] TRIN_161004_077.JPG	[28] TRIN_161004_079.JPG
[29] TRIN_161004_082.JPG	[30] TRIN_161004_085.JPG	[31] TRIN_161004_088.JPG
[32] TRIN_161004_091.JPG	[33] TRIN_161004_098.JPG	[34] TRIN_161004_100.JPG
[35] TRIN_161004_104.JPG	[36] TRIN_161004_105.JPG	[37] TRIN_161004_108.JPG
[38] TRIN_161004_111.JPG	[39] TRIN_161004_117.JPG	[40] TRIN_161004_119.JPG
[41] TRIN_161004_121.JPG	[42] TRIN_161004_124.JPG	[43] TRIN_161004_126.JPG
[44] TRIN_161004_128.JPG	[45] TRIN_161004_131.JPG	[46] TRIN_161004_133.JPG
[47] TRIN_161004_136.JPG	[48] TRIN_161004_138.JPG	[49] TRIN_161004_140.JPG
[50] TRIN_161004_143.JPG	[51] TRIN_161004_145.JPG

Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
1. TRIN_161004_003.JPG: John Watts (New York politician) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia John Watts (August 27, 1749 New York City – September 3, 1836) was an American lawyer and politician from New York City who represented New York in the U.S. House of Representatives.
2. TRIN_161004_034.JPG: Albert Galatin 1761-1849 Swiss-born American statesman Gallatin served in Congress and as fourth Secretary of the Treasury under both Jefferson and Madison. He was was also a diplomat, a founder of New York University and the American Ethnological Society, and president of the New York Historical Society.
3. TRIN_161004_059.JPG: Astor Cross 1914 Designed by Thomas Nash This ornate cross illustrates the genealogy of Christ according to St. Luke. It was dedicated in 1914, in memory of Caroline Webster Schermerhorn Astor, who is buried in Trinity Church Cemetery and Mausoleum, located uptown at 770 Riverside Drive.
4. TRIN_161004_073.JPG: Soldiers' Monument 1852 Designed by Frank Wills One of the largest monument in the churchyard, the Soldiers' Monument honors Revolutionary War soldiers held in captivity in the City of New York and thought to be buried in Trinity's churchyard.
5. TRIN_161004_077.JPG: Soldiers' Monument Designed by Frank Wills 1852
6. TRIN_161004_079.JPG: At a meeting of Citizens held at the City Hall of the City of New York June 8, 1852: It was resolved That the Erection of a becoming Monument with appropriate inscriptions by Trinity Church to the Memory of those great and good Men who died whilst in Captivity in the old Sugar House and were interred in Trinity Church Yard in this City will be an act gratifying not only to the attendant of this Meeting but to Every American Citizen.
7. TRIN_161004_082.JPG: Sacred to the memory of those brave and good Men who died whilst imprisoned in this City, for their devotion to the cause of American Independence.
8. TRIN_161004_088.JPG: At a meeting of the Rector Church Wardens and Vestrymen of Trinity Church in the City November 6, 1852, it was resolved that a suitable Monument be erected by the Cooperation in memory of the Officers and Soldiers of the Revolution who died in British Captivity in the City of New-York, many of whom are Burried [sic] i the North part of Trinity Church Yard opposite Pine Street.
9. TRIN_161004_091.JPG: Firemen's Memorial Monument 1865 This monument was erected at the request of the volunteer firemen of the Empire Steam Engine Company No. 42 as a tribute to six firemen who were killed as firefighters or in battle as soldiers in the Civil War.
10. TRIN_161004_108.JPG: Fountain 1911 Designed by Thomas Nash This fountain was built as a memorial to Ann Maria Cotheal Swords by her son Henry C. Swords.
11. TRIN_161004_117.JPG: Richard Churcher 1676-1681 The oldest gravestone in the cemetery Although difficult to read, this gravestone is dated 1681 and is for Richard Churcher, age 5, son of William Churcher.
12. TRIN_161004_119.JPG: Here lyeth the body of Anne Churcher died May the 14 1691, aged 17 years & 3 quarters buryed May the 16 1691
13. TRIN_161004_126.JPG: Charlotte Temple Fictional heroine Charlotte, a Tale of Truth, written by Susanna Rowson, was a popular 18th-century novel. Legend has it that the name on this vault stone was carved by a bored stone cutter while working on the church. It is unknown if anyone is interred in the vault beneath the stone.
14. TRIN_161004_131.JPG: William Bradford 1663-1752 Printer and publisher In 1693 Bradford was appointed the Royal Printer for the New York Colony. He printed the first American Book of Common Prayer in 1710 and founded and printed New York's first newspaper, the New York Gazette, in 1725.
15. TRIN_161004_136.JPG: Memorial Garden Along this walkway the ashes of the faithfully departed of Trinity Wall Street are reverently interred. Their names are inscribed in the Memorial Book in All Saints Chapel in Trinity Church.
16. TRIN_161004_138.JPG: Angelica Schuyler Church 1756-1814 Sister-in-law to Alexander Hamilton Wife of British member of Parliament and businessman John Barker Church. Intelligent and socially active, Angelica Church befriended and corresponded regularly with many of the prominent figures of her day, including Thomas Jefferson.
17. TRIN_161004_143.JPG: On the occasion of Trinity Church's tercentenary, this marks a time capsule to be opened on Trinity Sunday 100 years hence 25 May 1997
Wikipedia Description: Trinity Church, New York
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Trinity Church, at 74 Trinity Place in New York City, is a historic full service parish church in the Episcopal Diocese of New York. Trinity Church is located at the intersection of Broadway and Wall Street in downtown Manhattan.

History and Architecture:

In 1696, Governor Benjamin Fletcher approved the purchase of land in Lower Manhattan by the Anglican community for construction of a new church. The parish received its charter from King William III of England on May 6, 1697. Its land grant specified an annual rent of one peppercorn due to the English crown.

The present day Trinity Church, designed by architect Richard Upjohn, is considered a classic example of Gothic Revival architecture and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1976 for its architectural significance and place within the history of New York City.,,

When the church was consecrated on Ascension Day May 1, 1846, its soaring Neo-Gothic spire, surmounted by a gilded cross, dominated the skyline of lower Manhattan. Trinity was a welcoming beacon for ships sailing into New York Harbor.

The First Trinity Church:

The first Trinity Church building, a modest rectangular structure with a gambrel roof and small porch, was constructed in 1698. According to historical records, the infamous privateer Captain William Kidd lent the runner and tackle from his ship for hoisting the stones.

In 1705, Queen Anne of England increased the parish's land holdings to 215 acres (870,000 m�). In 1709, William Huddleston founded Trinity School as the Charity School of the church, and classes were originally held in the steeple of the church. And in 1754, King's College (now Columbia University) was chartered by King George II of Great Britain and instruction began with eight students in a school building nearby the church.

During the American Revolutionary War the clergy was required to be Loyalists, while the parishioners included some members of the First and Second Continental Congresses.

The church was destroyed in the Great New York City Fire of 1776 following the capture of the city by the British in the Battle of Long Island. The fire that started in the Fighting Cocks Tavern destroyed nearly 500 buildings and houses and left thousands of New Yorkers homeless. Six days later, most of the city's volunteer firemen followed General George Washington north.

In 1784, the Rev. Dr. Samuel Provoost, is appointed Rector of Trinity (1784-1800) and the New York State Legislature ratifies the charter of Trinity Church, deleting the provision that asserted its loyalty to the King of England. Whig patriots are appointed as vestrymen.

In 1787, the Rev. Provoost is consecrated as the first Bishop of the newly formed Diocese of New York.

And in 1789, following his inauguration at Federal Hall, George Washington attends Thanksgiving service, presided over by Bishop Provoost, at St. Paul's Chapel, a chapel of the Parish of Trinity Church. He continues to attend services there until the second Trinity Church was finished in 1790.

The Second Trinity Church:

Construction on the second Trinity Church building began in 1788; it was consecrated in 1790. The structure was torn down after being weakened by severe snows during the winter of 1838–39.

In 1843, Trinity Church's expanding parish was divided due to the burgeoning cityscape and to better serve the needs of its parishioners. The newly formed parish would build Grace Church, to the north on Broadway at 10th street, while original parish would re-build the Trinity Church that stands today. Both Grace and Trinity Churches were completed and consecrated in 1846.

The Trinity Church Cemeteries:

There are three burial grounds closely associated with Trinity Church. The first Trinity Churchyard, at Wall Street and Broadway, in which Alexander Hamilton, William Bradford, Robert Fulton, Captain James Lawrence and Albert Gallatin are buried. The second is Trinity Church Cemetery and Mausoleum on Riverside Drive at 155th Street, formerly the location of John James Audubon's estate, in which are interred John James Audubon, Alfred Tennyson Dickens, John Jacob Astor, and Clement Clarke Moore. The third is the Churchyard of St. Paul's Chapel.

Bells:

The tower of Trinity Church currently contains 23 bells the heaviest of which weighs 27 cwt.

Eight of these were cast for the original tower and were hung for ringing in the English change ringing style, although it is unlikely they were ever rung in this way in the new tower. Three more were subsequently added. In 1946 they were adapted for swing chiming and sounded by electric motors.

A project to install a new ring of 12 additional change ringing bells was initially proposed in 2001 but put on hold in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks which were so close to the church. It finally came to fruition in 2006 with funding from the Dill Faulkes Educational Trust. These bells form the first ever ring of 12 installed in a church in the USA. The work was to be carried out by Taylors, Eayre and Smith of Loughborough, England. The bells were installed in September 2006 and are now ringable. The excessive ringing of the bells for bell practice and tuning in September 2006 caused much concern to local residents, some of whose windows and residences are less than one hundred feet at eye level to the bell tower. A petition was started to stop the ringing of the bells, reflecting the changing nature of lower Manhattan to a residential area.

Details of the individual bells can be found at: Dove's Guide for Church Bellringers.

Services:

Trinity Church offers a full schedule of prayer and Eucharist services throughout the week and is also available for special occasions such as weddings and baptisms. In addition its historical daily worship, Trinity Church provides Christian fellowship and outreach to the community, the city, the nation and the world.

Trinity Church also has a very rich music program. Their Concerts at One has been providing live professional classical and contemporary music for the Wall Street community since 1969. And the church has a several organized choirs including the Trinity Choir which is featured Sunday mornings on WQXR 96.3 FM in New York City. ...

Trivia:

* St. Paul's Chapel, part of the Parish of Trinity Church, is the oldest public building in continuous use in New York City.
* Trinity Episcopal Church in Fishkill, New York was started in 1756 with the missionary assistance of Trinity Church.
* Photo of Trinity Church and the schoolhouse of Trinity School (c. 17??).
* At the time of its completion, in 1846, its 281-foot spire and cross was the highest point in New York until being surpassed in 1890 by the New York World Building.
* On July 9, 1976, the church was visited by Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, and she was presented with a symbolic "back rent" of 279 peppercorns.
* Since 1993, Trinity church has been the location which the High School of Economics and Finance holds their senior graduation ceremonies. The school is located on Trinity Place (a few blocks away from the church).
* In the film National Treasure, the treasure is hidden beneath Trinity Church.
* The parish has a large number of realty holdings, including 26 commercial buildings in Lower Manhattan (totaling nearly 6 million sq. ft. in office, retail, and manufacturing space) and 470 acres (1.9 km�) of land on the Housatonic River in West Cornwall, Connecticut.
* Trinity Church has started, endowed or aided more than 1,700 churches, schools, hospitals, and other institutions.
* Trinity Churchyard Cemetery is the only active cemetery remaining in the borough of Manhattan.
* On September 11th, 2001, debris from collapsing World Trade Center knocked over a giant sycamore tree that had stood for nearly a century in the churchyard of St. Paul's Chapel. Sculptor Steve Tobin used its roots as the base for bronze sculpture next to Trinity Church .
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