BGuthrie Photos: TN -- I-26 @ Erwin State Visitor Center

TN -- I-26 @ Erwin State Visitor Center:

Bruce Guthrie Photos Home Page: [Click here] to go to Bruce Guthrie Photos home page.

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Copyrights: All pictures were taken by amateur photographer Bruce Guthrie (me!) who retains copyright on them. Free for non-commercial use with attribution. See the [Creative Commons] definition of what this means. "Photos (c) Bruce Guthrie" is fine for attribution. (Commercial use folks including AI scrapers can of course contact me.) Feel free to use in publications and pages with attribution but you don't have permission to sell the photos themselves. A free copy of any printed publication using any photographs is requested. Descriptive text, if any, is from a mixture of sources, quite frequently from signs at the location or from official web sites; copyrights, if any, are retained by their original owners.

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I love well-behaved spiders! They are, in fact, how most people find my site. Unfortunately, my network has a limited bandwidth and pictures take up bandwidth. Spiders ask for lots and lots of pages and chew up lots and lots of bandwidth which slows things down considerably for regular folk. To counter this, you'll see all the text on the page but the images are being suppressed. Also, some system options like merges are being blocked for you.
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[1] I26ERW_150814_01.JPG	[2] I26ERW_150814_07.JPG	[3] I26ERW_150814_09.JPG
[4] I26ERW_150814_12.JPG	[5] I26ERW_150814_14.JPG	[6] I26ERW_150814_18.JPG
[7] I26ERW_150814_23.JPG	[8] I26ERW_150814_26.JPG	[9] I26ERW_150814_29.JPG
[10] I26ERW_150814_32.JPG	[11] I26ERW_150814_34.JPG	[12] I26ERW_150814_37.JPG
[13] I26ERW_150814_44.JPG	[14] I26ERW_150814_47.JPG	[15] I26ERW_150814_50.JPG
[16] I26ERW_150814_53.JPG	[17] I26ERW_150814_58.JPG	[18] I26ERW_150814_63.JPG
[19] I26ERW_150814_65.JPG	[20] I26ERW_150814_68.JPG

Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
1. I26ERW_150814_01.JPG: Civil War in Tennessee War in the Mountains Tennessee's mountain residents were bitterly divided about secession in 1861, although most were Unionist. In Huntsville (Exit 141), Scott County residents voted to secede and join Kentucky if Tennessee joined the Confederacy. Confederate commanders struggled to defend Tennessee's lengthy border with Kentucky and western Virginia. A confederate fort in LaFollette (Exit 134) overlooked Big Creek Gap, a mountain pass, in case a Federal advance came that way. Other gaps were similarly fortified. Although when Confederated Gen. Simon B. Bruckner inspected the posts from Clinton (Exit 122) east to Cumberland Gap in June 1863, he found them "very imperfect." Buckner strengthened the Cumberland Gap defenses (Exit 134); today, Cumberland Gap National Historic Park preserves both early Confederate fortifications and later Federal works. The Confederate forts were intended to protect Knoxville, an important transportation center. In the city (I-275 Exit 1A), Knoxville National Cemetery contains remains of white Federal soldiers and U.S. Colored Troops who died in the area fighting. Both Confederate and Unionist leaders are buried in adjacent Old Gray Cemetery. The East Tennessee History Center on Gay Street interprets the region's divided loyalties and the effects of the war. Follow the routes of the armies along the Tennessee Civil War Trails. Colorful markers at each stop tell the story of the war's interesting people, places, and events. A free map guide to the Tennessee Trails network is available in the Welcome Center. Please drive carefully as you enjoy the beauty and history of the Tennessee Civil War Trails.
2. I26ERW_150814_09.JPG: Hanging of Fry and Hinshaw, from Parson Brownlow's Book, 1862
3. I26ERW_150814_18.JPG: The American Civil War in Tennessee The Cost of War, the Price of Freedom, a State Reunited "A house divided against itself cannot stand." Abraham Lincoln uttered these words during the famous Lincoln-Douglas debates of 1858, three years before the first shots were fired in the American Civil War. Lincoln's words became an enduring metaphor for a devastating four-year war that would leave hundreds of thousands of Americans dead or wounded yet also make new US citizens of millions of former African American slaves. From 1861 to 1865, Tennessee was "a house divided," as it experienced hundreds of battles, large and small, and the wide-reaching devastation of "total war" on its farms and towns. The state supplied more soldiers to the Confederacy than any other state except Virginia -- it also provided more men for the Union cause than all the other Southern states put together. Tennessee was the last state to secede and the first to rejoin the Union after the fighting stopped. The war years brought misery to almost every Tennessean. The violence and terror of guerilla warfare, disease, and malnutrition, heartbreak and loss, and military rule by both sides touched every corner of the state. The human costs of the conflict were considerable. 66,000 Confederates and 58,000 Federal soldiers were killed or wounded on Tennessee battlefields. Two of the bloodiest battles of the entire Civil War, Shiloh and Stone's River, were fought in Tennessee. The division that made Tennessee a reflection of the rift between North and South also made it a testing ground of political reform after the war. The state's many Unionists took power during Reconstruction and proceeded to abolish slavery, ratify the Reconstruction amendments to the Constitution and return Tennessee to the Union earlier than any other ex-Confederate state. The sacrifices of African-American troops for the Union side strengthened the former slave's claim to a full share in postwar society. These first steps toward emancipation and citizenship were the most hopeful legacy of the Civil War in Tennessee. At war's end, 275,000 Tennesseans formerly enslaved were free. There are hundreds of battlefields, historic sites and museums across the state that explore both the tragic history and hopeful symbols of heroism and kindness. Explore first-hand how the Civil War transformed Tennessee by visiting and discovering these sites throughout the Volunteer State.
4. I26ERW_150814_26.JPG: A Strategic Location Tennessee held enormous strategic importance because of its agricultural, industrial and economic resources. The state was, in Lincoln's words, the "keystone of the Southern arch," and controlling it became a paramount aim of Union strategy. Geographically and economically, the state was destined to be at the center of the conflict. Tennessee was a crucial border between North and South, and three major rivers -- the Mississippi, Tennessee and Cumberland -- flowed across the state. Through Tennessee ran the South's main east-west rail lines as well as the western Confederacy's principal north-south line.
5. I26ERW_150814_29.JPG: The Civil War Trail in Tennessee Exploring the Volunteer State's role in America's Greatest Challenge. Designated by Congress, the Tennessee Civil War National Heritage Area is home to hundreds of historic sites, museums, and landscapes that convey the stories and experiences of the state's Civil War era. Our location, river routes and rail paths, industries and farmlands all combined to make Tennessee a crucial state for both sides. Almost 1,500 engagements, large and small, took place across the landscape, touching each of Tennessee's 95 counties and transforming our farms, businesses, homes and way of life. Yet, out of the ashes of war, Tennesseans black and white built a new society where slavery was abolished and citizenship redefined. The Tennessee Civil War Trails is a partnership program of the Tennessee Department of Transportation and Department of Tourist Development, along with the Tennessee Civil War National Heritage Area. The trails include hundreds of historic sites and museums. Each site is interpreted and accessible, encouraging you to explore diverse locations and themes about how the Civil War years shaped Tennessee. Shop at nearby specialty and antique shops, enjoy classic southern cooking or walk along trails and greenways. Let the stories you've discovered ignite your imagination as you envision how now-peaceful landscapes and places were once the scenes for deadly battles and emotional community divisions over preserving the Union. Along the Civil War Trails stretching from Memphis to the Tri-Cities, you can visit the national battlefields at Shiloh, Fort Donelson, Chattanooga, and Stones River. But you can also explore the stories from the battles of Franklin, Parker's Crossroads, Fort Pillow, Johnsonville, and Knoxville as well as the many stories of home front, occupation, and emancipation found at such places as Promise Land and Charleston.
6. I26ERW_150814_34.JPG: The Tennessee Civil War Trails are part of a five-state trails system that invites you to explore both well known and lesser-known places associated with America's greatest challenge from 1861 to 1865. The five-state trails system includes more than 1,000 sites that tell the epic and heartfelt stories of civilians and soldiers, both black and white, who experienced triumph and tragedy. The Tennessee trails serve as travel corridors that allow for days of exploration of compelling historic sites and landscapes as well as engaging storylines.
7. I26ERW_150814_37.JPG: War in the Mountains
8. I26ERW_150814_47.JPG: Erwin Regional Site Map
Bigger photos? To save server space, the full-sized versions of these images have either not been loaded to the server or have been removed from the server. (Only some pages are loaded with full-sized images and those usually get removed after three months.) I still have them though. If you want me to email them to you, please send an email to guthrie.bruce@gmail.com and I can email them to you, or, depending on the number of images, just repost the page again will the full-sized images.
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Photo Contact: [Email Bruce Guthrie].