BGuthrie Photos: VA -- Guinea Station -- Jackson Shrine

VA -- Guinea Station -- Jackson Shrine:

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[1] SHRINE_080301_005.JPG	[2] SHRINE_080301_018.JPG	[3] SHRINE_080301_022.JPG
[4] SHRINE_080301_026.JPG	[5] SHRINE_080301_032.JPG	[6] SHRINE_080301_036.JPG
[7] SHRINE_080301_038.JPG	[8] SHRINE_080301_040.JPG	[9] SHRINE_080301_047.JPG
[10] SHRINE_080301_049.JPG	[11] SHRINE_080301_053.JPG	[12] SHRINE_080301_055.JPG
[13] SHRINE_080301_059.JPG	[14] SHRINE_080301_061.JPG	[15] SHRINE_080301_063.JPG
[16] SHRINE_080301_065.JPG	[17] SHRINE_080301_069.JPG	[18] SHRINE_080301_073.JPG
[19] SHRINE_080301_074.JPG	[20] SHRINE_080301_076.JPG	[21] SHRINE_080301_077.JPG
[22] SHRINE_080301_081.JPG	[23] SHRINE_080301_086.JPG	[24] SHRINE_080301_087.JPG
[25] SHRINE_080301_091.JPG	[26] SHRINE_080301_093.JPG	[27] SHRINE_080301_097.JPG
[28] SHRINE_080301_101.JPG	[29] SHRINE_080301_112.JPG	[30] SHRINE_080301_118.JPG
[31] SHRINE_080301_124.JPG	[32] SHRINE_080301_130.JPG

Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
1. SHRINE_080301_005.JPG: The house is in the background. The marker in the front is: Stonewall Jackson died May 10, 1863 Buried Lexington, VA.
2. SHRINE_080301_022.JPG: Site of the main house
3. SHRINE_080301_032.JPG: The ranger said something about having found the letter recently
4. SHRINE_080301_036.JPG: Waiting Room
5. SHRINE_080301_038.JPG: Waiting Room: During Jackson's illness, staff officers used this room to relax, write letters, and chat. Doctors attending to Jackson consulted here. "All that human skill could devise was done to stay the hand of death," one affirmed, but it was not enough. By May 10, Jackson's physicians gave up all hope of his recovery. Summoning his wife, they informed her that the general had but a few short hours to live.
6. SHRINE_080301_047.JPG: The bed where Jackson died. There are several original artifacts in this room -- the bed frame, the blanket at the end of the bed, and the wall clock.
7. SHRINE_080301_053.JPG: The Place Where Jackson Died
8. SHRINE_080301_055.JPG: The container and the string were done to drip water on the wound to keep the wound from sticking to the bandage.
9. SHRINE_080301_077.JPG: The Place Where Jackson Died: In 1828, John Thornton built this frame outbuilding as the office for the "Fairfield Plantation." Thomas Coleman Chandler later purchased Fairfield and replaced Thornton's main house with a plainer brick structure. "Stonewall" Jackson's corps camped around Fairfield in 1862; neighboring Guiney Station became a busy Confederate supply base. On May 4, 1863, two days after being wounded at Chancellorsville, Jackson was brought to the Fairfield office to recuperate. He died here six days later. Following the Civil War, Fairfield fell into ruin. Today, the office is the only structure remaining.
10. SHRINE_080301_081.JPG: The ranger let me actually come into the room so I could get the entire bed in the frame.
11. SHRINE_080301_086.JPG: Jim Lewis's Room: Jackson's camp servant [that is, slave] Jim Lewis slept in this, the smaller of the two upstairs rooms. A staff officer described Lewis as " a handsome mulatto, in the prime of life, well-made and ... true only to the General." Mrs. Jackson remembered "it was touching to see the genuine grief of his servant, Jim, who nursed him faithfully to the end."
12. SHRINE_080301_087.JPG: Jackson's Staff Quarters: Jackson's aide James Power Smith, later a prominent Presbyterian minister, slept here. At one time or another, fellow staff members and doctors were roommates, including Dr. Hunter McGuire (though he went largely without sleep, sometimes napping on a lounge at Jackson's bedside) and Dr. Samuel B. Morrison, a kinsman of Mrs. Jackson's. Furnishings in this room comprised personal effects of the temporary occupants and a few pieces hastily placed here by the Chandlers.
13. SHRINE_080301_091.JPG: Jackson's Staff Quarters
14. SHRINE_080301_097.JPG: Jim Lewis's Room
Description of Subject Matter: During the battle of Chancellorsville in May 1863, Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson was wounded on May 2 by his own men. His arm was amputated (buried at the Lacy House) and then he was moved south by carriage for treatment. He was to be put on a railroad train at Guinea Station but Union cavalry had destroyed the lines south of the station and he was put up in the caretaker's house at Fairfield plantation. There, he briefly recovered and then succumbed to pneumonia. He died in this house on May 10.
A year later, Union forces under Grant would move through this area. Gen. Winfield Hancock's Union Second Corps left Spotsylvania Court House after sunset on May 20, 1864. It trudged south along dark roads, headed toward Milford Station on the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad. Grant had ordered Hancock to Milford in the hope of luring the Confederate army out of its Spotsylvania trenches to a place where he could attack it and have the advantage.
Hancock reached Guinea Station about dawn, May 21. Pickets of the 9th Virginia Cavalry fired at the Union column, then disappeared to spread the alarm. Hancock continued south. As soon as his troops left Guinea Station, the Confederates began tearing up the Downer's Bridge, less than a mile behind you. A spirited attack by the 114th Pennsylvania Volunteers saved the bridge for the Union, however, enabling Warren's Fifth Corps to cross the river there later in the afternoon.
Grant established his headquarters at Motley House on May 21. Later, he wandered over to Fairfield and spoke to the owner about the death of Jackson. To prevent vandalism from his own men, he posted a Union guard to protect the property.
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