BGuthrie Photos: VA -- Guinea Station -- Jackson Shrine

VA -- Guinea Station -- Jackson Shrine:

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Description of Pictures: Two visits to the place:

(050411) When it was closed but still interesting
(050425) When it was open

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Copyrights: All pictures were taken by amateur photographer Bruce Guthrie (me!) who retains copyright on them. Free for non-commercial use with attribution. See the [Creative Commons] definition of what this means. "Photos (c) Bruce Guthrie" is fine for attribution. (Commercial use folks including AI scrapers can of course contact me.) Feel free to use in publications and pages with attribution but you don't have permission to sell the photos themselves. A free copy of any printed publication using any photographs is requested. Descriptive text, if any, is from a mixture of sources, quite frequently from signs at the location or from official web sites; copyrights, if any, are retained by their original owners.

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[1] SHRINE_050411_08.JPG	[2] SHRINE_050411_17.JPG	[3] SHRINE_050425_001.JPG
[4] SHRINE_050425_008.JPG	[5] SHRINE_050425_016.JPG	[6] SHRINE_050425_017.JPG
[7] SHRINE_050425_020.JPG	[8] SHRINE_050425_024.JPG	[9] SHRINE_050425_026.JPG
[10] SHRINE_050425_036.JPG	[11] SHRINE_050425_046.JPG	[12] SHRINE_050425_063.JPG
[13] SHRINE_050425_083.JPG	[14] SHRINE_050425_095.JPG

Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
1. SHRINE_050425_001.JPG: This marker is covered while they do some work on the parking lot area. It's a marker indicating Jackson died here and reminding people that he's buried in Lexington Virginia.
2. SHRINE_050425_017.JPG: Jackson died at the caretaker's house. The plantation house itself no longer exists and its foundation is marked by the posts.
3. SHRINE_050425_020.JPG: Guinea's Depot 12 O'Clock M. May 9th 63 My dear Sister: Mrs. Hoge & I found the General worse this morning. He had been sinking during the morning but is doing better now the Drs. think. Mrs. J. is very much afflicted. Mrs H's arrival is very timely, and will prove of great consolation to Mrs. Jackson. I will try to let you know about the Gen. as often as possible. I am With much love Your aff. brother Jas. P. Smith
4. SHRINE_050425_024.JPG: Waiting Room: During Jackson's illness, staff officers used this room to relax, write letters, and chat. Doctors attending to Jackson consulted here. "All that human skill could device was done to stay the hand of death," one affirmed, but it was not enough. By May 10, Jackson's physicians gave up all hope of his recovery. Summoning his wife, they informed her that the general had but a few short hours to live.
5. SHRINE_050425_036.JPG: The string in the bowl on the other side of the bed is something they'd use to keep bandages wet, something that they thought at the time would help healing. We now know, of course, that this would increase the chance of infection.
6. SHRINE_050425_063.JPG: Jackson's Staff Quarters: Jackson's aide James Power Smith, later a prominent Presbyterian minister, slept here. At one time or another, fellow staff members and doctors were roommates, including Dr. Hunter McGuire (though he went largely without sleep, sometimes napping on a lounge at Jackson's bedside) and Dr. Samuel B. Morrison, a kinsman of Mrs. Jackson's. Furnishings in this room comprised personal effects of the temporary occupants and a few pieces hastily placed here by the Chandlers.
7. SHRINE_050425_083.JPG: Jim Lewis's Room: Jackson's camp servant [that is, slave] Jim Lewis slept in this, the smaller of the two upstairs rooms. A staff officer described Lewis as " a handsome mulatto, in the prime of life, well-made and ... true only to the General." Mrs. Jackson remembered "it was touching to see the genuine grief of his servant, Jim, who nursed him faithfully to the end."
Description of Subject Matter: During the battle of Chancellorsville in May 1863, Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson was wounded on May 2 by his own men. His arm was amputated (buried at the Lacy House) and then he was moved south by carriage for treatment. He was to be put on a railroad train at Guinea Station but Union cavalry had destroyed the lines south of the station and he was put up in the caretaker's house at Fairfield plantation. There, he briefly recovered and then succumbed to pneumonia. He died in this house on May 10.
A year later, Union forces under Grant would move through this area. Gen. Winfield Hancock's Union Second Corps left Spotsylvania Court House after sunset on May 20, 1864. It trudged south along dark roads, headed toward Milford Station on the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad. Grant had ordered Hancock to Milford in the hope of luring the Confederate army out of its Spotsylvania trenches to a place where he could attack it and have the advantage.
Hancock reached Guinea Station about dawn, May 21. Pickets of the 9th Virginia Cavalry fired at the Union column, then disappeared to spread the alarm. Hancock continued south. As soon as his troops left Guinea Station, the Confederates began tearing up the Downer's Bridge, less than a mile behind you. A spirited attack by the 114th Pennsylvania Volunteers saved the bridge for the Union, however, enabling Warren's Fifth Corps to cross the river there later in the afternoon.
Grant established his headquarters at Motley House on May 21. Later, he wandered over to Fairfield and spoke to the owner about the death of Jackson. To prevent vandalism from his own men, he posted a Union guard to protect the property.
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