Existing comment:
Dorothea Dix, 1802-1887
In 1841, teacher, humanitarian, and reformer Dorothea Dix launched a vigorous campaign to secure humane treatment for the mentally ill. At a time when such individuals were more often imprisoned and abused than cared for and treated, Dix became a tireless advocate for their welfare. Traveling throughout the country to personally investigate the "cages, cellars, stalls, [and] pens" where sufferers were confined, she reported her findings in speeches and articles and in petitions she submitted to lawmakers. Thanks to her efforts, facilities for the care of the mentally ill were greatly expanded and improved.
Unidentified artist, 1879, after c 1853-57 daguerreotype |