Existing comment:
Tobacco & Alcohol:
Tobacco use was widespread in the Civil War era, more so by the rural and poor populations. The most popular form of tobacco use was chewing. Smokeless tobacco was available as: tobacco "twists" of cured tobacco leaves; "plug" tobacco in compressed cakes; loose-cut tobacco; and "snouse" -- fine cut tobacco mixed with herbs. Cigars were the most common form of smoking, although pipes were preferred by many. Cigarettes existed but were very uncommon.
Approved drinking beverages in camp were non-alcoholic drinks, coffee, and tea. Beverages such as birch beer and sarsaparilla were available. Although these items are fermented, they contain very low amounts of alcohol. Coffee was included in the food ration and was delivered as whole beans. The soldier had to grind the beans to make drinkable coffee. Tea was used by many but was less popular that coffee.
Officially alcoholic beverages were not allowed in camp, although this restriction did not apply to officers. However, sutlers operated near the camps and alcohol was available just outside the gates. Then, as now, alcohol appeared in the camp even though it was prohibited. |