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Powder Magazine:
Magazines are structures designed to protect gunpowder and ammunition from moisture, sparks, and impact.
In 1814, a much smaller magazine stood here. During the famous bombardment, a British shell crashed into the reef, but miraculously failed to set off an explosion. Immediately after the battle, work began on a stronger magazine -- the one you see today.
The brick walls and arched roof are so thick that the space inside used to store powder accounts for only 10% of the building's total volume.
1814 Powder Chamber:
In late August of 1814, Major Armistead was ordered to make 320,000 musket cartridges for Baltimore's defense. The cartridges were stored here, along with other munitions, including artillery cartridges in boxes and loose power in kegs.
As you view the chamber, note the various suppliers who provided gunpowder for Baltimore's defense. The Bellona Gunpowder Company and the Aetna Gun Powder Factory were well known.
Conditions in the chamber were regulated. To prevent dampness, a rear window provided fresh air. To illuminate the room, a secured window alcove, behind and above you, held a reflective lantern. |