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Thelonious Monk, 1917-1982
Declaring "jazz is my adventure," composer and pianist Thelonious Monk opened new avenues of musical expression with highly original works marked by dissonance, unorthodox syncopation, and inventive figurations and runs. As the house band's pianist at Harlem's Minton Playhouse in the late 1930s and early 1940s, Monk jammed with other young musicians such as Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie, who were in the forefront of the nascent bebop revolution. His seminal composition "'Round Midnight" was first recorded in 1944 by Cootie Williams's orchestra, with Bud Powell on piano. Three years later, the Blue Note label issued Monk's first recordings of his own compositions, including "'Round Midnight" and "Well You Needn't." His performing career languished for much of the 1950s after a drug arrest cost him his New York City cabaret license. But in 1957, when Monk reemerged -- now fronting a quartet that included saxophonist John Coltrane -- he captured the acclaim that had formerly eluded him. |