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Anna Elizabeth Dickinson, 1842-1932
Born Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Acclaimed as "The Girl Orator" by radical reformer William Lloyd Garrison, Anna Elizabeth Dickinson was still in her teens when she launched her public- speaking career. An ardent abolitionist and women's rights advocate, she first found receptive audiences in Philadelphia, where she spoke before the Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society (1860) and later delivered an address titled "The Rights and Wrongs of Women" (1861). On the lecture circuit, Dickinson built a following among listeners captivated by her intensity, youth, and dedication to reform. She campaigned effectively for Republican candidates, and in 1863, she joined Frederick Douglass in promoting African American enlistment in the Union Army. On January 16, 1864, at the invitation of Congressional Republicans, Dickinson became the first woman to speak before the U.S. House of Representatives. In her address, she lauded the contributions of African Americans to the war effort and endorsed the reelection of President Lincoln.
Mathew Brady Studio, modern print from c. 1863 wet collodion negative |