DC -- Natl Air and Space Museum -- Gallery 206: (b) Destination Moon:
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GAL206_221014_006.JPG: Destination Moon
GAL206_221014_009.JPG: Why Did America Stop Going to the Moon?
GAL206_221014_011.JPG: Apollo 15 EVA, 1971
Pierre Mion
James Irwin stands in the command module hatch as the Moon recedes in the background. Irwin is assisting Alfred Worden (out of view in front), who is retrieving the film canisters from the mapping and panoramic cameras in the service module.
GAL206_221014_029.JPG: Imaginary Moon Flights
GAL206_221014_032.JPG: Apollo 11 Commemorative Coin
In 2019, the US Mint celebrated and honored the 50th anniversary of Apollo 11's landing no the Moon through its Commemorative Coin Program. Proceeds from this program helped support the Destination Moon exhibition.
GAL206_221014_037.JPG: Fantasies of Lunar Travel
GAL206_221014_038.JPG: The Moon in Mythology and Folklore
GAL206_221014_041.JPG: The Moon Becomes a Place
GAL206_221014_044.JPG: The First Moon Movie
GAL206_221014_048.JPG: Realistic Science Fiction -- and Science Fact
GAL206_221014_050.JPG: Jules Verne's Moon Voyage
GAL206_221014_052.JPG: The cover of the first American translation of Verne's books
GAL206_221014_055.JPG: Visions of Spaceflight
GAL206_221014_057.JPG: The Goddard Moon Flap
In 1920, the Smithsonian Institution, a support of Robert Goddard's work, published his theoretical treatise, A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes. It proposed using flash powder to demonstrate that a rocket had hit the Moon.
Goddard's idea produced an unexpected news sensation. Newspapers around the world ran stories about how the American professor wanted to hit the Moon or travel there.
GAL206_221014_067.JPG: A hearing-impaired school teacher in central Russia, Konstantin Tsiolkovskii, was the first to work out the theory of rocketry and spaceflight. He published his ideas in science fiction stories in the 1890s and scientific articles in 1903 and 1911.
GAL206_221014_072.JPG: Goddard Flash Powder Experiment ox
Robert Goddard experimented with magnesium flash powder to determine how much would be needed to see a rocket hit the Moon. In 1916, his assistants set off flash powder bulbs in this box at night, while Goddard observed from a distance.
Goddard calculated that 2.6 pounds (1.2 kilograms) of flash powder would make the rocket "just visible," and 13.8 pounds (6.2 kilograms) would be "strikingly visible" on the side of the Moon that was in night.
GAL206_221014_074.JPG: Space Enthusiasm Grows
GAL206_221014_075.JPG: The First Moon Race
GAL206_221014_077.JPG: Soviets Reach the Moon First
GAL206_221014_079.JPG: America's First Moon Projects
GAL206_221014_087.JPG: Selling the Moon
1945-1957
GAL206_221014_094.JPG: The Disney TV Series
GAL206_221014_096.JPG: Chesley Bonestell
Lunar Landscape, 1957
On March 28, 1957, six months before the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the Boston Museum of Science unveiled this huge mural in the lobby of its Charles Hayden Planetarium.
Bonestell portrayed the Moon as everyone expected it to be: with sharp peaks, jagged canyons, and steep crater walls. In 1970, the museum took the mural down after pictures from the Moon showed that the constant rain of meteorites and space dust rounded off lunar hills and mountains. The Smithsonian acquired the mural in 1976 and restored it for this exhibition.
GAL206_221014_106.JPG: Pioneer
Human Spaceflight and the Moon Race
GAL206_221014_108.JPG: Why send animals into space?
GAL206_221014_110.JPG: Mercury Primate Capsule
GAL206_221014_113.JPG: Yuri Gagarin, 2016
Aleksei Dmietrievitch Leonov
GAL206_221014_116.JPG: Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman in space.
GAL206_221014_118.JPG: Vostok: Cosmonauts in Orbit
GAL206_221014_129.JPG: Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson
Pioneering Aerospace Mathematician
GAL206_221014_133.JPG: The Moon Decision
GAL206_221014_134.JPG: Kennedy and the Apollo Program
GAL206_221014_136.JPG: First American in Space
GAL206_221014_138.JPG: Ted Wilbur
Alan B. Shepard, Jr., 1970
GAL206_221014_144.JPG: How to Go to the Moon
GAL206_221014_146.JPG: Gemini: Preparing for Apollo
GAL206_221014_155.JPG: Made in the USA
GAL206_221014_157.JPG: Mobilizing the Nation
GAL206_221014_158.JPG: African Americans on the Space Coast
GAL206_221014_173.JPG: A Massive Increase in Rocket Power
GAL206_221014_174.JPG: Rocket Power
GAL206_221014_178.JPG: "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind."
GAL206_221014_182.JPG: First Spacesuit on the Moon
GAL206_221014_183.JPG: This section is generously sponsored by Phillip N. and Mary A. Lyons
Conservation, digitization, and display of the Armstrong spacesuit was made possible by the backers of the "Reboot the Suit" Kickstarter campaign.
GAL206_221014_205.JPG: Edwin E. "Buzz" Aldrin, Jr.
GAL206_221014_206.JPG: Humans Reach the Moon
GAL206_221014_222.JPG: Outfitting and Guiding the Astronauts
GAL206_221014_226.JPG: Spacesuit Repair Kit
Apollo 11
Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin could have made minor repairs to their lunar spacesuits with this kit. It contains cloth tape, exterior patches, bladder sealant material, and extra gaskets.
GAL206_221014_230.JPG: Survival Kit
Apollo 11
Each Apollo command module had two rucksacks that provided survival equipment for up to 48 hours after landing. This kit includes water containers, a radio beacon with a spare battery, sunglasses, desalter chemicals and kit, survival lights, a machete, and sunscreen.
GAL206_221014_233.JPG: Lunar Module Medical Kit
Apollo 11
Along with minor first aid supplies, this kit held painkillers, stimulants, aspirin, decongestants, antidiarrheal medicine, nose drops, and a syringe with an opioid pain medication. Several items are missing from this kit.
GAL206_221014_237.JPG: Command Module Medical Kit
Apollo 11
This kit held motion sickness and pain suppression injectors, first aid ointment, eye drops, nasal sprays, bandages, and an oral thermometer. It also help a variety of pills: antibiotics, antinausea and antidiarrheal medicine, stimulants, painkillers, decongestants, aspirin, and sleeping aids.
GAL206_221014_239.JPG: Preparing for the Worst
GAL206_221014_246.JPG: 4 Extravehicular Glove
GAL206_221014_249.JPG: Developing a Lunar Suit
GAL206_221014_251.JPG: Norman Rockwell
Longest Step, 1965
Astronauts John Young (left) and Gus Grissom suit up for their Gemini 3 mission on March 23, 1965. The technicians are making the final adjustments. The Gemini G3C suits were modified aviation pressure suits.
GAL206_221014_272.JPG: Earthrise
Apollo 8 astronauts took this historic photo on December 24, 1968, as they orbited the Moon, the first humans to do so. As soon as NASA released it, the picture became world famous.
It beautifully captures the Earth as an "oasis" in the vastness of space, as crewmember James Lovell put it.
GAL206_221014_284.JPG: Houston, 1971
Mitchell Jameson
This painting depicts the Mission Operations Control Room as seen from the glassed-off VIP seating area, probably during Apollo 15 in 1971. The main screen shows the orbital track of the command module and an icon for the lunar module's location. A TV display (upper right) shows the helmet of an astronaut on the lunar surface.
GAL206_221014_285.JPG: The Origins of Mission Control
GAL206_221014_295.JPG: Houston, 1971
Mitchell Jameson
This painting depicts the Mission Operations Control Room as seen from the glassed-off VIP seating area, probably during Apollo 15 in 1971. The main screen shows the orbital track of the command module and an icon for the lunar module's location. A TV display (upper right) shows the helmet of an astronaut on the lunar surface.
GAL206_221014_311.JPG: Houston, we've had a problem
GAL206_221014_319.JPG: Eugene F. Kranz
Master Flight Director
GAL206_221014_333.JPG: What Was Left on the Moon?
Armstrong's life-support backpack is still on the surface, along with his lunar overshoes which made the historic first footprints. An hour or two after their walk, Armstrong and Aldrin opened the hatch and discarded these items, and others, to reduce weight for their launch the next day.
GAL206_221014_337.JPG: Conserving Neil Armstrong's Spacesuit
GAL206_221014_338.JPG: Spacesuits Are Surprisingly Fragile
GAL206_221014_345.JPG: F-1 Engine Parts from Apollo 11
These objects are actual pieces of the F-1 engines that powered the Apollo 11 astronauts to the first Moon landing. The impact on the Atlantic Ocean destroyed the discarded Saturn V first stage. These pieces survived relatively intact.
Bezos Expeditions recovered these objects from the ocean floor in 2013. They were conserved at the Kansas Cosmosphere in Hutchinson, Kansas.
GAL206_221014_353.JPG: Home Sweet Home, 1983
Alan Bean
Apollo 12 astronaut Alan Bean devoted his post-NASA career to painting. Here he shows Pete Conrad unpacking equipment from their lander, Intrepid. To the right is a large unfolding antenna for communicating with Earth.
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Description of Subject Matter: Destination Moon
October 14, 2022 – Permanent
Building on the Museum’s unrivaled collection of Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo artifacts, Destination Moon is a blockbuster exhibition. The gallery shows how an extraordinary combination of motivations, resources, and technologies made it possible for humans to walk on the Moon—and how and why we are going back today.
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2023_DC_SIAIR_Gall206B: DC -- Natl Air and Space Museum -- Gallery 206: (b) Destination Moon (16 photos from 2023)
2022 photos: This year included major setbacks -- including Putin's invasion of Ukraine and the Supreme Court imposing the evangelical version of sharia law -- but also some steps forward like the results of the midterms.
This website had its 20th anniversary in August, 2022.
Equipment this year: I continued to use my Fuji XS-1 cameras but, depending on the event, I also used a Nikon D7000.
Trips this year:
(February) a visit to see Dad and Dixie in Asheville, NC with some other members of my family,
(July) a trip out west for the return of San Diego Comic-Con, and
(October) a long weekend in New York to cover New York Comic-Con.
Number of photos taken this year: about 386,000, up 2020 and 2021 levels but still way below pre-pandemic levels.
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