BGuthrie Photos: DC -- Natl Zoological Park -- Signage: 125th Anniversary

DC -- Natl Zoological Park -- Signage: 125th Anniversary:

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[1] SIN125_200805_01.JPG	[2] SIN125_200805_04.JPG	[3] SIN125_200805_17.JPG
[4] SIN125_200805_21.JPG	[5] SIN125_200805_25.JPG	[6] SIN125_200805_29.JPG
[7] SIN125_200805_35.JPG	[8] SIN125_200805_39.JPG	[9] SIN125_200805_44.JPG
[10] SIN125_200805_47.JPG	[11] SIN125_200811_01.JPG	[12] SIN125_200811_08.JPG
[13] SIN125_200811_14.JPG	[14] SIN125_200811_17.JPG	[15] SIN125_200811_21.JPG
[16] SIN125_200811_23.JPG	[17] SIN125_200811_25.JPG	[18] SIN125_200811_27.JPG

Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
1. SIN125_200805_01.JPG: Smithsonian's National Zoo -- 125 Years House Remodeling: Animal enclosures have changed over time, evolving from mere "housing" to more natural and enriching environments. The Zoo's 2013 renovation of the 1937 Elephant House to an Elephant Community Center makes room for indoor socializing and playing for our growing, multi-generational elephant herd. The Elephant Community Center (ECC) is a renovated and expanded Elephant House. Skylights open for fresh air, four feet of sand cushions the flooring, and a wading pool has an elephant-operated shower. "This building demonstrates our strong commitment to making sure that Asian elephants are here for future generations." -- Dennis Kelly, National Zoo Director
2. SIN125_200805_04.JPG: In 1903, this brick building, the original Elephant House, replaced a temporary wooden shed for elephants. The "Pachyderm House" replaced the old Elephant House in 1937. The yards of this Elephant House featured moated exhibits for the first time. The space where visitors once stood, in the the Elephant House has be converted to ample and comfortable room for our elephants and renamed the Elephant Community Center.
3. SIN125_200805_17.JPG: Smithsonian's National Zoo -- 125 Years A Trail Transformed: As you walk downhill from here, glimpse through the woods on your right to see the Zoo's other main path, which is also a new exhibit highlight the magnificent wildlife diversity of North America. In 2012, the old Valley Trail became American Trail. American Trail was designed with sustainability in mind: ozone systems to clean pool water without harsh chemicals; automated controls to save water and reduce energy use; filters to keep water quality high and save thousands of gallons from going down the drain!
4. SIN125_200805_21.JPG: Smithsonian's National Zoo -- 125 Years The O-Line: In 1995, the Zoo debuted the O-Line, a series of towers and vine-like cables. It allows our orangutans to travel between the Great Ape House and Think Tank, if they choose to do so. Still innovative today, the O-Line is the only "orangutan transport system" of its kind.
5. SIN125_200805_25.JPG: Smithsonian's National Zoo -- 125 Years How to Drink Coffee and Save Birds In the early 1990s, Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center (SMBC) scientists found that shade farms, where coffee is grown within forest-like settings, provide refuge for migratory and resident birds, in contrast to conventional open-sun coffee farms without shade trees. By 1998, to reward traditional coffee farming, SMBC developed the Bird-Friendly coffee certification. It is the only seal that ensures 100% organic shade-grown coffee. That's good for the birds, the farmers and the ecosystem!
6. SIN125_200805_35.JPG: Smithsonian's National Zoo -- 125 Years Olmsted Walk: Evolved from carriageway to walkway, our main visitor path was named for Frederick Law Olmsted, the renowned landscape architect who designed the basic layout and flow of the Zoo. Olmsted's legacy is found in the green spaces, natural atmosphere and curves that create changing views with a focus on landscape, not architecture. In the late 1880s, Frederick Law Olmsted was approached by the Smithsonian to provide "preliminary counsel" for designing the National Zoo. Olmsted is said to have replied promptly and enthusiastically, saying the area selected for the Zoo was one of great natural beauty which he had known for 30 years and had hoped would be turned into a park.
7. SIN125_200805_39.JPG: Smithsonian's National Zoo -- 125 Years Saving Species Through Science Our science came of age in the 1960s with the establishment of the Zoological Research Department to study animals in the field as well as in the Zoo. Our growth in knowledge has been exponential. Today our science-based husbandry paired with conservation research is saving wildlife from every continent. Discoveries about elephant herpes virus gets us closer to preventing deaths in young elephants around the world. Cryopreservation work, with procedures similar to human sperm banks, holds promise to keep animal tissue viable for hundreds of years, from corals to pandas. Identifying the deadly chytrid fungus began the fight against extinction for one-third of all frog species. Besides critical breeding successes, like giant panda, cheetah, Cuban crocodile and kiwi, the Zoo has made significant conservation science breakthroughs for endangered species.
8. SIN125_200805_44.JPG: Cryopreservation work, with procedures similar to human sperm banks, holds promise to keep animal tissue viable for hundreds of years, from corals to pandas.
9. SIN125_200805_47.JPG: Discoveries about elephant herpes virus gets us closer to preventing deaths in young elephants around the world.
10. SIN125_200811_01.JPG: Smithsonian's National Zoo -- 125 Years Feeding Times at the Zoo Since the early days, the Zoo has prepared special foods for our animals. But just as nutrition guides for people have changed over the years, so too has our knowledge of animals' needs. Today, a team of nutritionists, veterinarians and keepers provide the best known diet for each Zoo animal.
11. SIN125_200811_08.JPG: Smithsonian's National Zoo -- 125 Years It's Our 125th Birthday! The Zoo began 125 years ago out of a concern to save wildlife. The American bison was nearly extinct and other North American animals were threatened. Today, the Zoo cares for about 2,000 animals and saves species from all over the world. William T. Hornaday, Chief Taxidermist at the Smithsonian Institution, proposed the creation of a refuge for America's vanishing animals. President Cleveland signed a bill establishing the National Zoological Park on March 2, 1889 -- our birthday. Note the purpose of the new zoo: "for the advancement of science and the instruction and recreation of the people." These goals still guide us today.
12. SIN125_200811_14.JPG: It's Our 125th Birthday! The Zoo began 125 years ago out of a concern to save wildlife. The American bison was nearly extinct and other North American animals were threatened. Today, the Zoo cares for about 2,000 animals and saves species from all over the world.
13. SIN125_200811_17.JPG: William T. Hornaday, Chief Taxidermist at the Smithsonian Institution, proposed the creation of a refuge for America's vanishing animals. President Cleveland signed a bill establishing the National Zoological Park on March 2, 1889 -- our birthday. Note the purpose of the new zoo: "for the advancement of science and the instruction and recreation of the people." These goals still guide us today.
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