BGuthrie Photos: DC -- Donald W. Reynolds Center (NPG) -- Exhibit: Civil War

DC -- Donald W. Reynolds Center (NPG) -- Exhibit: Civil War:

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[1] SIPGCW_190424_001.JPG	[2] SIPGCW_190424_006.JPG	[3] SIPGCW_190424_013.JPG
[4] SIPGCW_190424_023.JPG	[5] SIPGCW_190424_024.JPG	[6] SIPGCW_190424_031.JPG
[7] SIPGCW_190424_035.JPG	[8] SIPGCW_190424_043.JPG	[9] SIPGCW_190424_047.JPG
[10] SIPGCW_190424_051.JPG	[11] SIPGCW_190424_053.JPG	[12] SIPGCW_190424_056.JPG
[13] SIPGCW_190424_059.JPG	[14] SIPGCW_190424_066.JPG	[15] SIPGCW_190424_069.JPG
[16] SIPGCW_190424_078.JPG	[17] SIPGCW_190424_088.JPG	[18] SIPGCW_190424_091.JPG
[19] SIPGCW_190424_099.JPG	[20] SIPGCW_190424_102.JPG	[21] SIPGCW_190424_108.JPG
[22] SIPGCW_190424_120.JPG	[23] SIPGCW_190424_124.JPG	[24] SIPGCW_190424_132.JPG

Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
1. SIPGCW_190424_001.JPG: Wounded to the Rear, One More Shot, patented 1865 John Rogers
2. SIPGCW_190424_013.JPG: The Lord is My Shepherd, 1863 Eastman Johnson
3. SIPGCW_190424_023.JPG: Head of a Black Man, 1898 John Quincy Adams Ward
4. SIPGCW_190424_035.JPG: Sunday Morning, about 1877 Thomas Waterman Wood
5. SIPGCW_190424_043.JPG: Memorial to Major General George Gordon Meade (preliminary model), 1915-25 Charles Grafly
6. SIPGCW_190424_059.JPG: Surrender of a Confederate Soldier, 1873 Julian Scott
7. SIPGCW_190424_069.JPG: The Council of War The idea for this group sculpture of General Ulysses S. Grant (left) and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton standing behind the seated President Lincoln came from information provided by Stanton himself. Stanton, described an actual meeting or council of war in Washington in August 1864 at which Grant laid out his plans for an all-out, unrelenting campaign against the Confederacy in Virginia and throughout the South. John Rogers patented this sculpture called The Council of War in 1868, and sold plaster replicas such as this one for twenty-five dollars. John Rogers, c 1873 cast after 1868 original
8. SIPGCW_190424_078.JPG: Lee Surrendering to Grant at Appomattox, about 1870 Alonzo Chappel
9. SIPGCW_190424_088.JPG: Carry Me and I'll Drum It Through, 1874 Truman Howe Bartlett
10. SIPGCW_190424_108.JPG: Abraham Lincoln, modeled 1887, cast about 1923 Augustus Saint-Gaudens
AAA "Gem": AAA considers this location to be a "must see" point of interest. To see pictures of other areas that AAA considers to be Gems, click here.
Description of Subject Matter: Two of the threads running through the United States before the Civil War were the principle of union and the reality of slavery. In the North, Americans insisted on union above all else; in the South, Americans insisted on slavery above all else; and in the great American West, pioneers and sellers were left to choose between the two.
The Americans represented in this gallery felt strongly about these issues of liberty, union, and slavery. One of them, John Brown, did as much as any single person could do to push the divided nation to the brink of secession and civil war.

Abraham Lincoln's election to the presidency in November of 1860 enraged radical southern leaders, who fiercely defended the institution of slavery. As the Republican Party candidate, Lincoln wholly endorsed his party's platform to ban the extension of slavery into the western territories. Although he clearly stated his intention not to interfere with slavery where it already legally existed, southern extremists did not trust the new president-elect. In response, southerners enacted their doctrine of states' rights: "The Union Is Dissolved!" proclaimed the Charleston Mercury on December 20, 1860, when South Carolina became the first of eleven states to secede. A call to arms on both sides followed on the heels of secession. "Both parties deprecated war," President Lincoln reflected four years later in his second inaugural address, "but one of them would make war rather than let the nation survive; and the other would accept war rather than let it perish. And the war came."

Lincoln and His Cabinet:
Upon entering the office of the presidency, Abraham Lincoln had every reason to feel skeptical about the ultimate success of his administration. Faced with a civil war, responsibility rested on his angular shoulders as it had done with no other American president before or since. Moreover, Lincoln had to win control over his cabinet, which at the start was at odds with him and with itself: three of the seen members had been Lincoln's rivals for the party's nomination, and four of the seven had at one time belonged t the Democratic Party. In selecting men who were his political equals, Lincoln was putting his leadership ability to an early and critical test. His successful management of this "team of rivals" for the good of the nation was a supreme test of his self-confidence and mastery of men.

Winslow Homer's Civil War Engravings:
In 1861 and 1862, Winslow Homer made sketches of camp life and skirmishes between Union and Confederate soldiers. His sketches captured the homesickness, numbing routine, and sudden violence of the conflict. The engravings made from his sketches and published in newspapers and magazines often romanticized the realities of the war, but eager readers welcomed these glimpses of the conflict. Homer also made wood engravings of events at home during the war, often focusing on absent soldiers and the war effort in New York.
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