Natl Archives -- Kevin Levin ("Searching for Black Confederates"):
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Description of Pictures: Searching for Black Confederates: The Civil War's Most Persistent Myth
More than 150 years after the end of the Civil War, scores of websites, articles, and organizations repeat claims that anywhere between 500 and 100,000 free and enslaved African Americans fought willingly as soldiers in the Confederate army. But as Kevin M. Levin argues in Searching for Black Confederates, imprecise contemporary accounts, poorly understood primary source material, and other misrepresentations helped fuel the rise of the black Confederate myth.
A book signing follows the program.
The speaker was introduced by David Ferriero, Archivist of the United States.
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Copyrights: All pictures were taken by amateur photographer Bruce Guthrie (me!) who retains copyright on them. Free for non-commercial use with attribution. See the [Creative Commons] definition of what this means. "Photos (c) Bruce Guthrie" is fine for attribution. (Commercial use folks including AI scrapers can of course contact me.) Feel free to use in publications and pages with attribution but you don't have permission to sell the photos themselves. A free copy of any printed publication using any photographs is requested. Descriptive text, if any, is from a mixture of sources, quite frequently from signs at the location or from official web sites; copyrights, if any, are retained by their original owners.
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LEVIN_190924_267.JPG: "Prayer in 'Stonewall' Jackson's Camp," (1866)
LEVIN_190924_291.JPG: London: Louis Zimmer, c 1871, " 'Confederate Camp' during the Late American War"
LEVIN_190924_325.JPG: Jefferson Shields
LEVIN_190924_329.JPG: Steve "Eberhart" Perry
LEVIN_190924_335.JPG: Former Camp Slaves Attend Confederate Reunion in Tampa, Florida (1927)
LEVIN_190924_353.JPG: New York Tribune (1920)
LEVIN_190924_360.JPG: Schools, Monuments on Courthouse Grounds, Other Sites (including monuments) w/Confederate tributes by year
LEVIN_190924_368.JPG: Monument erected by William H. Howcott, a veteran of Harvey's Scouts
"A Tribute to My Faithful Servant, Willis Hocut, A Colored Boy of Rare Loyalty and Faithfulness, Whose Memory I Cherish with Deep Gratitude"
LEVIN_190924_376.JPG: Monument to "Faithful Slaves" Fort Mill, SC (1895)
LEVIN_190924_379.JPG: Dedication of Confederate Memorial at Arlington National Cemetery (1914)
LEVIN_190924_398.JPG: Confederate Monument at Arlington (1914)
"Then the sons and daughters of the South are seen coming from every direction. The manner in which they crowd enthusiastically upon each other is one of the most impressive features of this colossal work. There they come, representing every branch of the service, and in proper garb; soldiers, sailors, sappers and miners, all typified. On the right is a faithful negro body-servant following his young master, Mr. Thomas Nelson Page's realistic 'Marse Chan' over again."
-- History of the Arlington Monument by Hilary A. Herbert (1914)
[Continuation of that text...
"And there is another story told here, illustrating the kindly relations that existed all over the South between the master and the slave--a story that can not be too often repeated to generations in which 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' survives and is still manufacturing false ideas as to the South and slavery in the 'fifties.'
"The astonishing fidelity of the slaves everywhere during the war to the wives and children of those who were absent in the army was convincing proof of the kindly relations between master and slave in the old South. One leading purpose of the U.D.C. is to correct history. Ezekiel is here writing it for them, in characters that will tell their story to generation after generation. Still to the right of the young soldier and his body-servant is an officer, kissing his child in the arms of an old negro 'mammy.' Another child holds on to the skirts of 'mammy' and is crying, perhaps without knowing why."]
LEVIN_190924_401.JPG: Robert Gould Shaw Memorial, Boston Common (1897)
LEVIN_190924_414.JPG: Google searches for "black Confederate, Black Confederate"
LEVIN_190924_440.JPG: Photoshopped image of Black Union Soldiers
LEVIN_190924_449.JPG: "Our Virginia Past and Present" by Joy Masoff (2011)
In the chapter on the Civil War, Masoff writes that "thousands of Southerner blacks fought in Confederate ranks, including two battalions under the command of Stonewall Jackson."
LEVIN_190924_456.JPG: "The Grim Harvest" by Bradley Schmehl
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I still have them though. If you want me to email them to you, please send an email to guthrie.bruce@gmail.com
and I can email them to you, or, depending on the number of images, just repost the page again will the full-sized images.
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2019 photos: Equipment this year: I continued to use my Fuji XS-1 cameras but, depending on the event, I also used a Nikon D7000.
Trips this year:
a four-day jaunt to Massachusetts (Boston, Stockbridge, and Springfield) to experience rain in another state,
Asheville, NC to visit Dad and his wife Dixie,
four trips to New York City (including the United Nations, Flushing, and the New York Comic-Con), and
my 14th consecutive San Diego Comic-Con (including sites in Utah).
Number of photos taken this year: about 582,000.
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