DC -- Natl Museum of the American Indian -- Exhibit: Trail of Tears: A Story of Cherokee Removal:
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Description of Pictures: Trail of Tears: A Story of Cherokee Removal
April 12, 2018–January 2019
This powerful exhibition takes a deeper look at Indian removal from the Cherokee perspective. How did it happen? Who made the decisions? What was the human cost? Trail of Tears: A Story of Cherokee Removal dispels misconceptions about the Trail of Tears and provides a realistic look at the devastating cost of greed and oppression.
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Copyrights: All pictures were taken by amateur photographer Bruce Guthrie (me!) who retains copyright on them. Free for non-commercial use with attribution. See the [Creative Commons] definition of what this means. "Photos (c) Bruce Guthrie" is fine for attribution. (Commercial use folks including AI scrapers can of course contact me.) Feel free to use in publications and pages with attribution but you don't have permission to sell the photos themselves. A free copy of any printed publication using any photographs is requested. Descriptive text, if any, is from a mixture of sources, quite frequently from signs at the location or from official web sites; copyrights, if any, are retained by their original owners.
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Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
AMINTT_190529_005.JPG: Trail of Tears
A Story of Cherokee Removal
The soldiers came and took us from our home. They first surrounded our house and they took the mare while we were at work in the fields and they drove us out of doors and did not permit us to take anything with us, not even a second change of clothes.
-- Ooloo-Cha, widow of Sweet Water
AMINTT_190529_012.JPG: Introduction to Cherokee People
AMINTT_190529_017.JPG: Pre-Contact Lifestyle
AMINTT_190529_021.JPG: European Contact
AMINTT_190529_029.JPG: Sovereign Relationships
AMINTT_190529_037.JPG: Indian Removal Act
AMINTT_190529_045.JPG: Treaty of New Echota
AMINTT_190529_053.JPG: 1836 Protest Petition
AMINTT_190529_059.JPG: Removal
AMINTT_190529_065.JPG: "Trail of Tears" Origin
The phrase "Trail of Tears" originated in 1832 when a Choctaw Chief was interviewed by the Arkansas Gazette newspaper about his tribe's removal journey. He described it as "a trail of tears and death." This expression became the description for all removals of southeastern native tribes and began to be most popularly used in regards to the 1838 Cherokee removal.
AMINTT_190529_068.JPG: Forced Removal
AMINTT_190529_074.JPG: The Trail of Tears
In 1987, about 2,200 miles of trails were authorized by federal law to mark the removal of 17 detachments of Cherokee people. The routes are now part of a National Park Service program. Today tourists can visit removal sites along the designated trails, learning about the history of each site and the detachments that traveled through it.
AMINTT_190529_078.JPG: General Winfield Scott
AMINTT_190529_081.JPG: Annie Fields Ballard
AMINTT_190529_083.JPG: Tribal Self Removal
AMINTT_190529_087.JPG: Petition to General Scott by the Cherokee Nation, June 11, 1838
AMINTT_190529_091.JPG: "If it be painful to you Sir to contemplate this work, what must be the feelings of the Cherokees who are to be the subject of the disaster and ruin which must ensue?"
-- Petition to General Scott by Cherokee Nation, June 11, 1838
AMINTT_190529_094.JPG: Perseverance and Determination
AMINTT_190529_097.JPG: Sequoyah's Gift, 2006
AMINTT_190529_100.JPG: Cherokee Female Seminary
The Cherokee Female Seminary was built in Park Hill, Indian Territory, in 1851 as a place for higher education among Cherokee women. After removal, the Cherokee government established the school, as well as a school for men, for the betterment of its people.
AMINTT_190529_104.JPG: International Indian Council (Held as Tallequah, Indian Territory, in 1843)
Held in 1843 at Tahlequah, Cherokee Nation's capital city in Indian Territory, the International Indian Council was reported at the time to be the largest-ever gathering of Native American tribes assembled to revive ancient alliances.
AMINTT_190529_113.JPG: Continued Hardships
AMINTT_190529_118.JPG: Proposed State of Sequoyah
AMINTT_190529_124.JPG: Cherokee Nation Today
AMINTT_190529_133.JPG: Reflections from Cherokee People
AMINTT_190529_142.JPG: The soldiers came and took us from our home.
They first surrounded our house and they took the mare while we were at work in the fields and they drove us out of doors and did not permit us to take anything us, not even a second change of clothes.
-- Ooloo-Cha, widow of Sweet Water
AMINTT_190529_146.JPG: Reflections from American People
AAA "Gem": AAA considers this location to be a "must see" point of interest. To see pictures of other areas that AAA considers to be Gems, click here.
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2019 photos: Equipment this year: I continued to use my Fuji XS-1 cameras but, depending on the event, I also used a Nikon D7000.
Trips this year:
a four-day jaunt to Massachusetts (Boston, Stockbridge, and Springfield) to experience rain in another state,
Asheville, NC to visit Dad and his wife Dixie,
four trips to New York City (including the United Nations, Flushing, and the New York Comic-Con), and
my 14th consecutive San Diego Comic-Con (including sites in Utah).
Number of photos taken this year: about 582,000.
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