BGuthrie Photos: TN -- Chattanooga -- Riverwalk

TN -- Chattanooga -- Riverwalk:

Bruce Guthrie Photos Home Page: [Click here] to go to Bruce Guthrie Photos home page.

Same Event: Wait! There's more! Because I took too many pictures, photos from this event were divided among the following pages: [Display ALL photos on one page]:

2017_TN_CWT_Chat_Detail_170610: CWT Annual Conference (2017) in Chattanooga, TN -- Battle of Chattanooga in Detail, Part 2 (49 photos from 2017)
2017_TN_Chat_Riverwalk: TN -- Chattanooga -- Riverwalk (61 photos from 2017)
2017_TN_Chat_Bragg: TN -- Chattanooga Natl Military Park -- Bragg Reservation (54 photos from 2017)
2017_TN_Chat_DeLong: TN -- Chattanooga Natl Military Park -- DeLong Reservation (9 photos from 2017)
2017_TN_Chat_Ohio: TN -- Chattanooga Natl Military Park -- Ohio Reservation (1 photo from 2017)
2017_TN_Chat_Orchard_Knob: TN -- Chattanooga Natl Military Park -- Orchard Knob (50 photos from 2017)
2017_TN_Chat_Sherman: TN -- Chattanooga Natl Military Park -- Sherman Reservation (29 photos from 2017)
2017_TN_Chat_RidgeV: TN -- Chattanooga Natl Military Park -- View along Missionary Ridge (24 photos from 2017)

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Copyrights: All pictures were taken by amateur photographer Bruce Guthrie (me!) who retains copyright on them. Free for non-commercial use with attribution. See the [Creative Commons] definition of what this means. "Photos (c) Bruce Guthrie" is fine for attribution. (Commercial use folks can of course contact me.) Feel free to use in publications and pages with attribution but you don't have permission to sell the photos themselves. A free copy of any printed publication using any photographs is requested. Descriptive text, if any, is from a mixture of sources, quite frequently from signs at the location or from official web sites; copyrights, if any, are retained by their original owners.

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Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
1. CHATRW_170609_03.JPG: Occupied Chattanooga The Waterfront Chattanooga's Tennessee River waterfront underwent major changes during the Civil War. The Confederate troops who occupied the town in the spring of 1862 constructed forts and batteries near the river. When Union Gen. William S. Rosecrans army shelled Chattanooga in August 1863, three forts lined the riverfront from near the present-day Hunter Museum of Art on your left to Cameron Hill on your right across the river. During the Union army's occupation of Chattanooga (Sept. 9, 1863 - Summer 1865), the appearance of the riverfront again changed dramatically. Extensive logging operations stripped trees from the hills along the riverbank. A large sawmill at the base of Cameron Hill turned the felled timber into planks and framing for warehouses and other military structures that were built throughout the town. The army constructed a naval yard st Ross's Landing to repair and maintain the boats that ferried supplies into Chattanooga. Soldiers also built a wooden bridge - the first to span the Tennessee River at Chattanooga (it washed away in a massive flood in 1867). Escaped slaves lived near the river at Camp Contraband, as it was called. They provided labor for the Union construction projects, and many of the adult men joined the U.S. Colored Troops. On November 26, 1864, a camp census counted 3,893 residents. Col. J.E. MacGowan supervised the camp; after the war, he served as editor of the Chattanooga Times.
2. CHATRW_170609_09.JPG: Military bridge and a steamboat that brought supplies to Chattanooga
3. CHATRW_170609_10.JPG: Military bridge, warehouses, navy yard, and army-operated sawmill, with Cameron Hill in background, from the north shore of the Tennessee River.
4. CHATRW_170609_16.JPG: 1838 Cherokee Removal & Trail of Tears In May 1836, the United States Senate ratified the Treaty of New Echota by the margin of a single vote and set in motion the forcible removal of the Cherokee nation to the west. In 1838, the U.S. Government removed more than 16,000 Cherokee and other tribes from their homeland in Tennessee, Alabama, North Carolina and Georgia, and sent them to the territory known today as Oklahoma. On June 6, the first party of approximately 800 Cherokees left Ross's Landing aboard a 100-ton steamboat and six flatboats on the journey to the west. A second group of 875 Cherokees left the landing on June 13th aboard six flatboats. A third contingent of 1,070 Cherokees was sent overland by wagons on June 17th. It is believed the overland route crossed the lower portion of what is now Renaissance Park and then traveled Moccasin Bend to Brown's Ferry where they crossed the river again into Lookout Valley. There were numerous other groups leaving from other sites and taking different routes during the remainder of 1838. Today, the meandering bands of paths through the forest at Renaissance Park commemorate this historic event. Located directly across the river is Ross's Landing, the Passage celebrates Native American heritage an honors their contributions to this community.
5. CHATRW_170609_38.JPG: United States Colored Troops The United States Colored Troops (U.S.C.T.) in Tennessee experienced every facet of war between 1863 and 1865. In the spring of 1863 General Lorenzo Thomas was appointed Commissioner for the Organization of Colored Troops for the Union Army in Tennessee. By war's end, Thomas's organization had raised nearly 24,000 black troops from Tennessee and other states, filling 22 infantry regiments and 8 artillery units. Initially fearful of allowing black troops in battle, the Union army employed them as laborers, construction workers and guards. U.S.C.T. regiments supervised black women and children crowded into disease-ridden camps outside Tennessee cities. They garrisoned forts and built fortifications in Tennessee, north Alabama and north Georgia, and guarded prisoners of war. The U.S.C.T. guarded railroads from guerrilla raids; this duty in fact, introduced Tennessee black troops to combat. Nearly 24,000 men of color served in the Union army stationed in Tennessee and suffered almost 4,500 casualties. They persisted against ideas of inferiority professed by Southerners as well as some white Union commanders. Black troops feared mistreatment, or even death, if captured and proved to themselves and their white commanders that they were fighters. Their role in Tennessee during the Civil War should be recognized as indispensable.
6. CHATRW_170609_45.JPG: Camp Contraband Camp Contraband was the name given to an encampment that existed on this site during the Civil War. The camp was a haven for a large number of refugees, most of whom were liberated slaves seeking safety within the Union lines. The former slaves were hired to do most of the manual labor for building the military buildings, military bridge, roads, railways, stockades, stables, etc. in Chattanooga during the war but were not allowed to live on the south side of the river. It was also where the Black troops (and there were many of them) were quartered. These Black soldiers had an excellent combat record. At the start of the war the population was about 2,500 people. By the end of the war there was more than twice that number of African American refugees in the camps. Many residents of Camp Contraband gradually moved to higher ground away from the river, creating Hill City, one of the city's oldest post Civil War African American neighborhoods.
7. CHATRW_170609_53.JPG: Carol Mickett and Robert Stackhouse Place in the Woods, 2010
8. CHATRW_170610_002.JPG: Tennessee Riverpark Chattanooga The Tennessee Riverpark Master Plan
9. CHATRW_170610_005.JPG: Riverpoint
10. CHATRW_170610_012.JPG: Riverwalk
11. CHATRW_170610_042.JPG: Mike Howard Memorial Bridge
12. CHATRW_170610_075.JPG: Pond Life A Busy Ecosystem
13. CHATRW_170610_135.JPG: Civil War River Crossing General Ulysses S. Grant's plan for lifting the siege of Chattanooga called for the Union Army of the Tennessee under General William T. Sherman to cross the Tennessee River and strike the Confederate Army's flank on the northern end of Missionary Ridge. The crossing plans involved massing a large number of pontoon boats at a point four hundred yards from the convergence of North Chickamauga Creek and the Tennessee River. Union troops rowing downriver would secure a landing on the southern bank of the Tennessee just below the mouth of South Chickamauga Creek. The Union army engineers would throw a 1,200 foot-long bridge across the Tennessee to facilitate the crossing of the rest of Sherman's men. Around midnight on November 23, 1863, Union troops boarded the pontoon boats moored in North Chickamauga Creek. After entering the Tennessee River, part of the flotilla moved silently downstream and landed just north of the mouth of South Chickamauga Creek, the other pontoons landing south of the creek. The Federals quickly rounded up surprised Confederate pickets who had failed to raise the alarm. Within a short time, the Union troops constructed a stretch of substantial earthworks around their position. Throughout the predawn hours of November 24, oarsmen hastily plied their boats back and forth across the Tennessee River. At the same time, engineers began work on the pontoon bridge that would span the river. The completion of this bridge around noon on November 24, along with the arrival at the crossing site of the side-wheeler Dunbar, greatly facilitated the passage of Sherman's troops, horses, and cannon. This uncontested crossing of the Tennessee River put the Union troops in a highly advantageous position on November 24, near the right flank of Bragg's army. The bridge's southern terminus was in the vicinity of the large grain silos. A short distance east of the mouth of South Chickamauga Creek was the location of another Union pontoon bridge.
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Wikipedia Description: Tennessee Riverwalk
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Tennessee Riverwalk is a 13-mile riverside path which parallels the Tennessee River from the Chickamauga Dam to downtown Chattanooga, Tennessee. It is part of the Tennessee Riverpark System featuring the Tennessee Riverpark, Coolidge Park, Renaissance Park, Ross's Landing, and the Walnut Street Bridge.

The Riverwalk is a mix of paved pathways, boardwalks and bridges along the river, through marshland, and over creeks. Restroom facilities and drinking fountains are conveniently spaced along the path.

Nine brightly colored quarter-inch-thick stainless steel silhouettes mark each milestone along the Riverwalk, including a bird watcher, bluegrass musician, bikers, a man in a wheelchair and another strolling, a jogging father and daughter and a family group.
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Directly Related Pages: Other pages with content (TN -- Chattanooga -- Riverwalk) directly related to this one: [Display ALL photos on one page]:
- 2011_TN_Chat_Riverwalk: TN -- Chattanooga -- Riverwalk (44 photos from 2011)
Same Subject: Click on this link to see coverage of items having the same subject: [History 1800s (excl wars)] [History 1900s (excl wars)] [Natural Beauty]
2017 photos: Equipment this year: I continued to use my Fuji XS-1 cameras but, depending on the event, I also used a Nikon D7000. Trips this year: Civil War Trust conferences in Pensacola, FL, Chattanooga, TN (via sites in Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee) and Fredericksburg, VA, a family reunion in The Dells, Wisconsin (via sites in Ohio, Indiana, and Wisconsin), New York City, and my 12th consecutive San Diego Comic Con trip (including sites in Arizona). For some reason, several of my photos have been published in physical books this year which is pretty cool. Ones that I know about: "Tarzan, Jungle King of Popular Culture" (David Lemmo), "The Great Crusade: A Guide to World War I American Expeditionary Forces Battlefields and Sites" (Stephen T. Powers and Kevin Dennehy), "The American Spirit" (David McCullough), "Civil War Battlefields: Walking the Trails of History" (David T. Gilbert), "The Year I Was Peter the Great: 1956 — Khrushchev, Stalin's Ghost, and a Young American in Russia" (Marvin Kalb), and "The Judge: 26 Machiavellian Lessons" (Ron Collins and David Skover). Number of photos taken this year: just below 560,000.
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