BGuthrie Photos: NJ -- Trenton -- New Jersey State Museum -- Exhibit: The Civil War Flag Collection of New Jersey

NJ -- Trenton -- New Jersey State Museum -- Exhibit: The Civil War Flag Collection of New Jersey:

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Description of Pictures: The Civil War Flag Collection of New Jersey
Now Open!
Get up close and personal with a rare collection of flags carried into battle by New Jersey’s Civil War soldiers and learn about our important role in the history of the War Between the States. New Jersey is one of the few states to actively display its Civil War flags, which were often returned to capital cities after the war.
The flags change periodically, allowing visitors to experience new examples from the collection.

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Copyrights: All pictures were taken by amateur photographer Bruce Guthrie (me!) who retains copyright on them. Free for non-commercial use with attribution. See the [Creative Commons] definition of what this means. "Photos (c) Bruce Guthrie" is fine for attribution. (Commercial use folks including AI scrapers can of course contact me.) Feel free to use in publications and pages with attribution but you don't have permission to sell the photos themselves. A free copy of any printed publication using any photographs is requested. Descriptive text, if any, is from a mixture of sources, quite frequently from signs at the location or from official web sites; copyrights, if any, are retained by their original owners.

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[1] NJSCWF_171220_02.JPG	[2] NJSCWF_171220_05.JPG	[3] NJSCWF_171220_07.JPG
[4] NJSCWF_171220_10.JPG	[5] NJSCWF_171220_15.JPG	[6] NJSCWF_171220_18.JPG
[7] NJSCWF_171220_20.JPG	[8] NJSCWF_171220_22.JPG	[9] NJSCWF_171220_25.JPG
[10] NJSCWF_171220_29.JPG	[11] NJSCWF_171220_32.JPG	[12] NJSCWF_171220_35.JPG
[13] NJSCWF_171220_39.JPG	[14] NJSCWF_171220_46.JPG	[15] NJSCWF_171220_48.JPG
[16] NJSCWF_171220_51.JPG	[17] NJSCWF_171220_54.JPG	[18] NJSCWF_171220_59.JPG
[19] NJSCWF_171220_63.JPG	[20] NJSCWF_171220_65.JPG

Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
1. NJSCWF_171220_02.JPG: The Civil War Flag Collection of New Jersey
2. NJSCWF_171220_05.JPG: New Jersey's Regiments in the Civil War
3. NJSCWF_171220_07.JPG: The Color Guard
4. NJSCWF_171220_10.JPG: Types of Flags
5. NJSCWF_171220_20.JPG: Rare and Unusual Flags
6. NJSCWF_171220_22.JPG: African Americans Support the Union
7. NJSCWF_171220_25.JPG: Civil War Checker Board, c 1865
8. NJSCWF_171220_29.JPG: New Jersey Generals
9. NJSCWF_171220_32.JPG: Swallowtail Guidon 1st New Jersey Cavalry
10. NJSCWF_171220_35.JPG: Model 1859 McClellan Saddle, c 1864 In 1855, George B. McClellan traveled to Europe in order to study developments in military equipment and tactics. The trip inspired his design for a new military saddle which was adopted by the U.S. Military and saw extensive use in the Civil War. It was known as the "McClellan Saddle." The saddle's creator served as the commander of the Union Army of the Potomac from 1861-1862. After the war, he served as governor of New Jersey. Mich of the leather has been eroded from this example, exposing the wooden "tree" located underneath, Thomas W. Eayre was riding in this saddle on May 12, 1864 when he was shot and killed at the Battle of Spotsylvania. Originally with the 5th New Jersey Volunteers, Eayres [sic] was an Assistant Adjutant General serving on the staff of General Gershom Mott when he was mortally wounded. Acquired by Eayre's family after the war, the saddle on display at the 50th annual Jubilee of Moville, Iowa in 1937. When it was not claimed by its lender, a local citizen stored it inside his carpenter's shop for thirty years. It was donated to the State Museum in 1969.
11. NJSCWF_171220_39.JPG: George B. McClellan Equestrian Relief Sculpture, 1864
12. NJSCWF_171220_46.JPG: The Home Front
13. NJSCWF_171220_48.JPG: Nurses from New Jersey
14. NJSCWF_171220_51.JPG: Flag Captures
15. NJSCWF_171220_54.JPG: History of the Flag Collection
16. NJSCWF_171220_59.JPG: Rllsworth Pitcher, c 1861
17. NJSCWF_171220_65.JPG: Harper's Weekly, Volume V, Number 233, June 15, 1861
Wikipedia Description: New Jersey State Museum
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The New Jersey State Museum is located at 205 West State Street in Trenton, New Jersey, overlooking the Delaware River. The museum is operated as part of the New Jersey Department of State. The museum's main collection of specimens, artifacts and objects date back to items collected in the early 19th century. The museum also includes a 140-seat planetarium and a 384-seat auditorium.

The New Jersey State Museum serves a broad region between New York and Philadelphia. Because the admission fee is 'suggested', and programs are free or offered at a very low-cost, the museum is accessible to visitors with low- to moderate incomes.

History

The New Jersey State Museum was the first state museum in the country established with education as a primary focus of its mission. The New Jersey Legislature formally established the museum by law in 1895; the museum received re-accreditation from the American Alliance of Museums in August 2003.

As put forth in the mission statement: The New Jersey State Museum serves the lifelong educational needs of residents and visitors through its collections, exhibitions, programs, publications, and scholarship in science, history, archaeology, and the arts. Within a broad context, the museum explores the natural and cultural diversity of New Jersey, past and present.

In its beginning, like many museums of its era, the museum focused on natural history. The first major collections were of rocks, minerals and fossils from the New Jersey Geological Survey, which began in 1836. In 1912, the museum expanded its focus to include archaeology through an acquisition of artifacts produced by Native Americans in the region. These artifacts dated from the prehistoric and historic periods as well as from New Jersey's diverse populations during the Colonial and post-colonial eras. In 1922, the museum was one of the first on the east coast to exhibit, as art, a collection of North American Indian objects. With the acquisition of these objects, the museum started its ethnographic collections. In 1924, decorative arts were added to the museum with examples from the Trenton-area ceramics industry. And while fine art had been exhibited and acquired through the mid-20th century, the museum began a strong collecting emphasis on paintings, sculpture and works on paper in the early 1960s.

In 1964, the museum moved from the State Capitol complex into the newly created Capitol Cultural Complex. The Main Building, now a classic example of modernist architecture, consists of four floors of exhibition space, a 140-seat Planetarium and public spaces including a Gift Shop. A second building holds a 384-seat Auditorium as well as gallery spaces. Additionally, the museum's Civil War Flag Gallery, which exhibits the museum's Civil War flag collection on a rotating basis, is located at 225 West State Street.

Bureau of Archaeology/Ethnography

The Bureau of Archaeology/Ethnography collections encompass approximately 2,400,000 prehistoric and historic specimens acquired by nearly 100 years of excavation, as well as almost 4,000 ethnographic objects acquired as gifts to the museum. Scholars widely recognize the museum's archaeology specimens as the definitive systematic research collection for the study of the prehistory of New Jersey. Notably, the archaeological collection includes material excavated from the nearby Abbott Farm National Historic Landmark Site. The museum's archaeology collections are respected as one of the most important collections for the regional study of northeastern North America, and provide data on the entire span of human occupation in New Jersey from prehistoric times to the 20th century.

The ethnographic collection consists of specimens that represent the Lenape and other North American Indian groups, and also include a small number of West African specimens collected to interpret the heritage of New Jersey's African-American population. Additionally, the collection also consists of a small grouping of Asian objects collected by New Jersey donors while they were on business or pleasure trips during the late 19th century through the 1950s. In a move toward reinterpreting the African and Asian works, these objects are now being presented as examples of cultural objects from people who have moved to New Jersey from around the globe.

Bureau of Cultural History

The Bureau of Cultural History preserves and interprets historical objects that document the lives of people who have lived in New Jersey from the 17th century to the present. The collection includes over 13,000 artifacts documenting New Jersey's cultural, economic, military, political, and social history, as well as aspects of its decorative arts. Ranging from ceramics produced by Trenton potteries to decorative quilts made and used by New Jersey women to utilitarian artifacts reflecting the rich maritime and agricultural heritage of the Garden State, the Cultural History Collection is one of the largest material culture collections dealing with New Jersey history. Textiles, trade tools, furniture, and an array of artifacts documenting craft, work, play, community, and family life are also represented in the collection. The Cultural History Bureau also oversees the preservation and interpretation of the New Jersey State Capitol's collection of military flags used by New Jersey regiments in the Civil War and World War I.

Bureau of Fine Art

The State Museum has collected over 12,000 works of art including paintings, prints, drawings, sculpture and photographs, most acquired since 1965 when the museum's mission was expanded to include fine art.

The collection has an American focus that highlights the work of New Jersey artists within the context of American art history. Also included are works that depict New Jersey scenes and events. The strengths of the Fine Art collection lie in works by the American modernists associated with Alfred Stieglitz, American abstract artists of the 1930s and 1940s, a comprehensive collection of works by 19th and 20th-century African-American artists, contemporary American and New Jersey art, the complete graphic outputs of Ben Shahn and Jacob Landau and works by the New Jersey Fellows associated with the Brodsky Center for Innovative Editions/Rutgers University.

American Perspectives: The Fine Art Collection is on view on the second floor.

Bureau of Natural History

The Bureau of Natural History holds a diverse collection of about 250,000 specimens which have historic and cultural significance, in addition to their scientific value. The natural history collections are especially strong in industrial minerals and ores, paleontology specimens (fossils), osteology specimens (bones), modern shells, and a systematic study skin component. Smaller sub-collections include pinned insects, fluid-preserved fauna, taxidermy mounts and glass lantern slides. The bureau is also the repository for about 300 type (first documented) specimens of Paleozoic and Mesozoic fossils, as well as a large number of fossils documenting the Paleozoic strata within the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area. Minerals from the zinc-mining locality of Franklin-Sterling Hill are well represented, including the largest number of fluorescent mineral species in the world, as are mine-specific specimens from New Jersey's industrial iron mining past. Specimens from beyond New Jersey are used for comparative purposes in exhibitions and educational programming, to augment the systematic collections, and for research purposes.

Bureau of Education

The museum's Bureau of Education offers programs and events designed to offer activities that not only engage our audiences but help to instill a desire for lifelong object-based learning. School groups can attend auditorium-style performances and museum-based classes, as well as access classroom resources such as curriculum guides and object loans. Teachers' workshops offer opportunities for classroom teachers to gain additional knowledge and skills which they may employ back in their own classrooms. General audiences can participate in a variety of performances, lectures, gallery walks, demonstrations, film series, scout programs and more.

Planetarium

Since its opening in 1964, the State Museum's planetarium has been a large part of the museum's public programming, incorporating both educational programs and a variety of entertainment features, such as traditional sky shows and laser shows. The museum's planetarium is equipped with “Full Dome” video technology, and also includes a digital video hemisphere as part of the planetarium lobby exhibitions. The 140-seat planetarium also features a Minolta MS-10 instrument for sky shows and visual displays of the solar system. Exhibits include displays of constellations, solar system models and space exploration. The planetarium presents public shows on weekends, during school vacation periods (spring and winter), and during the summer. Tickets are $7 for adults and $5 for children 12 and under. During the school year, weekday planetarium programs are offered to school and community groups by reservation only.
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