BGuthrie Photos: DC -- 153rd Anniversary of Battle of Fort Stevens

DC -- 153rd Anniversary of Battle of Fort Stevens:

Bruce Guthrie Photos Home Page: [Click here] to go to Bruce Guthrie Photos home page.

Description of Pictures: Program:
* Musical prelude: Takoma Park Band
* Official Opening: Kym Elder, NPS Program Manager, Civil War Defenses of Washington
* Presentation of Colors: Walter Reed Army Institute of Joint Forces' Color Guard Team
* National Anthem: Annette Singletary
* Greetings: Julia Washburn, Rock Creek Park Superintendent
* Greetings: Loretta Neumann, President, Alliance to Preserve the CWDW
* Musical Presentation: Douglas Jimerson and the Civil War Comrades
* Greetings: Brandon Todd, Ward 4 Councilmember
* Third grade student reenactors: Takoma Education Campus, Washington DC
* Generals Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee: portrayed by Ken Serfas and Frank Orlando
* Ft. Stevens Civil War Memory -- Immigrant Soldiers and Colored Troops: Bryan Cheeseboro
* Keynote Address -- "Arc to Equality -- Civil War to Civil Rights": Dr. Edna Greene Medford

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Copyrights: All pictures were taken by amateur photographer Bruce Guthrie (me!) who retains copyright on them. Free for non-commercial use with attribution. See the [Creative Commons] definition of what this means. "Photos (c) Bruce Guthrie" is fine for attribution. (Commercial use folks including AI scrapers can of course contact me.) Feel free to use in publications and pages with attribution but you don't have permission to sell the photos themselves. A free copy of any printed publication using any photographs is requested. Descriptive text, if any, is from a mixture of sources, quite frequently from signs at the location or from official web sites; copyrights, if any, are retained by their original owners.

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Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
1. ST153A_170708_007.JPG: Takoma Park Band
2. ST153A_170708_015.JPG: Frank Cooling
3. ST153A_170708_024.JPG: Douglas Jimerson
4. ST153A_170708_034.JPG: Karrye Braxton and Edna Greene Medford
5. ST153A_170708_073.JPG: Official Opening: Kym Elder, NPS Program Manager, Civil War Defenses of Washington
6. ST153A_170708_092.JPG: National Anthem: Annette Singletary
7. ST153A_170708_143.JPG: Greetings: Julia Washburn, Rock Creek Park Superintendent
8. ST153A_170708_155.JPG: Kym Elder
9. ST153A_170708_167.JPG: Greetings: Loretta Neumann, President, Alliance to Preserve the CWDW
10. ST153A_170708_207.JPG: Musical Presentation: Douglas Jimerson and the Civil War Comrades
11. ST153A_170708_303.JPG: Brandon Todd
12. ST153A_170708_324.JPG: Generals Ulysses S. Grant (Ken Serfas)
13. ST153A_170708_326.JPG: Generals Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee: portrayed by Ken Serfas and Frank Orlando
14. ST153A_170708_380.JPG: Greetings: Brandon Todd, Ward 4 Councilmember
15. ST153A_170708_424.JPG: Kym Elder, Loretta Neumann, Julia Washburn, and Brandon Todd
16. ST153A_170708_450.JPG: Third grade student reenactors: Takoma Education Campus, Washington DC
17. ST153A_170708_548.JPG: Ft. Stevens Civil War Memory -- Immigrant Soldiers and Colored Troops: Bryan Cheeseboro
18. ST153A_170708_666.JPG: Keynote Address -- "Arc to Equality -- Civil War to Civil Rights": Dr. Edna Greene Medford
19. ST153B_170708_030.JPG: Generals Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee: portrayed by Ken Serfas and Frank Orlando
20. ST153B_170708_314.JPG: Frank Smith
Wikipedia Description: Fort Stevens (Washington, D.C.)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Fort Stevens was part of the extensive fortifications built around Washington, D.C., during the American Civil War. It was constructed in 1861 as "Fort Massachusetts" and later enlarged by the Union Army and renamed "Fort Stevens" after Brig. Gen. Isaac Ingalls Stevens, who was killed at the Battle of Chantilly, Virginia, on September 1, 1862.

The fort came under direct Confederate attack by troops led by Maj. Gen. Jubal Early in the Battle of Fort Stevens on July 11 and July 12, 1864. President Abraham Lincoln rode out to the Fort on both days to observe the attack, and was briefly under enemy fire. On July 12, he was brusquely ordered to take cover, mostly likely by Union Maj. Gen. Horatio Wright, although a story has grown up (which probably is apocryphal) that future Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., then an aide-de-camp to Wright, yelled at Lincoln, "Get down, you fool!" This is believed to have been only the second time in American history that a sitting president came under enemy fire during a war (the first being President James Madison during the War of 1812).

The site, near Georgia Avenue at 13th Street and Quackenbos Street NW, is now maintained by the National Park Service. The remains of 41 Union soldiers who died in the Battle of Fort Stevens are buried on the grounds of nearby Battleground National Cemetery.

--

Battle of Fort Stevens
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Battle of Fort Stevens was an American Civil War battle fought on July 11 and July 12 in Northwest Washington, D.C., as part of the Valley Campaigns of 1864 between forces under Confederate Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Early and Union General Horatio Wright. The battle resulted in a Union victory.

Background:

In June 1864, Gen. Jubal Early was dispatched by Gen. Robert E. Lee with the Second Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Confederate line around Richmond with orders to clear the Shenandoah Valley of Federals and then if practical, invade Maryland, disrupt the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad and if possible threaten Washington, D.C. The hope was that a movement into Maryland would force Union Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant to send troops to defend Washington against the threat, thus reducing his strength to take the Confederate capital.

After easily driving off the Army of West Virginia under Maj. Gen. David Hunter at the short-lived Battle of Lynchburg on June 18, the Second Corps, marched down the valley, entering Maryland on July 5 near Sharpsburg. They then turned east towards Frederick where they arrived on July 7. Two days later, as the Second Corps prepared to march on Washington, Maj. Gen. Lew Wallace leading a small rag-tag army, bolstered by the eleventh-hour addition of two brigades of the VI Corps sent from Richmond under Maj. Gen. James B. Ricketts, attempted to resist the Confederate advance at the Battle of Monocacy.

The battle lasted from about 8:00 a.m. until around 4:00 p.m., but ultimately the Early's corps drove off the small Union force, which was the only substantial Union army between it and the capital. After the battle Early resumed his march on Washington, arriving at its northeast border near Silver Spring at around noontime on July 11. Because of the battle and then long march through stifling summer heat, and unsure of the strength of the federal position in front of him, Early decided to not send his army against the fortifications around Washington until the next day.

Early's invasion of Maryland had the desired effect on Grant, who dispatched the rest of the VI Corp and XIX Corps under Maj. Gen. Horatio G. Wright to Washington on July 9. The steamer carrying the Union force arrived in southeast Washington around noon on the July 11, at about the same time that Early himself had reached the outskirts of Fort Stevens with the lead elements of his troops.

The battle:

At about the time Wright's command was arriving in Washington, Early's corps began to arrive at the breastworks of Fort Stevens, yet Early delayed the attack because he was still unsure of the federal strength defending the fort, much of his army was still in transit to the front, and the troops he had were exhausted due to the excessive heat and the fact that they had been on the march since June 13.

Around 3 p.m., with the bulk of their force present, the Confederates commenced skirmishing, probing the defense maintained by Brig. Gen. Martin D. Hardin's division of the XXII Corps with a line of skirmishers backed by artillery. Near the start of the Confederate attack the lead elements of the VI and XIX Corp arrived at the fort, reinforcing it with battle-hardened troops. The battle picked up around 5 p.m. when Confederate cavalry pushed through the advance Union picket line. A Union counterattack drove back the Confederate cavalry and the two opposing lines confronted each other throughout the evening with periods of intense skirmishing. The Union front was aided by artillery from the fort, which shelled Confederate positions, destroying many houses that Confederate sharpshooter used for protection.

President Abraham Lincoln rode out to observe the attack, and was briefly under enemy fire that wounded a Union surgeon standing next to him on the Fort Stevens parapet. He was brusquely ordered to take cover by an officer, probably Horatio Wright, although apocryphal stories claim that it was Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.

Maj. Gen. John C. Breckinridge, former U.S. vice president and one of Lincoln's opponents in the presidential election of 1860, was one of the Confederate commanders; the Battle of Fort Stevens marks the only occasion in American history when two former opponents in a presidential election faced one another across battle lines and the only time in American history a sitting president was under fire in combat.

The skirmishing continued into July 12, until Early finally decided Washington could not be taken without heavy losses too severe to warrant the attempt. His corps withdrew that evening, headed back into Montgomery County, Maryland, and crossed the Potomac River on July 13 at White's Ferry into Leesburg, Virginia. Early remarked to one of his officers after the battle, "Major, we didn't take Washington but we scared Abe Lincoln like hell." It would be nearly another day before the Union pursuit under Wright would set out after them.

The battlefield:

Fort Stevens is now maintained by the National Park Service. The fort is located near 13th Street NW between Rittenhouse and Quackenbos Streets NW. The battlefield cemetery is located nearby, at 6625 Georgia Avenue NW.
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Featured Folk: Some of the people here can also be seen on other pages on this site.
- Cooling, Benjamin Franklin appears on:
  - 2014_DC_Ft_Stevens150M_140712 DC -- 150th Anniversary of the Battle Fort Stevens -- Miscellaneous
  - 2004_DC_CWPT_Endangered_040224 CWPT's "America's Most Endangered Battlefields" presentation (2004) w/Jay Winik and Benjamin Franklin Cooling
- Jimerson, Doug appears on:
  - 2014_DC_Ft_Stevens150P_140712 DC -- 150th Anniversary of the Battle Fort Stevens -- Program
  - 2009_DC_LATCRA_091104 Willard Hotel -- Event: Lincoln at the Crossroads Alliance gala dinner
  - 2002_MD_CWPT_Dinner_020921 CWPT Grand Review (2002) in Antietam -- Dinner: Antietam Visitor Center (w/Jim Lehrer)
  - 2003_VA_CWPT_Pamplin_030424 CWPT Annual Conference (2003) in Richmond, VA -- Dinner: Pamplin Historical Park
- Medford, Edna Greene appears on:
  - 2024_03_23A4_Lincoln4 Abraham Lincoln 2024 Symposium @ Fords Theatre (Page 2 of 2)
  - 2024_03_23A1_Lincoln Abraham Lincoln 2024 Symposium @ Fords Theatre (Page 1 of 2)
  - 2023_DC_USGA_Breakfast_230430 DC -- U.S. Grant Association Annual Meeting (2023) -- Sunday breakfast
  - 2023_DC_USGA_Dinner_230429 DC -- U.S. Grant Association Annual Meeting (2023) -- Saturday Dinner
  - 2023_DC_Lincoln_230325 Abraham Lincoln 2023 Symposium @ Fords Theatre
  - 2022_DC_LincolnM100_220522 DC -- Lincoln Memorial -- Event: Lincoln Memorial Centennial Celebration
  - 2019_DC_Monument_190228 Natl Archives -- Harold Holzer ("Monument Man: The Life and Art of Daniel Chester French") w/Edna Greene Medford
  - 2015_DC_13th_Amend_151211 DC -- Lincoln Cottage -- Event: 13th Amendment at 150
  - 2015_DC_First_Ladies_150423 Natl Archives & C-SPAN -- Panel -- First Ladies; Private Lives, Public Image
  - 2015_DC_Willard_2nd_Pgm_150307 Willard Hotel -- Event: Lincoln Inaugural Banquet -- Pgm
  - ...More (List all 27 pages with this person)...
- Smith, Frank appears on:
  - 2022_DC_LincolnM100_220522 DC -- Lincoln Memorial -- Event: Lincoln Memorial Centennial Celebration
  - 2021_DC_FDouglassBCD_210906 DC -- Frederick Douglass Memorial Bridge 5K & Community Day
  - 2019_DC_AACWM_FS_190923 DC -- U Street -- African American Civil War Museum -- Frank Smith and Russell Williams II
  - 2018_DC_Barry_Statue_180303 DC -- John A. Wilson Building -- Event: Unveiling of Marion Barry Statue
  - 2018_DC_Folktales_180110 Natl Archives -- Henry Louis Gates, Jr., and Maria Tatar ("The Annotated African American Folktales") w/A'Lelia Bundles
  - 2017_DC_MLK_Commem_170404 DC -- New York Avenue Presbyterian Church -- Event: 49th Observance of the Assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
  - 2015_DC_Willard_2nd_Misc_150307 Willard Hotel -- Event: Lincoln Inaugural Banquet -- Misc
  - 2014_DC_JAWilson_Barry_141205 DC -- John A. Wilson Building -- Event: Marion Barry viewing and departure
  - 2013_DC_100Yrs_130411 Natl Archives -- Panel -- One Hundred Years: From the Emancipation Proclamation to the March on Washington
  - 2010_DC_CW2CR_101104 Willard Hotel -- Event: Civil War To Civil Rights Conference
  - ...More (List all 15 pages with this person)...
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