BGuthrie Photos: AZ -- Phoenix -- Wesley Bolin Memorial Park

AZ -- Phoenix -- Wesley Bolin Memorial Park:

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Copyrights: All pictures were taken by amateur photographer Bruce Guthrie (me!) who retains copyright on them. Free for non-commercial use with attribution. See the [Creative Commons] definition of what this means. "Photos (c) Bruce Guthrie" is fine for attribution. (Commercial use folks including AI scrapers can of course contact me.) Feel free to use in publications and pages with attribution but you don't have permission to sell the photos themselves. A free copy of any printed publication using any photographs is requested. Descriptive text, if any, is from a mixture of sources, quite frequently from signs at the location or from official web sites; copyrights, if any, are retained by their original owners.

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Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
1. BOLIN_170713_049.JPG: Jasper Dambrosi, 1985 Cast by Arizona Bronze, USA
2. BOLIN_170713_056.JPG: Honoring Vietnam Veterans
3. BOLIN_170713_091.JPG: Navajo Code Talkers United States Marine Corps World War II "Were it not for the Navajos, the Marines would never have taken Iwo Jima" -- Major Howard Connor, USMC 5th Marine Division Signal Officer In recognition of the Navajo Code Talkers who distinguished themselves in developing a Navajo language code - the only unbreakable code in modern military history. As members of the United States Marine Corps these young Navajo men performed a unique and exemplary military service that saved countless lives and hastened the end of World War II in the Pacific theater. This memorial is a tribute to the renowned contribution the Navajo Code Talkers made to the success of the United States military forces during World War II and honor these remarkable individuals for their valor and patriotism.
4. BOLIN_170713_102.JPG: Sam Billison (c) 2004
5. BOLIN_170713_105.JPG: Bushmasters
6. BOLIN_170713_107.JPG: Arizona Workers Memorial
7. BOLIN_170713_116.JPG: Daughters of Utah Pioneers No. 344 Erected 1968 ARIZONA'S PIONEER WOMEN Before 1875 hundreds of heroic women came to Arizona from the east and south. From this group came Arizona's first schoolteachers and the publisher of the first newspaper. In 1876 a group of pioneer women and their families came from the north, ferried their covered wagons across the Colorado River. With indomitable bravery and strength they helped make the desert blossom into a green oasis. Their descendants pioneered many settlements throughout Arizona. They displayed great courage and self-denial, which is the rich heritage of their posterity. Susan Pearl Cary –Phoenix Arizona
8. BOLIN_170713_144.JPG: Jewish War Veterans of the USA
9. BOLIN_170713_147.JPG: The Rev. Doctor Martin Luther King, Jr.
10. BOLIN_170713_150.JPG: Armenian Martyrs Memorial
11. BOLIN_170713_159.JPG: The Desert Storm Memorial Board
12. BOLIN_170713_170.JPG: Field Cross Symbolizing a Fallen Comrade on the Battlefield
13. BOLIN_170713_175.JPG: Enduring Freedom Memorial
14. BOLIN_170713_185.JPG: American Merchant Seamen
15. BOLIN_170713_191.JPG: Father Albert Braun O.F.M. Born September 5, 1889 Died March 6, 1983 Father Albert was a young missionary and teacher to the Mescalero Apaches in New Mexico and other tribes in Arizona. Father Braun was an Army chaplain in World War I and World War II receiving the Purple Heart and two Silver Stars for his heroic service. He was a prisoner of war for 40 months in the Phillipines. He came to Arizona in 1949 and assisted the poor in McNary, Parker on the Colorado River and St. John's Indian Mission. He was also a teacher at St. Mary's High School in Phoenix. Discouraged Hispanics in Central Phoenix needed a church and Father Braun told them, "Bring me a brick and together we will build a church." The bricks came and the church was built. His legacy lives in in the thousands of lives he touched. So revered was he that upon his death, the Mescalero Apaches claimed his body for burial among them. "He lifted the spirits of people and gave them dignity" Awards: Two Silver Stars • Purple Heart • Legion of Merit • Arizona Medal of Honor • Arizona Veterans Hall of Fame Architect: Robert Gomez Sculptor: Carlos Ayala Landscape Architect: Ruben L. Valenzuela
16. BOLIN_170713_214.JPG: Arizona Peace Officers Memorial
17. BOLIN_170713_229.JPG: Purple Heart
18. BOLIN_170713_232.JPG: Veterans of the Battle of the Bulge Ardennes
19. BOLIN_170713_235.JPG: Arizona Law Enforcement Canine Memorial
20. BOLIN_170713_243.JPG: Guardians of the Night
21. BOLIN_170713_246.JPG: Arizona Law Enforcement Canine Memorial
22. BOLIN_170713_255.JPG: U.S.S. Arizona Signal Mast In memory of the crew of the U.S.S. Arizona (BB39) The upper 26 feet of the mast before you is the top portion of the main mast of the USS Arizona and is known as the signal mast or "pigsticker" The battleship USS Arizona (BB 39) was sunk at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. The superstructure above the waterline was removed soon after the attack. Admiral Earnest H. King, Chief of Naval Opertations, sent the signal mast to his hometown of Lorain, Ohio. Commander Edwin C. Keyes, a close friend of Adm. King commanded tht naval armory in Lorain. He had the mast modified and erected at the armory to be used for training purposes. The Navy added the yards (cross pieces). Allen Permach of Lorain Steel Fabricators, made the other modifications including the 36 ft. length added to the botton of the Arizona's original 26 ft. mast. The vertical shaft represents the 1177 crewmen who gave their lives on the "Day of Infamy." The yard stands for all those who served aboard. The Arizona's modified signal mast was used until the armory was razed in 1980. It was offered to the city of Lorain, but was refused. In order to save the mast from destruction, Cdr. Keyes obtained authorization from the Navy for Brenne H. Donofrio, a naval engineer to take possession of it. Nick A. Donofrio, the father of of Brenne H. Donofrio was a close friend of Adm. King and Cdr. Keyes, and had been honored by the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Navy for having donated several important inventions to the Navy during World War II. Robert Manzetti, a retired rairoad engineer from Ohio, learned of the mast while visiting his daughter who lived near Lorain. Mr. Manzetti and Dr. Earl L. Field, a professor at Arizona College of the Bible and both residents of Glendale, Arizona formed the U.S.S. Arizona Signal Mast Committee. The Committee purchased the mast, transported it to Arizona and erected it here in Wesley Bolin Plaza. It was dedicated and donated to the State of Arizona on December 7, 1990. All funds and work on the mast came from private donations. "I was told to be very careful in its installation as it was valuable to the men who gave their lives defending it" Allen A. Perhach U.S.S. Arizona Signal Mast Committee Robert Manzetti - Earl Field James Walker - Calvin Brice - Michael Aicone Grateful Acknowledgement to Adobe Sandblasting - Almond & Stephens Architects - The Arizona Republic (newspaper) Arizona College of the Bible - Arizona Sign Assoc. - Central Arizona Trophy Dealers Assoc. - Karsten Manufacturing Corp. KTSP-TV Ch. 10 - Martin Bergan - Port-A-Fab Wielding - Snow & Assoc. Engineering R.J. Carli Engineering - Swift Transportation Co. - Thos. Manzetti Painting Humana - Arizona Skilled Building Trade Unions and Apprentices Governor Rose Mofford
23. BOLIN_170713_268.JPG: Arizona's World War II Memorial: Guns to Salute the Fallen
24. BOLIN_170713_286.JPG: Tuskegee Airmen "Red Tails" WW II Heroes Arizona Chapter, Tai
25. BOLIN_170713_320.JPG: Ernest W. McFarland and the American Dream
26. BOLIN_170713_321.JPG: In Remembrance of the 1998 Ernest W. McFarland Memorial
27. BOLIN_170713_324.JPG: Justice was Mac's dream Law was his path Opportunity is his legacy
28. BOLIN_170713_326.JPG: Welcome
29. BOLIN_170713_330.JPG: The American Dream Is
30. BOLIN_170713_359.JPG: United States Senator
31. BOLIN_170713_364.JPG: United States Senator
32. BOLIN_170713_371.JPG: United States Senator
33. BOLIN_170713_376.JPG: Arizona Governor
34. BOLIN_170713_381.JPG: Arizona Governor
35. BOLIN_170713_387.JPG: Arizona Supreme Court Justice
36. BOLIN_170713_399.JPG: A Legacy of Opportunity
37. BOLIN_170713_402.JPG: A Legacy of Opportunity
38. BOLIN_170713_404.JPG: A Legacy of Prosperity
39. BOLIN_170713_406.JPG: A Legacy of Prosperity
40. BOLIN_170713_410.JPG: A Legacy of Potential
41. BOLIN_170713_412.JPG: Thank You Mac
42. BOLIN_170713_424.JPG: Whiskey's fer drinkin' Water's fer fightin'
43. BOLIN_170713_495.JPG: Arizona Fallen Firefighter Memorial
44. BOLIN_170713_574.JPG: Bill of Rights Memorial
45. BOLIN_170713_635.JPG: Eusebio Francisco Kino To maintain alive the memory of the pioneer civilizer of the Pimeria and to strengthen the ties of friendship and comprehension between the peoples of both states. Sonora presented this statue to Arizona in August of 1967 being Governors, Lic. Luis Encinas and Hon. Jack Williams, Respectively.
46. BOLIN_170713_647.JPG: Arizona Centennial Cactus
47. BOLIN_170713_657.JPG: "In memory of Arizona Crime Victims. May we always hear and honor their voices."
48. BOLIN_170714_05.JPG: Wesley Bolin Memorial Plaza
Wikipedia Description: Wesley Bolin Memorial Plaza
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Wesley Bolin Memorial Plaza is an urban park and gathering place, located in front of the Arizona state capitol complex in downtown Phoenix, Arizona. It serves as a home to a number of memorials honoring prominent figures in Arizona history as well as memorializing significant wars and other events that have affected the state. It is designated as one of the Phoenix Points of Pride.

History

The plaza was established on March 9, 1978, by the Arizona Legislature in honor of Governor Wesley Bolin, who had died a mere 5 days previously on March 4. Prior to the resolution creating the plaza, it had simply been a part of the Legislative Governmental Mall. While the plaza exists only as a part of the Mall, in common usage the terms are interchangeable and the name of the plaza is often used in preference to the Mall.

Much like the National Mall on which it is loosely based, the Legislative Governmental Mall is intended as an open-air public space featuring monuments, memorials and gardens. Some of these monuments were erected prior to the inception of the Plaza, such as the monument to the USS Arizona which was dedicated over a year earlier on December 7, 1976. The Plaza, when dedicated, included these existing memorials and all subsequent memorials have been located within the boundaries of the plaza.

Also located in the Plaza is the memorial dedicated to the 158th Infantry Regiment, the oldest and most prestigious unit in Arizona. The monument, based off a captured Japanese monument in the Philippines, stands as one of the few if only memorials to the regiment which served as one of the premier unit of World War II.

Owing to its location directly in front of the state capitol, the plaza has also become a meeting place and a focal point for protests and demonstrations, such as the 2006 United States immigration reform protests, with Phoenix participants culminating in a rally at the plaza. Over 100,000 participants took part in the display.

Monuments and memorials

The plaza is home to 30 memorials dedicated to topics including important individuals, organizations, and events. Among the more prominent are the mast, anchor, and a 14-inch gun of the USS Arizona, memorials to major wars such as World War I, World War II, the Vietnam War, the Korean War and Desert Storm, and America's first monument of the Bill of Rights. Also of note are some memorials that have caused considerable controversy, as mentioned below.

The following is a full list of memorials found at the plaza.

Wesley Bolin Memorial Marker
Father Kino Statue
158th Regimental Memorial
The Bill of Rights Monument
Arizona Pioneer Women Memorial
Ten Commandments Memorial
Civilian Conservation Corps Memorial
4th Marine Division, World War II
Law Enforcement Memorial
World War I Memorial
Confederate Troops Memorial
Jewish War Veterans Memorial
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial
Armenian Martyrs Memorial
Desert Storm Memorial
American Merchant Seaman Memorial
Father Albert Braun Memorial
Arizona Peace Officers Memorial
Korean War Memorial
USS Arizona mast
USS Arizona anchor
USS Arizona 14-inch gun
USS Missouri 16-inch gun
Vietnam Veterans Memorial
Ernest W. McFarland Memorial
Purple Heart Memorial
Arizona Workers Memorial/ El Pasaje
Arizona Crime Victims Monument
Arizona Law Enforcement Canine Memorial
Arizona 9/11 Memorial
Navajo Codetalkers Memorial
Operation Enduring Freedom Memorial
Granite Mountain Interagency Hotshot Crew

Controversies

Due to the sometimes controversial nature of the events or subject matter of the monuments in the plaza, they have become the subject of intense criticism and sometimes even legal battles.

The Ten Commandments Memorial

The Ten Commandments memorial, one of those placed in the Mall prior to the creation of the Wesley Bolin Memorial Plaza, became the target of an attempt to remove it in 2003. The American Civil Liberties Union argued that the memorial violated the concept of separation of church and state.

The monument had originally been erected in 1964 by the Fraternal Order of Eagles in connection to Cecil B. DeMille, director of the famous 1956 film adaptation of The Ten Commandments.

While the effort to remove the monument did not succeed, the controversy surrounding its inclusion on a government operated location continues.

Arizona 9/11 Memorial

The memorial to commemorate the September 11, 2001, attacks was unveiled on the fifth anniversary of the attacks, September 11, 2006. Almost immediately, criticism that the memorial contained anti-American sentiment began to surface. Some of the descriptions have also been described as meaningless.

In response to the critics, the commission in charge of the memorial's design and construction has promised to review it and make changes if necessary. This process is ongoing.
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