Bruce Guthrie Photos Home Page: [Click here] to go to Bruce Guthrie Photos home page.
Recognize anyone? If you recognize specific folks (or other stuff) and I haven't labeled them, please identify them for the world. Click the little pencil icon underneath the file name (just above the picture). Spammers need not apply.
Copyrights: All pictures were taken by amateur photographer Bruce Guthrie (me!) who retains copyright on them. Free for non-commercial use with attribution. See the [Creative Commons] definition of what this means. "Photos (c) Bruce Guthrie" is fine for attribution. (Commercial use folks including AI scrapers can of course contact me.) Feel free to use in publications and pages with attribution but you don't have permission to sell the photos themselves. A free copy of any printed publication using any photographs is requested. Descriptive text, if any, is from a mixture of sources, quite frequently from signs at the location or from official web sites; copyrights, if any, are retained by their original owners.
Accessing as Spider: The system has identified your IP as being a spider. IP Address: 3.17.79.60 -- Domain: Amazon Technologies
I love well-behaved spiders! They are, in fact, how most people find my site. Unfortunately, my network has a limited bandwidth and pictures take up bandwidth. Spiders ask for lots and lots of pages and chew up lots and lots of bandwidth which slows things down considerably for regular folk. To counter this, you'll see all the text on the page but the images are being suppressed. Also, some system options like merges are being blocked for you.
Note: Permission is NOT granted for spiders, robots, etc to use the site for AI-generation purposes. I'm sure you're thrilled by your ability to make revenue from my work but there's nothing in that for my human users or for me.
If you are in fact human, please email me at guthrie.bruce@gmail.com and I can check if your designation was made in error. Given your number of hits, that's unlikely but what the hell.
Help? The Medium (Email) links are for screen viewing and emailing. You'll want bigger sizes for printing. [Click here for additional help]
Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
GRAFFH_160214_17.JPG: In memory of
Major John Pelham
born Sept. 7, 1838 in Calhoun Co., Ala.
Mortally wounded March 17, 1863 nears Kelley's Ford Va.
GRAFFH_160214_24.JPG: Base stone from Kelley's Ford Battlefield near spot where Pelham fell
GRAFFH_160214_27.JPG: Erected by Geo. E. and His Wife Lenora J. Douglas
1928
GRAFFH_160214_31.JPG: Like Marshal Ney one of the bravest of the brave
GRAFFH_160214_56.JPG: The 1863-64 Winter Encampment
The Army of the Potomac at Brandy Station
War has many faces and the residents of Culpeper County saw them all. Brandy Station played an important role in the Battle of Brandy Station on June 9, 1863, though the Union and Confederate armies never clashed in the streets of the little town. A few months later, however, as winter descended, roads turned to muddy soup, and the frantic place of conflict slowed, the Union army established winter camps throughout the area.
Located on the Orange and Alexandria Railroad, Brandy Station served as the Union Army of the Potomac's key supply and passenger depot during their 1863-1864 winter encampment in this area. Ingalls' Station, named for the army's Quartermaster General Rufus Ingalls, was 1.2 miles to the north. About 1 mile east-northeast, along the southern slopes of Fleetwood Hill, Maj. Gen. George G. Meade, commander of the Union army, set up his headquarters.
Here in Brandy Station, amid the hubbub of loading and unloading supplies and personnel, soldiers could have their pictures taken for $1.50 or spend their money on any number of other items. As one soldier remembered, "persons of almost any trade are...making money from the soldiers. There [in Brandy Station] you will see...Oysters, Fresh Fish, Condensed Milk, and numberless other signs which tempt the pocket book of the soldier...."
"It was a very busy place," another soldier wrote, "...from morning till night trains of army wagons were coming and going...waiting for their time to load."
With spring, roads dry out and temperatures rise, heralding a new season of battle. In early May 1864, the Army of the Potomac left its comfortable winter quarters and headed off to begin the bloody Overland Campaign.
Help Preserve Battlefields • call CWPT at 1-888-606-1400 • www.civilwar.org
The Hallowell Foundation generously contributed toward the interpretation of this site in memory of Carrington Williams.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinion, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.
GRAFFH_160214_60.JPG: The Army of the Potomac's commissary stores at Brandy Station during the winter of 1863-64. Looking eastward, Fleetwood Hill lies in the left distance.
Wikipedia Description: Graffiti House
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Graffiti House, located at 19484 Brandy Road in the eastern end of the town of Brandy Station, Virginia, is believed by the Brandy Station Foundation to have been built in 1858. It is one of few dwellings in the village built before the American Civil War to survive intact to this day. The house is notable because of the Civil War era graffiti on many of the walls. The graffiti found includes names, drawings, names of units, and inscriptions left by soldiers.
Because of its location on the Orange & Alexandria Railroad and the Carolina Road, the house, which was less than 0.25 miles (0.40 km) from the train depot, is thought by the Foundation to have been a commercial building as well as a dwelling. The Foundation reports that some graffiti has been removed or destroyed but considerable graffiti still remain. New graffiti were discovered as recently as December 2010.
The house was owned by James Barbour during the Civil War but his main residence was about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to the south. Barbour served on the staff of Lieutenant General Richard S. Ewell.
Because of its strategic location, the house was used extensively by both the Union Army and Confederate States Army throughout the Civil War. It was used as a field hospital by the Confederates during the Battle of Brandy Station and at other times when battles occurred in the area. It was probably used as a field hospital for wounded soldiers evacuated by train after the Battle of First Bull Run or First Manassas. The earliest known graffiti in the house date to the Second Manassas Campaign in August 1862, as the armies transited Culpeper County.
At the outset of the Gettysburg Campaign, the Battle of Brandy Station, the largest cavalry battle ever to take place in North America occurred on June 9, 1863 in the fields adjacent to the Graffiti House. After the fighting ended, the house was used as a Confederate field hospital. Later that year, Federal troops occupied the building when the Army of the Potomac camped in Culpeper County during the winter of 1863-64. The house was headquarters to Brigadier General Henry Prince, a division commander in the Third Corps of the Army of the Potomac during the Union Army pursuit of the Army of Northern Virginia after its retreat from the Battle of Gettysburg, sometimes called the Rapidan campaign but this name could be confused with the beginning of the Overland Campaign, and during the Mine Run Campaign later in 1863.
The plaster walls on the second floor of the house are covered with an outstanding and unique collection of charcoal and pencil graffiti left by soldiers from both armies. In addition to their autographs, the soldiers drew elaborate pictures of men and women, and wrote inscriptions commemorating their units and their battles. After the war, the graffiti were painted and papered over and forgotten. The graffiti were rediscovered during a renovation in 1993. The Brandy Station Foundation purchased the house in 2002. The graffiti may be viewed on certain days listed on the Foundation web site. The house includes a small museum and serves as a headquarters for the Brandy Station Foundation and the Foundation's visitor center for the Brandy Station battlefield.
Graffiti that have been identified
Below is listed the names and units of those who have been identified in the Graffiti House:
Sergeant Allen Bowman, Co. E, 12th Virginia Cavalry
Private Michael Bowman, Co. H 7th Virginia Cavalry
Private Hamilton Boyd, Breathed’s Battery, Stuart Horse Artillery
Private George Washington Butt, Norfolk Light Artillery (Huger’s Battery)
Private James A. J. Cooper, Co. A, 35th Battalion Virginia Cavalry (White’s Comanche’s)
Captain Edwin Dillingham, 10th Vermont Infantry
Private C. Benton Evans, Breathed’s Battery, Stuart Horse Artillery
Private William Evans, Breathed’s Battery, Stuart Horse Artillery
Colonel John Egbert Farnum, Commander, 70th New York Infantry
Lieutenant Lyman C. Gale, Co. K, 10th Vermont Infantry
Corporal Fayette Gibson, Breathed’s Battery, Stuart Horse Artillery
Private Thomas ‘Herb’ Greenwell, Breathed’s Battery, Stuart Horse Artillery
Private Uriah Haller, Breathed’s Battery, Stuart Horse Artillery
Private William J. Haney, 24th Battalion Virginia Partisan Rangers
Private Henry ‘Hal’ Hopkins, Breathed’s Battery, Stuart Horse Artillery
Private William Hopkins, Breathed’s Battery, Stuart Horse Artillery
Private Bob Lewis, Norfolk Light Artillery (Huger’s Battery)
Private George McCabe Jr., Breathed’s Battery, Stuart Horse Artillery
Lieutenant William J. Marshall, Co. E, 12th Virginia Cavalry
Lieutenant Joseph Moore, Norfolk Light Artillery (Huger’s Battery)
Private Edward Moreland, Norfolk Light Artillery (Huger’s Battery)
Private A Muth, Breathed’s Battery, Stuart Horse Artillery
Private George W. Orrison, Co. C, 35th Battalion Virginia Cavalry (White’s Comanche’s)
Private David Owens, Breathed’s Battery, Stuart Horse Artillery
Private Robert Peed, Norfolk Light Artillery (Huger’s Battery)
Private David Owens, Breathed’s Battery, Stuart Horse Artillery
Private Dan Quinlan, Massachusetts Light Battery ‘C’
Private Elijah Russell, Breathed’s Battery, Stuart Horse Artillery
Maj. Gen. J.E.B. Stuart, Commander, Army of Northern Virginia Cavalry
Sergeant Henry Thomas, Breathed’s Battery, Stuart Horse Artillery
Private Harry Wagner, Breathed’s Battery, Stuart Horse Artillery
Private Harry Wickes, Breathed’s Battery, Stuart Horse Artillery
Private Thomas ‘Frank’ Yates, Breathed’s Battery, Stuart Horse Artillery
Below is listed the names of those who have not been identified in the Graffiti House:
Lewis Metta
Frank E. Kelly
M Rown
T.E. Kelly
Emanuel
A.L. Brynn
Notes on the names
All the names of Breathed's Battery are found on the Maryland Scroll, created on March 16, 1863, the day before the Battle of Kelly’s Ford, in which these artillery units participated.
William Haney is believed to have served in four separate units
30th Virginia Infantry
13th Virginia Infantry
24th Battalion Partisan Rangers
35th Battalion Virginia Cavalry.
It is likely that he signed the walls of the Graffiti House while serving in the 24th Battalion Partisan Rangers.
Robert Peed also identifies himself with Gannett’s Artillery Battalion. Peed signed the walls in five locations.
Allen Bowman signed the walls in two locations
Units separately identified
2nd New York Militia
Louisiana Tigers
2nd Division 3rd Corps
10th New Jersey Infantry
Stuart Horse Artillery
Army of the United States of America
Hill’s Corps
Gannett’s Battalion
Remember the Baltimore Artillery, September the 2nd, 1863
Events and locations identified
Battle of Beverly Ford, April 16, 1863 (likely done by a member of either the 9th or 13th Virginia Cavalry)
June 8, 1863 (possibly done by a member of the 1st SC Cavalry)
"How are you Fort Sumter” (done by the 2nd NY Militia)
Petersburg
Rappahannock
March 16, 1863
August 7, 1863
Portsmouth, Virginia
Loudoun County
Washington, D.C.
Richmond
Baltimore
Drawings
Of the drawings found, only two have been identified:
Captain James Breathed and
The Maryland Scroll.
Other drawings
5 horses (one may be a mule)
a male civilian in coat and tails
an eagle/bird
a fort
a soldier in a slouch hat and mustache
a soldier in a slouch hat and beard
a young women in a fancy dress, hat with ribbons, walking on a board or plank, saying "I am turned over to Lt. Gale"
a older women smoking a long pipe
a young women in a straw hat riding side-saddle
a young women wearing a scarf carrying a basket
a bald man
a pair of women in coats and hats, with their arms in a muffler, saying "I am turned over to Capt. Dillingham"
a male civilian wearing a hat with a sword in his left hand. In the body of the man "President J. Davis good on the boots"
a man in a bowler (or derby), with mutton chops, saying he "smells a rebel." He is facing the rear of a horse.
a Federal soldier in a kepi
Bigger photos? To save server space, the full-sized versions of these images have either not been loaded to the server or have been removed from the server. (Only some pages are loaded with full-sized images and those usually get removed after three months.)
I still have them though. If you want me to email them to you, please send an email to guthrie.bruce@gmail.com
and I can email them to you, or, depending on the number of images, just repost the page again will the full-sized images.
Connection Not Secure messages? Those warnings you get from your browser about this site not having secure connections worry some people. This means this site does not have SSL installed (the link is http:, not https:). That's bad if you're entering credit card numbers, passwords, or other personal information. But this site doesn't collect any personal information so SSL is not necessary. Life's good!