BGuthrie Photos: DC -- Natl Museum of American History -- Exhibit: Landmark Object: Civil War Draft Wheel

DC -- Natl Museum of American History -- Exhibit: Landmark Object: Civil War Draft Wheel:

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[1] SIAHDW_160427_04.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[2] SIAHDW_160427_10.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[3] SIAHDW_160427_16.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
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Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
1. SIAHDW_160427_33.JPG: Union Draft Wheel, about 1863: A draft wheel was one device used for conscription during the Civil War. For the wooden wheel displayed here, officials placed papers with the names of men eligible for the Union army inside (the state where it was used is not known). They spun the wheel, pulled papers from the hole, and wrote the names on a list of draftees to be called for service. The Civil War is a defining experience in our national history. Americans battled over the future of the Union and slavery. The scope and brutality of the war quickly strained the military resources of North and South. The Confederacy instituted a draft in April 1862; the Union followed in March 1863. Both hoped that a draft would relieve manpower shortages and encourage voluntary enlistment. Both sides envisioned easy victories after eleven Southern states seceded and war broke out in 1861. But the bitter, costly fight lasted four years -- the country's bloodiest and most divisive conflict. More than three million saw battle: some 530,000 lost their lives, and another 400,000 were scarred, maimed, or disabled.
2. SIAHDW_160427_36.JPG: Selecting names for the draft in New York City, Harper's Weekly, September 5, 1863
3. SIAHDW_160427_40.JPG: Union General Joshua L. Chamberlain taking the final salute of Confederate General John B. Gordon on April 12, 1865, at Appomattox, by artist Don Troiani.
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Description of Subject Matter: Civil War Draft Wheel, Third Floor East
This landmark object -- the Civil War Draft Wheel -- identifies the American wars and politics wing of the museum.
As part of the Armed Forces collections at the National Museum of American History, the Draft Wheel is an object that demonstrates the very beginning of conscription in the United States. It functioned as part of a procedure to select men for military service. The names of men eligible for the draft were written on slips of paper and dropped into holes inside the wheel. An official pulled out names to fill the ranks of the Union army.
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Directly Related Pages: Other pages with content (DC -- Natl Museum of American History -- Exhibit: Landmark Object: Civil War Draft Wheel) directly related to this one: [Display ALL photos on one page]:
- 2015_DC_SIAH_CWDraft: DC -- Natl Museum of American History -- Exhibit: Landmark Object: Civil War Draft Wheel (5 photos from 2015)
- 2012_DC_SIAH_CWDraft: DC -- Natl Museum of American History -- Exhibit: Landmark Object: Civil War Draft Wheel (2 photos from 2012)
Same Subject: Click on this link to see coverage of items having the same subject: [(Smithsonian) American History Museum (Everything)] [(Smithsonian) American History Museum (Non-Events)] [Museums (History)]
2016 photos: Equipment this year: I continued to use my Fuji XS-1 cameras but, depending on the event, I also used a Nikon D7000. Seven relatively short trips this year: two Civil War Trust conference (Gettysburg, PA and West Point, NY, with a side-trip to New York City), my 11th consecutive San Diego Comic-Con trip (including sites in Utah, Nevada, and California), a quick trip to Michigan for Uncle Wayne's funeral, two additional trips to New York City, and a Civil Rights site trip to Alabama during the November elections. Being in places where people died to preserve the rights of minority voters made the Trumputin election even more depressing. Number of photos taken this year: just over 610,000.
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