BGuthrie Photos: TN -- I-75 @ Chattanooga -- Visitor Center

TN -- I-75 @ Chattanooga -- Visitor Center:

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Copyrights: All pictures were taken by amateur photographer Bruce Guthrie (me!) who retains copyright on them. Free for non-commercial use with attribution. See the [Creative Commons] definition of what this means. "Photos (c) Bruce Guthrie" is fine for attribution. (Commercial use folks including AI scrapers can of course contact me.) Feel free to use in publications and pages with attribution but you don't have permission to sell the photos themselves. A free copy of any printed publication using any photographs is requested. Descriptive text, if any, is from a mixture of sources, quite frequently from signs at the location or from official web sites; copyrights, if any, are retained by their original owners.

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[1] I75CHA_161106_001_STITCH.JPG

[2] I75CHA_161106_002.JPG	[3] I75CHA_161106_010.JPG	[4] I75CHA_161106_015.JPG
[5] I75CHA_161106_019.JPG	[6] I75CHA_161106_022.JPG	[7] I75CHA_161106_025.JPG
[8] I75CHA_161106_028.JPG	[9] I75CHA_161106_032.JPG	[10] I75CHA_161106_034.JPG
[11] I75CHA_161106_038.JPG	[12] I75CHA_161106_043.JPG	[13] I75CHA_161106_047.JPG
[14] I75CHA_161106_051.JPG	[15] I75CHA_161106_059.JPG	[16] I75CHA_161106_063.JPG
[17] I75CHA_161106_065.JPG	[18] I75CHA_161106_068.JPG	[19] I75CHA_161106_071.JPG
[20] I75CHA_161106_073.JPG	[21] I75CHA_161106_076.JPG	[22] I75CHA_161106_087.JPG
[23] I75CHA_161106_096.JPG	[24] I75CHA_161106_097.JPG	[25] I75CHA_161106_107.JPG
[26] I75CHA_161110_04.JPG	[27] I75CHA_161110_06.JPG	[28] I75CHA_161110_09.JPG
[29] I75CHA_161110_16.JPG	[30] I75CHA_161110_19.JPG	[31] I75CHA_161110_21.JPG
[32] I75CHA_161110_27.JPG	[33] I75CHA_161110_30.JPG	[34] I75CHA_161110_33.JPG
[35] I75CHA_161110_35.JPG	[36] I75CHA_161110_38.JPG	[37] I75CHA_161110_42.JPG
[38] I75CHA_161110_44.JPG

Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
1. I75CHA_161106_002.JPG: Civil War in Tennessee Controlling the River and Rails Controlling the river and railroad junction at Chattanooga was important to both North and South during the war. As a Confederate general noted, Chattanooga "commands important passes into Georgia and Alabama, and would enable the enemy ... to cut off completely the communications between eastern and western parts of this State." Union forces advanced from Middle Tennessee in the summer of 1863, took control of Chattanooga, and marched into Georgia in September. Defeated at the Battle of Chickamauga, about eight miles south of the Tennessee border (Exit 1), the Union army retreated to Chattanooga, which the Confederate army besieged. Separate Federal attacks on November 24-25 pushed Confederate forces from Lookout Mountain and Missionary Ridge (Exit 3) and into Georgia. In 1863-1864, Union soldiers built new fortifications along the region's rivers and rails. They constructed Fort Hill overlooking the railroad in Cleveland (Exit 20) and converted a brick depot in Niota (Exit 56) into a temporary fort. On the Hiwassee River at Charleston (Exit 33), they converted an old post from the 1830s Trail of Tears into a temporary headquarters. Follow the routes of the armies along the Tennessee Civil War Trails. Colorful markers at each stop tell the story of the war's interesting people, places, and events. A free map guide to the Tennessee Trails network is available in the Welcome Center. Please drive carefully as you enjoy the beauty and history of the Tennessee Civil War Trails.
2. I75CHA_161106_010.JPG: Chattanooga and pontoon bridge from north bank of Tennessee River, 1863
3. I75CHA_161106_028.JPG: The American Civil War in Tennessee The Cost of War, the Price of Freedom, a State Reunited "A house divided against itself cannot stand." Abraham Lincoln uttered these words during the famous Lincoln-Douglas debates of 1858, three years before the first shots were fired in the American Civil War. Lincoln's words became an enduring metaphor for a devastating four-year war that would leave hundreds of thousands of Americans dead or wounded yet also make new US citizens of millions of former African American slaves. From 1861 to 1865, Tennessee was "a house divided," as it experienced hundreds of battles, large and small, and the wide-reaching devastation of "total war" on its farms and towns. The state supplied more soldiers to the Confederacy than any other state except Virginia -- it also provided more men for the Union cause than all the other Southern states put together. Tennessee was the last state to secede and the first to rejoin the Union after the fighting stopped. The war years brought misery to almost every Tennessean. The violence and terror of guerilla warfare, disease, and malnutrition, heartbreak and loss, and military rule by both sides touched every corner of the state. The human costs of the conflict were considerable. 66,000 Confederates and 58,000 Federal soldiers were killed or wounded on Tennessee battlefields. Two of the bloodiest battles of the entire Civil War, Shiloh and Stone's River, were fought in Tennessee. The division that made Tennessee a reflection of the rift between North and South also made it a testing ground of political reform after the war. The state's many Unionists took power during Reconstruction and proceeded to abolish slavery, ratify the Reconstruction amendments to the Constitution and return Tennessee to the Union earlier than any other ex-Confederate state. The sacrifices of African-American troops for the Union side strengthened the former slave's claim to a full share in postwar society. These first steps toward emancipation and citizenship were the most hopeful legacy of the Civil War in Tennessee. At war's end, 275,000 Tennesseans formerly enslaved were free. There are hundreds of battlefields, historic sites and museums across the state that explore both the tragic history and hopeful symbols of heroism and kindness. Explore first-hand how the Civil War transformed Tennessee by visiting and discovering these sites throughout the Volunteer State.
4. I75CHA_161106_032.JPG: A Strategic Location Tennessee held enormous strategic importance because of its agricultural, industrial and economic resources. The state was, in Lincoln's words, the "keystone of the Southern arch," and controlling it became a paramount aim of Union strategy. Geographically and economically, the state was destined to be at the center of the conflict. Tennessee was a crucial border between North and South, and three major rivers -- the Mississippi, Tennessee and Cumberland -- flowed across the state. Through Tennessee ran the South's main east-west rail lines as well as the western Confederacy's principal north-south line.
5. I75CHA_161106_038.JPG: The Civil War Trail in Tennessee Exploring the Volunteer State's role in America's Greatest Challenge. Designated by Congress, the Tennessee Civil War National Heritage Area is home to hundreds of historic sites, museums, and landscapes that convey the stories and experiences of the state's Civil War era. Our location, river routes and rail paths, industries and farmlands all combined to make Tennessee a crucial state for both sides. Almost 1,500 engagements, large and small, took place across the landscape, touching each of Tennessee's 95 counties and transforming our farms, businesses, homes and way of life. Yet, out of the ashes of war, Tennesseans black and white built a new society where slavery was abolished and citizenship redefined. The Tennessee Civil War Trails is a partnership program of the Tennessee Department of Transportation and Department of Tourist Development, along with the Tennessee Civil War National Heritage Area. The trails include hundreds of historic sites and museums. Each site is interpreted and accessible, encouraging you to explore diverse locations and themes about how the Civil War years shaped Tennessee. Shop at nearby specialty and antique shops, enjoy classic southern cooking or walk along trails and greenways. Let the stories you've discovered ignite your imagination as you envision how now-peaceful landscapes and places were once the scenes for deadly battles and emotional community divisions over preserving the Union. Along the Civil War Trails stretching from Memphis to the Tri-Cities, you can visit the national battlefields at Shiloh, Fort Donelson, Chattanooga, and Stones River. But you can also explore the stories from the battles of Franklin, Parker's Crossroads, Fort Pillow, Johnsonville, and Knoxville as well as the many stories of home front, occupation, and emancipation found at such places as Promise Land and Charleston.
6. I75CHA_161106_043.JPG: The Struggle to Control Chattanooga
7. I75CHA_161106_051.JPG: Lincoln and His Generals: Porter - Farragut - Lincoln - Sherman - Thomas - Grant - Sheridan
8. I75CHA_161106_059.JPG: Chattanooga Regional Site Map
9. I75CHA_161106_107.JPG: The Soundtrack of America Made in Tennessee Mission Promise
10. I75CHA_161110_04.JPG: Civil War in Tennessee Controlling the River and Rails Controlling the river and railroad junction at Chattanooga was important to both North and South during the war. As a Confederate general noted, Chattanooga "commands important passes into Georgia and Alabama, and would enable the enemy ... to cut off completely the communications between eastern and western parts of this State." Union forces advanced from Middle Tennessee in the summer of 1863, took control of Chattanooga, and marched into Georgia in September. Defeated at the Battle of Chickamauga, about eight miles south of the Tennessee border (Exit 1), the Union army retreated to Chattanooga, which the Confederate army besieged. Separate Federal attacks on November 24-25 pushed Confederate forces from Lookout Mountain and Missionary Ridge (Exit 3) and into Georgia. In 1863-1864, Union soldiers built new fortifications along the region's rivers and rails. They constructed Fort Hill overlooking the railroad in Cleveland (Exit 20) and converted a brick depot in Niota (Exit 56) into a temporary fort. On the Hiwassee River at Charleston (Exit 33), they converted an old post from the 1830s Trail of Tears into a temporary headquarters. Follow the routes of the armies along the Tennessee Civil War Trails. Colorful markers at each stop tell the story of the war's interesting people, places, and events. A free map guide to the Tennessee Trails network is available in the Welcome Center. Please drive carefully as you enjoy the beauty and history of the Tennessee Civil War Trails.
11. I75CHA_161110_06.JPG: Chattanooga and pontoon bridge from north bank of Tennessee River, 1863
12. I75CHA_161110_21.JPG: Tennessee Amvets dedicates this memorial to all veterans living or deceased who have honorably served their country that freedom may reign. November 13, 1999 Governor Don Sundquist
13. I75CHA_161110_35.JPG: "An Environmental Garden" by Jack Hastings, Sculptor Beginning your cultural experience in Tennessee, this sculpture is a project of the Tennessee Arts Commission funded by Tennessee Arts Commission Tennessee Department of Transportation National Endowment for the Arts
Bigger photos? To save server space, the full-sized versions of these images have either not been loaded to the server or have been removed from the server. (Only some pages are loaded with full-sized images and those usually get removed after three months.) I still have them though. If you want me to email them to you, please send an email to guthrie.bruce@gmail.com and I can email them to you, or, depending on the number of images, just repost the page again will the full-sized images.
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