DC -- German-American Heritage Museum -- Exhibit: Path to German Unity:
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Description of Pictures: THE PATH TO GERMAN UNITY
Travel back in time to the peaceful revolution of 1989, the fall of the wall, and the abolition of the East-German state.
Washington, DC: On display until December 31, 2015
Exhibition Summary:
This poster exhibit was created by the Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur (The Federal Foundation for the Reappraisal of the SED Dictatorship) and the German Federal Foreign Office to commemorate the 25th anniversary of German Unification. The 20 posters, which were provided by the German Embassy, Washington, D.C., include contemporary photographs and information about events that document Germany’s path towards reunification. This poignant narrative is relayed to the visitor through the following chapters:
01 Title
02 2 October 1990: Last Day of the GDR
03 2 October 1989: Unrest Behind the Iron Curtain
04 Split in Two: Germany After the Second World War
05 Peaceful Revolution Against the SED Dictatorship
06 German Unification is on the Agenda
07 International Reactions
08 Unity and European Integration
09 The GDR Democratises Itself
10 The GDR People’s Chamber Elections: A Vote for Unity
11 Time for Diplomacy: The Two-Plus-Four Negotiations
12 Monetary, Economic, and Social Union
13 Pan-German Solidarity
14 The New Freedom: Via-Free Travel All the Way to Hawaii
15 A New Beginning: Germany and Poland
16 Two-Plus-Four Agreement
17 A State Seals its Own Fate
18 Common Challenges
19 Germany in Europe
20 German Unification-An Interim Assessment
Many leaders in Western Europe looked with skepticism upon the reemergence of Germany on that fault line of the Cold War. Nevertheless, 25 years ago, on September 12, 1990, France, Great Britain, the Soviet Union and the US, together with the two German states signed the “Two Plus Four Agreement” which paved the way for the official Unification of Germany. We invite you to visit this exhibit and look forward to seeing you.
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Copyrights: All pictures were taken by amateur photographer Bruce Guthrie (me!) who retains copyright on them. Free for non-commercial use with attribution. See the [Creative Commons] definition of what this means. "Photos (c) Bruce Guthrie" is fine for attribution. (Commercial use folks including AI scrapers can of course contact me.) Feel free to use in publications and pages with attribution but you don't have permission to sell the photos themselves. A free copy of any printed publication using any photographs is requested. Descriptive text, if any, is from a mixture of sources, quite frequently from signs at the location or from official web sites; copyrights, if any, are retained by their original owners.
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Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
UNITY_151010_008.JPG: The Path to German Unification
UNITY_151010_025.JPG: German Unification is on the Agenda
UNITY_151010_070.JPG: 2 October 1990: Last Day of the GDR
UNITY_151010_096.JPG: This photograph shows Sarah K., the last baby to be born in the GDR, a few hours after her birth in Leipzig on 2 October 1990. The press photo appeared in newspapers across the globe under the heading "The last scream of the GDR."
UNITY_151010_123.JPG: International Reactions
UNITY_151010_130.JPG: "Uncle spells it out: 'The West's economy comes first, and then the East's -- 'Yes, yes, to Paris first!' ". On 22 November 1989, French cartoonist Ferdinand Guiraud satirized the anxiety of French President Francois Mitterand (left) about the economic power of a reunited Germany. In order to emphasize the concerns in Paris, Guiraud presents Federal Chancellor Helmut Kohl (right) in a Prussian-style German army uniform with a spiked helmet.
UNITY_151010_151.JPG: Sorcerer's apprentice Gorbachev opens a bottle, releasing the genie of united Germany with a spiked helmet, uniform and claws. This is how a British cartoonist saw it in November 1989.
UNITY_151010_157.JPG: United and European Integration
UNITY_151010_180.JPG: Troops and armed civilians fighting in the streets of Bucharest on 28 December 1989 against supporters of the deposed Romanian dictator. He and his wife were arrested as they tried to flee the country and were condemned to death and shot on 25 December 1989.
UNITY_151010_187.JPG: The question of the alliance membership of a united Germany was a source of controversy in the first half of 1990. Its resolution would depend on agreement being reached by the four main victors of the Second World War. That is the subject of this cover picture that appeared in news magazine Der Spiegel in May 1990.
UNITY_151010_193.JPG: The euro symbol as defined in the ISO standard. The two parallel lines are intended to denote an emphasis on monetary stability.
UNITY_151010_198.JPG: The GDR Democratises Itself
UNITY_151010_209.JPG: The GDR People's Chamber Elections: A Vote for Unity
UNITY_151010_222.JPG: Time for Diplomacy: The Two-Plus-Four Negotiations
UNITY_151010_231.JPG: The victorious powers
by Klaus Stuttmann, 1990
UNITY_151010_239.JPG: Monetary, Economic and Social Union
UNITY_151010_249.JPG: 2 October 1989: Unrest Behind the Iron Curtain
UNITY_151010_269.JPG: Split in Two: Germany After the Second World War
UNITY_151010_289.JPG: Peaceful Revolution Against the SED Dictatorship
UNITY_151010_314.JPG: Pan-German Solidarity
UNITY_151010_325.JPG: Characteristics of West and East Germans -- 1990
in the view of East Germans
UNITY_151010_328.JPG: Characteristics of West and East Germans -- 1990
in the view of West Germans
UNITY_151010_332.JPG: The Trabi had done its duty. Before the Wall came down, the waiting time for delivery of a new Trabant car could be as long as 17 years. This photograph was taken in East Berlin on 11 July 1990.
UNITY_151010_344.JPG: A State Seals Its Own Fate
UNITY_151010_348.JPG: Advancing with dignity ... to German unification.
by Klaus Stuttmann, 1990
UNITY_151010_356.JPG: A New Beginning: Germany and Poland
UNITY_151010_380.JPG: New Freedom: Visa-Free Travel all the Way to Hawaii
UNITY_151010_387.JPG: Common Challenges
UNITY_151010_400.JPG: Germany in Europe
UNITY_151010_407.JPG: The countries that share the euro as a common currency as of 2014
UNITY_151010_419.JPG: German Unification -- An Interim Assessment
UNITY_151010_431.JPG: Something many West Germans do not know -- or do not want to know -- is that East German taxpayers have also been paying a 5.5% "solidarity" surcharge on their incomes since 1991 (7.5% until 1997).
UNITY_151010_442.JPG: A "German unification" triptych in a satirical cartoon by Klaus Stuttmann dating from 2006. After the passion of early years, he suggests, intra-German disinterest has set in. Three years later, the cartoonist warns that the conflicts between Wessis and Ossis should not be overestimated.
UNITY_151010_462.JPG: The exhibit was still being installed when I first visited it
Bigger photos? To save server space, the full-sized versions of these images have either not been loaded to the server or have been removed from the server. (Only some pages are loaded with full-sized images and those usually get removed after three months.)
I still have them though. If you want me to email them to you, please send an email to guthrie.bruce@gmail.com
and I can email them to you, or, depending on the number of images, just repost the page again will the full-sized images.
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2015 photos: Equipment this year: I mostly used my Fuji XS-1 camera but, depending on the event, I also used a Nikon D7000.
I retired from the US Census Bureau in god-forsaken Suitland, Maryland on my 58th birthday in May. Yee ha!
Trips this year:
a quick trip to Florida.
two Civil War Trust conferences (Raleigh, NC and Richmond, VA), and
my 10th consecutive San Diego Comic-Con trip (including Los Angeles).
Ego Strokes: Carolyn Cerbin used a Kevin Costner photo in her USA Today article. Miss DC pictures were used a few times in the Washington Post.
Number of photos taken this year: just over 550,000.
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