BGuthrie Photos: MD -- Baltimore -- City Hall

MD -- Baltimore -- City Hall:

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[1] BALTCH_131215_02.JPG	[2] BALTCH_131215_16.JPG	[3] BALTCH_131215_22.JPG
[4] BALTCH_131215_24.JPG	[5] BALTCH_131215_27.JPG	[6] BALTCH_131215_30.JPG
[7] BALTCH_131215_38.JPG	[8] BALTCH_131215_41.JPG	[9] BALTCH_131215_44.JPG
[10] BALTCH_131215_51.JPG	[11] BALTCH_131215_57.JPG	[12] BALTCH_131215_70.JPG
[13] BALTCH_131215_73.JPG	[14] BALTCH_131215_75.JPG	[15] BALTCH_131215_79.JPG
[16] BALTCH_131215_85.JPG	[17] BALTCH_131220_07.JPG	[18] BALTCH_131220_08.JPG
[19] BALTCH_131220_12.JPG	[20] BALTCH_131220_18.JPG	[21] BALTCH_131220_23.JPG
[22] BALTCH_131220_24.JPG	[23] BALTCH_131220_28.JPG	[24] BALTCH_131220_35.JPG
[25] BALTCH_131220_41.JPG

Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
1. BALTCH_131215_16.JPG: Dedicated to the memory of The Negro Heroes of the United States "Sleep in peace, slain in they country's wars." A gift to the City of Baltimore by an anonymous donor. Sculptor -- James E. Lewis, 1971
2. BALTCH_131215_38.JPG: On this location, from the stage of the Holliday Street Theatre, The Star Spangled Banner, written by Francis Scott Key, was rendered for the first time publicly November 12, 1814.
3. BALTCH_131215_44.JPG: City Hall: When City Hall was completed in 1875, it was admired as a marvel of style, elegance and technology. The Second Empire design was the first commission of 22-year old George Frederick. Wendel Bollman, a Baltimore engineer, designed the 227-foot-high cast iron dome. The need for the new building was pressing. Since 1830, Rembrandt Peale's Museum, located one block to the north, had served as Baltimore's first city hall. In the intervening decades, the city's population had swelled, along with government services and civic pride. Officials complained of cramped quarters and the indignity of working out of "back parlors." They called for the construction of a new hall appropriate to the burgeoning city in size and spirit. The cornerstone was laid in October 1867 and the building was dedicated eight years later. Taxpayers were in high spirits: the cost of the building was $200,000 less than the appropriation, an unusual distinction in the history of public buildings. Inside, the rotunda rises 119 feet up to a magnificent dome. In the stained glass eye of the dome are four figures representing Commerce, Agriculture, Manufacturing and the Arts. In 1975, Baltimore's City Hall became the first major one in the US to be rehabilitated for its original purpose. The award-winning rehabilitation succeeded in almost doubling the amount of floor space, while restoring the ceremonial areas to their original grandeur.
4. BALTCH_131215_79.JPG: At this site, on July 23, 1834, was born America's first prince of the church James Cardinal Gibbons although world-renowned for the influence and profoundness of his thought, he was always the parish priest striving for the salvation of souls. This plaque, dedicated to his memory on behalf of the people of Baltimore is erected by Theodore Roosevelt McKeldin Governor of Maryland, 1951-1959 Mayor of Baltimore, 1943-1947, 1963-1967
Wikipedia Description: Baltimore City Hall
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Baltimore City Hall is the official seat of government of the City of Baltimore, in the State of Maryland. The City Hall houses the offices of the Mayor and those of the City Council of Baltimore. The building also hosts the city Comptroller, some various city departments, agencies and boards/commissions along with the historic chambers of the Baltimore City Council. Situated on a city block bounded by East Lexington Street on the north, Guilford Avenue (formerly North Street) on the west, East Fayette Street on the south and North Holliday Street with City Hall Plaza and the War Memorial Plaza to the east, the six-story structure was designed by the then 22-year old new architect, George Aloysius Frederick in the Second Empire style, a Baroque revival, with prominent Mansard roofs with richly-framed dormers, and two floors of a repeating Serlian window motif over an urbanely rusticated basement.

History

The building's cornerstone was laid on the southeastern corner of the new municipal structure (on the northwestern corner of Fayette and Holliday Streets) in XXXX, 1867 (with a famous historical photograph taken of the ceremony, audience stands and crowds from overhead on East Fayette Street with the east side of Holliday Street visible behind the stands showing the famed Holliday Street Theatre, where in November 12, 1814, the new poem by Francis Scott Key, (1779-1843), "The Defence of Ft. McHenry" was first performed on the stage and next door (to the north), Prof. Knapp's School [attended by famed writer/author/editor H. L. Mencken in the 1880s and the townhouses where the Loyola College and Loyola High School were founded in 1852, just to the left (south) next to the Theatre was the vacant lot formerly housing the Theatre Tavern where the new song the "Star-Spangled Banner" was often sung to the merriment of all [later the CHS/BCC playground], and the edge of the old "Assembly-Rooms" social/concert/dance hall for the elite that later was home to the Central High School of Baltimore (later the Baltimore City College, 1843-1873), when the Theatre and School perished in a large famous fire. The massive new "pile" of a City Hall, acclaimed by many throughout the nation, was officially dedicated on October 25, 1875, $200,000 under-budget from its $2,500,000 appropriation, amazingly and proudly in those "Robber Baron" Gilded Age times of the 19th Century.

The site for the "new" building was selected and some designs were submitted before the American Civil War. The cornerstone for the building, under Frederick's new design, was not laid until 1867; construction was completed eight years later. At a cost of more than $2 million, the Baltimore City Hall is built largely of many courses and rows of thicknesses of brick with the exterior walls faced with white marble. The marble alone, quarried in Baltimore and Baltimore County (Beaver Dam), cost $957,000. The segmented dome capping the building is the work of Baltimore engineer Wendel Bollman, known for his iron railroad bridges. At the time of its construction, the cast iron roof was considered one of the largest structures of its kind.

Renovations

By the end of World War II, City Hall was showing signs of age and deterioration. The slate roof leaked, the exterior marble was eroding in places and the heating, cooling and electrical systems needed to be replaced. Even the cast iron dome's fastenings had rusted through and many plates were cracked. In 1959, 15 pounds of iron ornament came loose and plunged 150 feet into the Board of Estimates hearing room. In 1974 the city voted to renovate the old city hall rather than build a new one. Architectural Heritage Inc., in association with Meyers, D'Aleo and Patton Inc., local architects, were retained to begin the design. The ceremonial chambers were restored and the office space was doubled. In the process the dome was disassembled and put back together. Two years and 10.5 million dollars later the Mayor, the City Council and other city departments moved back into the building. Usable space was increased almost twofold after the renovation, by fitting in two extra floors, by replacing dead storage space in the basement with offices, and by moving corridor walls to maximize office space.

In 2009, a building survey found that sections of the building's marble exterior were cracked and crumbling due to age. The city approved spending $483,000 for repairs to be made the same year.

Incidents

On October 11, 1883, James F. Busey, a Democratic ward operative, was shot and killed outside of City Hall. The man who shot him, William T. Harig, was also a Democrat from another ward. The two got into a political argument and after some punches were thrown, both men drew their pistols and began firing at each other in rapid succession. Busey fired wildly; Harig did not, hitting Busey four times. Harig was taken into custody and charged with murder.

Nearly 93 years later, Charles A. Hopkins stormed the temporary City Hall with a hand gun and killed a city councilman. On April 13, 1976, Hopkins, angered that his restaurant was being shut down, killed Dominic Leone, a member of the Baltimore City Council. Hopkins also wounded another city councilman, a police officer and a mayoral aide during the shooting spree. Hopkins was found not guilty by reason of insanity in the shootings but has spent most of his life since then at mental health facilities. In 2007, a Baltimore judge reduced his level of confinement.
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