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Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
NGAP_130218_003.JPG: Thomas Moran
Green River Cliffs, Wyoming
In June 1871, Thomas Moran, a gifted young artist working in Philadelphia, boarded a train that would take him to the far reaches of the western frontier and change the course of his career. Just a few months earlier he had been asked to illustrate a magazine article describing a wondrous region in Wyoming called Yellowstone—rumored to contain steam-spewing geysers, boiling hot springs, and bubbling mud pots. Eager to be the first artist to record these astonishing natural wonders, Moran quickly made plans to travel west.
Yellowstone was Moran's ultimate destination in the summer of 1871, but before he reached the land of geysers and hot springs, he stepped off the train in Green River, Wyoming, and discovered a landscape unlike any he had ever seen. Rising above the dusty railroad town were towering cliffs, reduced by nature to their geologic essence. Captivated by the bands of color that centuries of wind and water had revealed, Moran completed a small field study he later inscribed "First Sketch Made in the West." Moran went on to join F. V. Hayden's survey expedition to Yellowstone and complete the watercolors that would later play a key role in the Congressional decision to set the region aside as America's first national park. Over the years, however, the subject Moran returned to repeatedly was the western landscape he saw first—the magnificent cliffs of Green River, Wyoming.
Green River was a bustling railroad town when Moran arrived in 1871. Three years earlier, Union Pacific construction crews had arrived intent on bridging the river. Their tent camp quickly became a boomtown boasting a schoolhouse, hotel, and brewery. Yet none of these structures appear in Moran's Green River paintings. Even the railroad is missing. Instead, the dazzling colors of the sculpted cliffs and an equally colorful band of Indians are the focus. In a bravura display of artistic license, Moran erased the reality of advancing civilization, conjuring instead an imagined scene of a pre-industrial West that neither he nor anyone else could have seen in 1871. Ten years after his first trip west, Moran completed Green River Cliffs, Wyoming, the most stunning of all his Green River paintings.
NGAP_130218_101.JPG: Mountain of the Holy Cross, 1890
Thomas Moran
NGAP_130218_111.JPG: Tower at Tower Falls, Yellowstone, 1872
Thomas Moran
NGAP_130218_129.JPG: Thomas Moran
Western American Watercolors
Thomas Moran saw the wondrous landscape that the world would come to know as Yellowstone National Park for the first time in the summer of 1871. He had journeyed west to join F.V. Hayden's survey expedition bound for a region rumored to contain steaming geysers and boiling mud pots. Traveling by train and stagecoach, he arrived in Virginia City, Montana, where he met William Henry Jackson, a young photographer whom Hayden had hired to document the purported "Wonders of Yellowstone." Moran and Jackson quickly became a team, working side by side to select subjects for photographs and sketches. Together they gathered the first visual evidence confirming stories of an astonishing region in the Far West full of geological marvels.
Hayden, Moran, and Jackson returned east in the fall of 1871. Required to submit a report to Congress, Hayden supplemented his survey data with photographs taken by Jackson. Soon Congress began drafting legislation to protect Yellowstone. In support of the proposal, Jackson's photographs and Moran's watercolors (the only color images available) were passed among congressmen on Capitol Hill. With nearly unprecedented speed, Congress approved a bill declaring Yellowstone the nation's first national park in the spring of 1872.
Moran's watercolors of Yellowstone were so admired that within a short period of time the artist received multiple invitations to join government-sponsored expeditions to western territories. In 1873 he accompanied John Wesley Powell on a journey down the Colorado River to the Grand Canyon. That same year, William Henry Jackson photographed Colorado's "Mountain of the Holy Cross." When Moran saw the photograph, he quickly recognized a subject perfectly suited to his brush. The following year he traveled to the Rocky Mountains, where he undertook an arduous climb to complete field studies of the celebrated mountain with a cross of snow near its summit.
During the following decades Moran traveled west many times. In the field and later in his studio, he produced a number of stunning watercolors that introduced the remarkable canyons, peaks, and geysers of the Far West to the American people. Critically important as historical documents, Moran's western watercolors are also among the most beautiful paintings produced during the nineteenth century.
The National Gallery of Art is pleased to announce the acquisition of four western watercolors by Thomas Moran. Three record distinctive features of Yellowstone: Mammoth Hot Springs, Minerva Terrace, and Tower Falls. Mountain of the Holy Cross, only recently discovered, is on public exhibition for the first time.
Missing Some Bigger photos? Each new digital camera by default wants to take larger and larger photos. To save myself time and server space, I don't upload to the web site versons of photos that are bigger than 2.75 megabytes to the web page. If you want the biggest sized photo and you don't see a link bigger than 0640x0480, email Bruce Guthrie and I'll email specific photos to you.
Directly Related Pages: Other pages here that have content directly related to this one:
[Display ALL photos]
2002_DC_NGAP: DC -- Natl Gallery of Art -- Paintings (10 photos from 2002)
2004_DC_NGAP: DC -- Natl Gallery of Art -- Paintings (28 photos from 2004)
2005_DC_NGAP: DC -- Natl Gallery of Art -- Paintings (93 photos from 2005)
2007_DC_NGAP: DC -- Natl Gallery of Art -- Paintings (25 photos from 2007)
2008_DC_NGAP: DC -- Natl Gallery of Art -- Paintings (39 photos from 2008)
2009_DC_NGAP1: DC -- Natl Gallery of Art -- Paintings (1 of 3) (429 photos from 2009)
2009_DC_NGAP2: DC -- Natl Gallery of Art -- Paintings (2 of 3) (547 photos from 2009)
2009_DC_NGAP3: DC -- Natl Gallery of Art -- Paintings (3 of 3) (343 photos from 2009)
2010_DC_NGAP: DC -- Natl Gallery of Art -- Paintings (29 photos from 2010)
2011_DC_NGAP: DC -- Natl Gallery of Art -- Paintings (64 photos from 2011)
2012_DC_NGAP: DC -- Natl Gallery of Art -- Paintings (294 photos from 2012)
Generally-Related Subject Pages: Other pages here that have content somewhat related to this one:
2012_DC_NGAAH: DC -- Natl Gallery of Art -- Armand Hammer Collection (16 photos from 2012)
2011_DC_NGAAH: DC -- Natl Gallery of Art -- Armand Hammer Collection (16 photos from 2011)
1982_DC_NGA_Bldg: DC -- Natl Gallery of Art -- Building (2 photos from 1982)
2012_DC_NGA_Bldg: DC -- Natl Gallery of Art -- Building (23 photos from 2012)
1997_DC_NGA_Bldg: DC -- Natl Gallery of Art -- Building (1 photos from 1997)
2002_DC_NGA_Bldg: DC -- Natl Gallery of Art -- Building (2 photos from 2002)
2005_DC_NGA_Bldg: DC -- Natl Gallery of Art -- Building (7 photos from 2005)
2004_DC_NGA_Bldg: DC -- Natl Gallery of Art -- Building (7 photos from 2004)
2007_DC_NGA_Bldg: DC -- Natl Gallery of Art -- Building (2 photos from 2007)
2008_DC_NGA_Bldg: DC -- Natl Gallery of Art -- Building (21 photos from 2008)
Same Subject: Click on this link to see coverage of items having the same subject:
[Museums (Art)]
2013 photos: So far, my camera is mostly the Fuji X-S1 but, depending on the event, I'm also using a Nikon D7000 and Nikon D600.
Trips this year have been limited to a Civil War Trust conference in Memphis.