VA -- Richmond -- Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Modern and Decorative -- Notes:
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Various Signs: American Art -- Mid-Twentieth Century:
The devastating stock market crash of 1929 ushered in a wave of socioeconomic crises that dramatically shaped American culture. Overwhelmed by poverty and unemployment, American artists turned inward, committing themselves to creating a home-grown "art for the people." Many adopted a realistic style and treated regional subjects as a means of exploring the unimPORT 216,15,33,197,134,119
continued to favor an international language of abstraction to express modern truths and utopian visions.
Founded in 1936 in the depths of the Great Depression, the state-owned Virginia Museum of Fin Arts enthusiastically embraced the nationalist call for a vital cultural scene. Many of the objects on view in this gallery, purchased directly from the museum's biennial exhibitions in contemporary American painting (called "the South's most heralded competition"), offer glimpses of institutional taste. In the post-World War II era, the two constants of figuration and realism continued to shape American production and reception. Nevertheless controversial exhibitions and purchases marked VMFA's increasing alignment with progressive national forces that favored nonrepresentational imagery. By the late 1950s, abstraction -- in its myriad variations -- was widely heralded at home and abroad as a dynamic "American" art.
European Art -- The Grand Manner: History Painting in Seventeenth-Century Europe:
History painting was a technical term used in the past to describe great and difficult subjects -- from the Bible, mythology, and history itself -- that were considered by critics to draw upon the artist's deeper powers to represent action and emotion convincingly. Implicit in this definition was the claim that such history paintings were of a higher order than landscapes still lifes, and portraiture. These lower genres, it was argued, were of less important because artists only had to reproduce things they saw with their own eyes. Histor ...More...
Wikipedia Description: Virginia Museum of Fine Arts
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Virginia Museum of Fine arts, or ‘’’VMFA’’’ is an art museum in Richmond, Virginia. It is one of the first museums in the American South to be operated by state funds.
History:
The VMFA has its origins in a 1919 donation of 50 paintings to the Commonwealth of Virginia by Judge and prominent Virginian John Barton Payne. Payne, in collaboration with Virginia Governor John Garland Pollard and the Federal Works Projects Administration secured federal funding to augment state funding for the museum. The museum opened in 1936 on Richmond's Boulevard.
In 1947, the VMFA received a significant donations in the form of the Lillian Thomas Pratt Collection of jeweled objects by Peter Carl Fabergé, including the largest public collection of Fabergé eggs outside of Russia. The Museum also received in 1947 the "T. Catesby Jones Collection of Modern Art". Further donations in the 1950’s came from Adolph D. and Wilkins C. Williams and from Arthur and Margaret Glasgow.
Exhibits:
VMFA has made acquisitions with endowments provided by many private donors. The museum has assembled a wide-ranging collection of world art characterized by great breadth and critical aesthetic quality. It includes significant holdings of Classical art and African art; paintings by European masters such as Poussin, Goya, Delacroix and Monet, and American masters such as John Singer Sargent and Winslow Homer; one of the world's leading collections of Indian and Himilayan art; an internationally important collection of fine English silver; holdings of Art Nouveau and Art Deco furniture, ceramics, glass and jewelry; a collection of Modern and Contemporary art; a collection of Fabergé imperial jeweled objects; and holdings of French Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art, including original waxes and bronzes by Edgar Degas.
Expansion:
In 2003, a year after its selection of London-based architect Rick Mather, VMFA unv ...More...
Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
VMFAMO_130209_057.JPG: Dean Byington
Two Harbors, 2012
VMFAMO_130209_102.JPG: Jack Whitten
Port Au Prince: A Painting of Hope and Spirit for the Haitian People, 2010
VMFAMO_130209_112.JPG: Lalla Essaydi
La Grande Odalisque, from the series Les Femmes du Maroc, 2008
VMFAMO_130209_146.JPG: Kehinde Wiley
Willem Van Heythuysen, 2006
VMFAMO_130209_157.JPG: Chuck Close
Self-Portrait, 2007
VMFAMO_130209_167.JPG: Twenty-First Century Art:
The new century ushered in an era of change in the form of expansion, fluidity, and diversity in the art world. With many more artists today holding academic degrees and teaching in universities, a new professionalism has emerged, and knowledge of art history and theory is often presumed of artists in general. Moreover, artists are more mobile than ever, and high-profile international art fairs have become common venues for showcasing their works. Museums and galleries, too, have become more global, as has the art market, which continues to grow despite economic ups and downs.
VMFA's 21st-century collection reflects this expanded art world with the inclusion of art from South Africa, Ethiopia, India, Pakistan, Morocco, and Iraq, as well as the United States, South America, and Europe. (VMFA's broader collection offers a rare opportunity to compare the 21st-century works with traditional art from corresponding cultures.) Furthermore, the categories that defined identity politics in the 1980s and 1990s -- gender, race, nationality, sexual orientation -- have become more fluid, reflecting the dynamic nature of contemporary culture.
Mobility and diversity have created a kaleidoscopic quality to contemporary art, with no dominating style, medium, or movement. Painting, sculpture, drawing, printmaking, and photography remain vital, while new technologies inflect work made in both new and traditional formats. Established problems -- like abstraction and figuration or image versus object -- are filtered through new concepts like virtual reality and global networks. Added to these concerns is a renewed interest in the ways that culture binds individuals and groups to one another and is, in turn, continually redefined by them.
VMFAMO_130209_172.JPG: Robert Morris
The Astronomer (Burning Planet Series), 1984
VMFAMO_130209_239.JPG: Robert Longo
I Kill Your Darlings, 1983-84
VMFAMO_130209_257.JPG: Apocalypse
Monumental Paintings of the 1980s
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Directly Related Pages: Other pages here that have content directly related to this one:
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2006_VA_VMFA_American: VA -- Richmond -- Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- American (4 photos from 2006)
2006_VA_VMFA_Ancient: VA -- Richmond -- Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Ancient (37 photos from 2006)
2006_VA_VMFA_Europe: VA -- Richmond -- Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Europe (89 photos from 2006)
2006_VA_VMFA_Faberge: VA -- Richmond -- Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Faberge (26 photos from 2006)
2006_VA_VMFA_Feast: VA -- Richmond -- Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Feast (22 photos from 2006)
2006_VA_VMFA_Main: VA -- Richmond -- Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Miscellaneous (22 photos from 2006)
2006_VA_VMFA_Modern: VA -- Richmond -- Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Modern and Decorative (65 photos from 2006)
2006_VA_VMFA_Silver: VA -- Richmond -- Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Silver (14 photos from 2006)
2006_VA_VMFA_Sporting: VA -- Richmond -- Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Sporting Life (36 photos from 2006)
2010_VA_VMFA_American: VA -- Richmond -- Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- American (166 photos from 2010)
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[Museums (Art)]
2013 photos: So far, I'm mostly using my Fuji XS-1 camera but, depending on the event, I'm also using a Nikon D7000 and Nikon D600.
Trips this year have been limited to a Civil War Trust conference in Memphis.