2013_02_01H_SIPG_Bound: DC -- Donald W. Reynolds Center -- Special Exhibits -- Bound For Freedom's Light (33 photos from 02/01/2013)
2013_02_01D_SIPG_CWBS: DC -- Donald W. Reynolds Center for Amer Art & Portraiture -- Backstage Civil War tour (21 photos from 02/01/2013)
2013_02_01I_SIPG_CW: DC -- Donald W. Reynolds Center for Amer Art & Portraiture -- Civil War (2 photos from 02/01/2013)
2013_02_01J_SIPG_Portrait: DC -- Donald W. Reynolds Center for Amer Art & Portraiture -- Portraits (4 photos from 02/01/2013)
2013_02_01P_LOC_PPD: DC -- Library of Congress -- Prints and Photographs Division pieces (78 photos from 02/01/2013)
2013_02_01T_SI_Castle_BS: DC -- Smithsonian Institution Building (The Castle) -- Backstage tour (62 photos from 02/01/2013)
2013_02_01R_SI_Castle_CWP: DC -- Smithsonian Institution Building (The Castle) -- Civil War Photography (42 photos from 02/01/2013)
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Description of Subject Matter: Civil War Photography Comes to Life at the Smithsonian Castle
Exhibit Explores the Advancements of Photography for “Civil War 150”
A photo exhibit to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the Civil War, “Experience Civil War Photography: From the Home Front to the Battlefront,” opens in the Smithsonian Castle Aug. 1 and it continues for a year. Advancements in photography brought the conflict close to home for many Americans and the exhibit features a stereoview and a carte-de-visite album of Civil War generals.
During the Civil War the Castle served as a home for the Smithsonian Secretary’s family and a place of learning and collecting. The exhibit displays excerpts from the diary from the daughter of the Secretary Joseph Henry. Mary Henry recorded the comings and goings of soldiers to the Castle use of its towers to observe advancing soldiers and the state of Washington after Lincoln’s assassination.
Also featured are Smithsonian employee Solomon Brown (1829-1906) and the lecture hall that hosted a series of abolitionist speakers; it was destroyed by fire in 1865. Stereoviews, a form of 3-D photography that blossomed during that era, daguerreotypes, tintypes and ambrotypes—all emerging types of photography—are highlighted in the exhibit to explore the ways photography was used to depict the war, prompt discussion and retain memories.
The exhibit features a range of Civil War-era photographic materials from Smithsonian collections, including cameras, stereoviewers, albums and portraits, alongside photographs of soldiers and battlefields. Highlights include an ambrotype portrait of an African American washerwoman, carte-de-visite (a type of small photo) album of Civil War generals, an 11-by-4-inch-view camera and equipment and an examination of the emergence of battlefield photography and photojournalism.
There will be two short video presentations: The first is a History channel video on field photography narrated by Roger Daltrey of The Who. The sec ...More...
Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
SICASC_130201_025.JPG: President Abraham Lincoln, 1863:
During the Civil War years, Joseph Henry advised the President on science and technology matters. Lincoln may have visited the Smithsonian Castle tower to observe signaling efforts along the Virginia battlefront and the Potomac River, and also the Lecture Hall for the popular speakers' series.
SICASC_130201_030.JPG: Joseph Henry, scientist and first Secretary of the Smithsonian (1797-1878):
The Henry family became close to the Lincolns, and Henry a trusted expert in the advancement of national science and technology as part of the war effort.
SICASC_130201_041.JPG: The glass plate negatives used by Civil War photographers in the field were 4" tall by 10" wide or larger -- containing more than 25 times the surface area of 35mm negatives. This allows historians today to zoom into the depths of Civil War-era negatives.
Glass plate negative of Alexander Gardner's "Ruins of the Reel Burn, Battlefield of Antietam, Maryland, September 1862."
SICASC_130201_048.JPG: This James Gibson image, "Field hospital at Savage's Station, Virginia, June 27, 1862," is stunning at its full size, but you can capture details by zooming in.
SICASC_130201_054.JPG: A sergeant consoles a wounded soldier....
SICASC_130201_063.JPG: Wounded soldiers wearing the distinctive hats of the 16th New York Infantry, which had suffered at the Battle of Gaines' Mill the day before.
SICASC_130201_069.JPG: A haversack, rifle and cartridge box on an [sic] along the hospital fence -- implements of war used in hostility only hours earlier.
SICASC_130201_084.JPG: A crate that once contained missiles of death -- bullets for rifled weapons known as "Minie Balls."
SICASC_130201_092.JPG: T.C. Roche captured this photo of a dead Confederate soldier at Petersburg amidst the implements of war.
SICASC_130201_099.JPG: The fabric and workmanship of the dead soldier's shirt. Was the shirt in which he died a gift from home?
SICASC_130201_108.JPG: Sadly, another dead soldier who is mostly buried under the rubble at the Confederate fort known as "Fort Hell."
SICASC_130201_114.JPG: Take a closer look at some of the photos in this case
SICASC_130201_138.JPG: U.S. flag above the Warren County Courthouse, Vicksburg, Mississippi, 1863:
An unidentified photographer secured this view of the American flag above Vicksburg after the city was finally wrested from the burning building in time.
SICASC_130201_147.JPG: Inflating John Steiner's balloon, Erie, Pennsylvania, June 18, 1857:
Pre-Civil War documentary photography often including local events, such as the preparation for a balloon ascension pictured here. In the dramatic balloon ride that followed, the astronaut abandoned his aircraft in mid-flight. Steiner was rescued in Lake Erie and survived to become a balloonist in the Civil War.
SICASC_130201_152.JPG: Battle of Manassas Junction, 1862:
After Confederate troops burned the strategically important rail junction at Manassas in March 1862, Northern photographers took dozens of images, including this one, in the wake of the retreating Southerners.
SICASC_130201_157.JPG: President Abraham Lincoln and Major General George McClellan, Maryland, October 1862:
President Lincoln traveled to Maryland and tried in vain to urge his slow-moving commander forward in the fall of 1862, while photographer Alexander Gardner captured several views of Lincoln in the process. McClellan was removed just weeks after this photo was taken.
SICASC_130201_206.JPG: Humor helped alleviate some of the stresses of the war and convey the shared cultural and social values of the period.
A cartoon "A Reasonable Excuse," from Harper's Review, suggests that "Albums for Everyone" meant that a range of people could afford to buy cartes-de-visite, and spending time with photography was a highly acceptable pastime.
Portraits were the most common subjects of cartes-de-visite, but photographs of paintings, sculpture, religious scenes, and comical views were not uncommon. The album to the left was a gift of Mrs. S. Lasar in August 1865 and includes two political cartoons. One depicts sorrow over the torn Constitution. In the other, a black child, rendered stereotypically, expresses joy over the 19th Amendment. One may surmise that owner and gift-giver were Northern sympathizers.
SICASC_130201_245.JPG: T.C. Grey (1835-1885), about 1865
SICASC_130201_256.JPG: Petroleum Nasby (1833-1888), about 1865:
Petroleum Nasby and T.C. Grey were journalists writing about the Civil War. Nasby, whose real name was Davis Ross Locke, wrote satirical letters in the character of an uneducated and outraged Southerner. President Lincoln is known to have read Nasby's work aloud at dinner the night he was assassinated. Grey traveled with soldiers and wrote articles for The New York Times offering his journalistic thoughts about the war effort.
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Directly Related Pages: Other pages here that have content directly related to this one:
2012_DC_SI_Castle_CWP: DC -- Smithsonian Institution Building (The Castle) -- Civil War Photography (39 photos from 2012)
Generally-Related Subject Pages: Other pages here that have content somewhat related to this one:
2004_DC_SI_Castle: DC -- Smithsonian Institution Building (The Castle) (6 photos from 2004)
1998_DC_SI_Castle: DC -- Smithsonian Institution Building (The Castle) (4 photos from 1998)
2002_DC_SI_Castle: DC -- Smithsonian Institution Building (The Castle) (14 photos from 2002)
2003_DC_SI_Castle: DC -- Smithsonian Institution Building (The Castle) (8 photos from 2003)
2005_DC_SI_Castle: DC -- Smithsonian Institution Building (The Castle) (14 photos from 2005)
1997_DC_SI_Castle: DC -- Smithsonian Institution Building (The Castle) (8 photos from 1997)
2007_DC_SI_Castle: DC -- Smithsonian Institution Building (The Castle) (12 photos from 2007)
2008_DC_SI_Castle: DC -- Smithsonian Institution Building (The Castle) (62 photos from 2008)
1999_DC_SI_Castle: DC -- Smithsonian Institution Building (The Castle) (1 photos from 1999)
2009_DC_SI_Castle: DC -- Smithsonian Institution Building (The Castle) (66 photos from 2009)
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2013 photos: So far, I'm mostly using my Fuji XS-1 camera but, depending on the event, I'm also using a Nikon D7000 and Nikon D600.
Trips this year have been limited to a Civil War Trust conference in Memphis.