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Copyrights: All pictures were taken by amateur photographer Bruce Guthrie (me!) who retains copyright on them. Free for non-commercial use with attribution. See the [Creative Commons] definition of what this means. "Photos (c) Bruce Guthrie" is fine for attribution. (Commercial use folks including AI scrapers can of course contact me.) Feel free to use in publications and pages with attribution but you don't have permission to sell the photos themselves. A free copy of any printed publication using any photographs is requested. Descriptive text, if any, is from a mixture of sources, quite frequently from signs at the location or from official web sites; copyrights, if any, are retained by their original owners.
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Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
FREDCH_121122_001.JPG: Court house
FREDCH_121122_038.JPG: Thomas Johnson
Revolutionary Patriot
Bosom Friend of Washington
Diligent Worker for independence and nominator of Washington for Commander in Chief of Continental Army
Member Council of Safety, Continental Congress, and of Maryland Convention to ratify the Articles of Confederation
First Governor of State Of Maryland and Associate Justice of United States Supreme Court
To Thomas Johnson is largely due the surrender by other colonies of their claims to the Great Northwest Territory
Born Calvert County November 4, 1732
Died at Rose Hill, Near Frederick October 26, 1819
FREDCH_121122_055.JPG: Roger Brooke Taney
Chief Justice of the U.S. 1836-1864
Secretary of the Treasury 1833-1834
Attorney General of the U.S. 1831-1833
Attorney General of Maryland 1827-1831
Citizen of Frederick & lawyer practicing in the Frederick County Court 1801-1823
Born in Calvert County March 17, 1777
Died in Washington, D.C. Oct 12, 1864
Buried in St. John's Catholic Cemetery, Frederick, MD.
FREDCH_121122_070.JPG: Joseph Urner, 1931
FREDCH_121122_075.JPG: Frederick's 250th Anniversary
Time Capsule
Open 2045
FREDCH_121122_081.JPG: The Dred Scott Decision
At the dedication of the Roger Brooke Taney Bust in Frederick on September 26, 1931, Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes concluded that "it is unfortunate that the estimate of Chief Justice Taney's judicial labors should have been so largely influenced by the opinion which he delivered in the case of Dred Scott [v Sandford]. "
Dred and Harriet Scott were slaves who sued for their freedom afler being taken fiom the slave state of Missouri into territory in which slavery had been prohibited by the Missouri Compromise. Remarkably, Dred and Harriet Scott managed to litigate for the emancipation of themselves and their two children, through two trials in the Missouri state courts, two appeals before the Missouri Supreme Court, a trial in the Federal Circuit Court in Missouri, and finally an appeal to the United States Supreme Court.
On March 6, 1857, Chief Justice Taney announced the decision, in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that African slaves and their descendents were not U.S. citizens and therefore could not bring suit in the Federal Courts. Chief Justice Taney predicated this ruling upon his assertion that at the time the U.S. Constitution was framed, the "civilized portion of the white race" universally regarded "negroes" as "beings of an inferior order, and altogether unfit to associate with the white race, either in social or political relations; . . . that they had no rights which the white man was bound to respect."
One year later (1858), President Lincoln gave his famous speech entitled "House Divided" in which he argued that the Dred Scott decision was the product of a concerted effort by pro-slavery forces including Chief Justice Taney and President Buchanan to establish the legal underpinnings of a Union in which the right to own slaves would be guaranteed in all of the States and territories. This truly set the stage for the Civil War.
A direct outcome of the Civil War was the "Reconstruction Amendments" to the U.S. Constitution. The Thirteenth Amendment (1865) abolished slavery in the United States. The Fourteenth Amendment (1868) specifically nullified the definition of citizenship set forth in the Dred Scott decision and later became the basis for the Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education (1954), which decision ended legal segregation. The Fifteenth Amendment (I870) prohibits the States as well as the Federal government from denying the right to vote on the basis of race.
The publicity generated by the case resulted in pressure that caused the owners of the Scott family to transfer ownership to Dred Scott's original owners, who then (two months after the Dred Scott decision was announced) emancipated the Scott family. Dred Scott died nine months after being emancipated. Harriet Scott died in 1876.
The unenlightened racial view found in the pivotal Dred Scott Decision, the national debate that ensued, the bloodshed of the Civil War that followed -- all make it important to comprehend the historical context of our past and to continue our progress towards racial equality.
Installed by the citizens of Frederick in the year 2008
FREDCH_121122_103.JPG: In honor & memory of those lost on September 11, 2001
Dedicated September 11, 2003 By The City of Frederick
Donated by Touch Memorials
FREDCH_121122_109.JPG: City Hall
Former Frederick County Courthouse
-- Antietam Campaign 1862 --
Connections with the Civil War abound around this Courthouse Square, where the first official act of defiance against the British crown - the 1765 Stamp Act Repudiation - occurred almost a century earlier. In 1857, Roger Brooke Taney, Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court and a former resident who is buried in Frederick, wrote in the Dread Scott Decision that the Constitution's freedoms did not extend to African-Americans, one of the steps on the road to war. Taney and his brother-in-law, Francis Scott Key, both practiced law here. A bust here honors the Chief Justice who administered the Oath of Office to seven presidents, including Abraham Lincoln in 1861.
Governor Thomas Hicks called a special session of the Maryland Legislature in 1861 to address the question of secession. Because of the large number of US troops in the capital city of Annapolis, the legislature met here at the site of the former Frederick County courthouse. Finding the space inadequate, the lawmakers convened a block away in Kemp Hall. Under orders from President Lincoln, legislators likely to favor the South were detained in route. With no quorum, Maryland's legislature could not vote to secede. The courthouse burned during the session, and the legislature promptly authorized financing to construct the present building, now City Hall.
Both Confederate Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson and President Lincoln were visitors to this neighborhood in 1862.
The reconstructed home of Barbara Fritchie, poet John Greenleaf Whittier's Civil War heroine, is reached by traveling one block south on Court Street, then one block west on Patrick Street.
Map:
A. Kemp Hall
B. Old City Hall
C. Trinity Chapel (Barbara Fritchie was baptized here)
D. Evangelical Reformed Church (Stonewall Jackson reportedly slept here during a pro-Lincoln September 1862 sermon)
E. Taney Bust
F. All Saints Episcopal Church (C.S. Gen. William Pendleton, a noted Confederate artillery commander, was formerly the rector here)
G. City Hall (1862 County Courthouse)
H. Ramsey House (President Lincoln visited here in October 1862, calling on U.S. Gen. George Hartsuff who was recuperating from wounds suffered at Antietam)
Bigger photos? To save server space, the full-sized versions of these images have either not been loaded to the server or have been removed from the server. (Only some pages are loaded with full-sized images and those usually get removed after three months.)
I still have them though. If you want me to email them to you, please send an email to guthrie.bruce@gmail.com
and I can email them to you, or, depending on the number of images, just repost the page again will the full-sized images.
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2012 photos: Equipment this year: My mainstays were the Fuji S100fs, Nikon D7000, and the new Fuji X-S1. I also used an underwater Fuji XP50 and a Nikon D600. The first three cameras all broke this year and had to be repaired.
Trips this year:
three Civil War Trust conferences (Shepherdstown, WV, Richmond, VA, and Williamsburg, VA),
a week-long family reunion cruise of the Caribbean,
another week-long family reunion in the Wisconsin Dells (with lots of in-transit time in Ohio and Indiana), and
my 7th consecutive San Diego Comic-Con trip (including side trips to Zion, Bryce, the Grand Canyon, etc).
Ego strokes: I had a picture of Miss DC, Ashley Boalch, published in the Washington Post. I had a photograph of the George Segal San Francisco Holocaust memorial used as the cover of Quebec Francais (issue 165). Not being able to read French, I'm not entirely sure what the article is about but, hey! And I guess what could be considered to be a positive thing, my site is now established enough that spammers have noticed it and I had to block 17,000 file description postings for Viagra and whatever else..
Number of photos taken this year: just below 410,000.
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