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92COUN_120811_004.JPG: Carroll County
Organized in 1828
Named for Charles Carroll
While much of Carroll County is level farmland producing soybeans, corn, and winter wheat, Freeman Reservoir's 2,800-acre lake provides a variety of recreational activities.
92COUN_120811_010.JPG: Madison County
Organized in 1823
Named for James Madison
Beginning in the early 1900s, the automotive industry in Madison County grew to include production of headlights, taillights, horns, batteries, and other accessories. Also known for its Native American history, the mounds near Anderson are believed to have been constructed by prehistoric Native Americans of the Adena-Hopewell culture.
92COUN_120811_017.JPG: Ripley County
Organized in 1818
Named for E.L. Wheelock Ripley
Tradition and craftsmanship have been the hallmarks of Ripley County's furniture, casket, and cabinet making industries. The arches, columns, and spire of Tyson United Methodist Church add variety to the county's architecture. When the tiny community school of Milan won the 1954 Indiana State High School Basketball Championship, Hoosier pride soared.
92COUN_120811_019.JPG: Pulaski County
Organized in 1839
Named for Casimir Pulaski
The Tippecanoe River wanders through rich farmland inviting sandhill cranes and other waterfowl to flock to Pulaski County. Acreage is reserved by the state to protect wildlife and provide beautiful areas for hiking, camping, horseback riding, and other outdoor activities.
92COUN_120811_030.JPG: Jasper County
Organized in 1838
Named for William Jasper
Located on the migratory route of the sandhill crane, each fall tens of thousands of the large, beautiful birds stop to rest in the Jasper-Pulaski Fish and Wildlife Area, a habitat already teaming with wildlife. Composer James H. Hanley, writer of the songs "Back Home Again in Indiana" and "Second Hand Rose," was born in Jasper County.
92COUN_120811_039.JPG: Wayne County
Organized in 1811
Named for Anthony Wayne
National Old Trail Road in Wayne County is marked by the 18-foot-high Madonna of the Trail statue. The National Road was a primary route for immigration into Indiana and provided access to essential eastern markets for Hoosier companies. Two such companies, Gennett Records and Starr Piano, produced millions of records and thousands of pianos and phonographs during the first quarter of the 20th century.
92COUN_120811_070.JPG: Spencer County
Organized in 1818
Named for Spier Spencer
Abraham Lincoln spent the formative years of his youth, age 7 through 21, in Spencer County. Referring to the rolling hills and shady forest of what is now Lincoln State Park, the great emancipator reminisced, "Here I grew up." Memorials in the county include the Lincoln cabin site and the grave of Abraham Lincoln's mother, Nancy.
92COUN_120811_074.JPG: Wells County
Organized in 1837
Named for William Wells
Wells County uses 85 percent of its land for farming, soybeans being its most abundant crop. The quiet sprawling farmland does not hint at the history of the county's namesake, William Wells, who was captured by a Miami raiding party in 1784 and eventually became the warrior son-in-law of Chief Little Turtle.
92COUN_120811_080.JPG: Noble County
Organized in 1836
Named for James Noble
A chain of nine lakes, naturally connected, provides a scenic avenue through Noble County's rich farmland for fishing and other water sports. They are part of a park called the Chain O'Lakes State Park.
92COUN_120811_086.JPG: Hamilton County
Organized in 1823
Named for Alexander Hamilton
Hamilton County was once the home of the Delaware Native Americans. William Conner, an early trader, acquired land from the Delaware tribe and established a trading post on the White River. While recent years have seen southern Hamilton County develop into residential suburbs of Indianapolis, farming continues to dominate the northern portion of the county.
92COUN_120811_098.JPG: Clinton County
Organized in 1830
Named for DeWitt Clinton
"Old Stoney" was opened in 1892 as a junior and senior high school. The building represents a rare combination of several architectural styles emulating a limestone, castle-like appearance. Six years after closing, "Old Stoney" reopened in 1980 as the home of the Clinton County Historical Society and Museum.
92COUN_120811_104.JPG: Porter County
Organized in 1836
Named for David Porter
Indiana Dunes State Park, created in 1923 and joined in 1966 by Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, provides a 14,200-acre preserve for more than 1,400 species of plants and animals native to this county. Lake Michigan's beaches and dunes, many of which are part of the park system, offer a summer retreat for visitors and residents.
92COUN_120811_110.JPG: Tipton County
Organized in 1844
Named for John Tipton
The farming communities in Tipton County produce quality crops of tomatoes, corn, soybeans, and apples. Local festivals celebrating country lifestyles include the annual Park Festival, which highlights the number of hogs produced in Tipton County each year.
92COUN_120811_115.JPG: Sullivan County
Organized in 1817
Named for Daniel Sullivan
Coal has been mined in Sullivan County since 1816. Today, agriculture and coal continue to dominate the county's economy. The Greene-Sullivan State Forest, which encompasses more than 100 lakes and five campgrounds, is located on previously strip-mined land.
92COUN_120811_120.JPG: Jefferson County
Organized in 1811
Named for Thomas Jefferson
Jefferson County is home to a great boulder-stewn canyon that sunlight can only penetrate at high noon. Moss and ferns cling to the cliffs along Clifty Creek where Big Clifty Falls drops 60 feet in its run to the Ohio River. In 1846, the county benefited form a railroad which cut through the limestone hills on a 1.3-mile incline, rising 311 feet per mile, one of the steepest standard gauge railroads ever built in the United States.
92COUN_120811_127.JPG: Floyd County
Organized in 1819
Named for Davis Floyd
A popular site near New Albany, the limestone hills at Floyd's Knobs sit 900 to 1000 feet above sea level and 600 feet above the Ohio River. In 1867, New Albany was home to America's first plate glass factory, revolutionizing the glass industry and decreasing the nation's dependence on European glass.
92COUN_120811_134.JPG: Warrick County
Organized in 1813
Named for Jacob Warrick
Although the land is rich in coal deposits and heavily mined, Warrick County farmers produce corn, soybeans, and wheat cultivated on reclaimed farmland. The community also is known for its production of apples, sweet corn, and tomatoes.
92COUN_120811_139.JPG: Rush County
Organized in 1822
Named for Benjamin Rush
Rush County has some of the most productive and beautifully distinctive farmland in the nation. The Little Blue, Big Blue, and Flatrock rivers provide scenic vistas along their meandering banks surrounding by farms that at one time produced more hogs than any other U.S. county.
92COUN_120811_144.JPG: Starke County
Organized in 1850
Named for John Starke
The low, swampy land along the Kankakee River was drained to contribute to Starke County's fertile soil of which 75 percent is used for farming. This tranquil land can be enjoyed by traveling scenic Lincoln Highway through the county. The peaceful area is also home to Bass Lake, established as a popular resort area for Chicago visitors.
92COUN_120811_149.JPG: Morgan County
Organized in 1829
Named for Daniel Morgan
Morgan County's northern farmlands are complemented by its southern wooded hills. Morgan-Monroe State Forest is the second largest Indiana state forest with more than 22,000 acres. A fishery in the Martinsville area raised goldfish and is one of the most productive hatcheries in the world.
92COUN_120811_155.JPG: Switzerland County
Organized in 1814
Named for the country of Switzerland
Switzerland County was settled in 1802 by Swiss colonists who came to this Ohio River area to cultivate grapes for wine-making. Authors Edward Eggleston, writer of "The Hoosier School-Master," and brother George, were born here. Vevay, the county seat, was named for the Swiss city from which the early settlers immigrated.
92COUN_120811_162.JPG: Owen County
Organized in 1819
Named for Abraham Owen
Indiana's largest waterfall, Catarack Falls, tumbles into Catarack Lake in northern Owen County. Wolf Cave in McCormick's Creek State Park, near Spencer, provides a unique opportunity for outdoor enthusiasts.
92COUN_120811_171.JPG: Dearborn County
Organized in 1803
Named for Henry Dearborn
Thomas Gaff, a prominent industrialist and civic leader, built Hillforest Mansion on the Ohio River in the 1850s. The "Steamboat Gothic" architectural style includes features typical of the "floating palaces" that graced the nation's rivers during the 19th century.
92COUN_120811_180.JPG: Harrison County
Organized in 1808
Named for William Henry Harrison
Nestled in Harrison's County wooded hills and pastures, Corydon holds significant importance in Indiana's history. The city served as capital of the Indiana Territory and then as the first Indiana state capital. In 1863, John Hunt Morgan's Confederate cavalry fought the citizens of Corydon in the only Civil War battle waged west of the Alleghenies and north of the Mason-Dixon Line.
92COUN_120811_197.JPG: Gibson County
Organized in 1813
Named for John Gibson
The Lyles Station community, named for Joshua Lyles, was home during the mid-19th and mid-20th century to more than 800 free African-American settlers. During the 19th century, large coal and oil reserves were discovered in Gibson County. It was after an oil strike near Princeton in 1903 that pump jacks became a common site in cornfields and pastures.
92COUN_120811_204.JPG: Jennings County
Organized in 1817
Named for Jonathan Jennings
The Mascatatuck National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1966 in Jennings County. The wetland habitat provides 7,724 acres for waterfowl, songbirds, bald and gold eagles, and other birds who visit the area in their spring and fall migrations.
92COUN_120811_215.JPG: Steuben County
Organized in 1837
Named for Baron Friedreich Wilhelm von Steuben
In a region where the Patawatami tribe ruled for many years, Pokagon State Park takes its name from the last of the Indiana Patawatomi leaders, Simon Pokagon. The park, a winter recreational resort with a 1,700-foot-long toboggan slide, also offers summertime boating, fishing, and hiking.
92COUN_120811_222.JPG: Bartholomew County
Organized in 1821
Named for Joseph Bartholomew
Factories for automotive accessories and diesel engine production are the major industries in Bartholomew County. The largest city, Columbus, is known for schools, churches, and corporate building designed by world-renowned architects.
92COUN_120811_229.JPG: Randolph County
Organized in 1818
Named for Thomas Randolph
Settled by Quakers and African-American Freedmen farmers from the Carolinas, Randolph County provided a corridor for the mid-19th century Underground Railroad. In the decades following the Civil War, the drilling of natural gas brought major glass manufacturers to this area.
92COUN_120811_236.JPG: Miami County
Organized in 1834
Named for the Miami Tribe
Cultural entertainment abounds from Miami County, the birthplace of Cole Porter, writer of songs such as "Kiss Me Kate" and "Anything Goes." The Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus, one of seven circuses that wintered in the area between 1880 and 1940, helped earn Peru the title of "Circus City."
92COUN_120811_242.JPG: Marion County
Organized in 1822
Named for Francis Marion
The Capital Commission, meeting near what would become the junction of the National Road and White River, identified the location as the site for the new state capital in 1822. Alexander Ralston and Elias P. Fordham, influenced by Pierre Charles L'Enfant, the designer of the city plan for Washington, DC, laid out the new capital city, Indianapolis.
92COUN_120811_254.JPG: Johnson County
Organized in 1822
Named for John Johnson
U.S. Army Camp Atterbury opened in 1942 on 40,351 acres of land in Johnson County. The base served as the training ground for 275,000 soldiers during World War II. As a portion of this land gradually became acquired by Indiana for recreation, it became a popular area for wildlife lovers, sportsmen, picnickers, and hikers.
92COUN_120811_261.JPG: DeKalb County
Organized in 1837
Named for Baron Johann de Kalb
Although 80 percent of the county's land is used for farming, the city of Auburn was once a major center of the American automobile industry. More than 21 models of cars were created here, including the elegant Auburn and the classic Cord.
92COUN_120811_267.JPG: Allen County
Organized in 1835
Named for John Allen
To protect early settlers, General Anthony Wayne destroyed the Miami tribe's village of Kekionga in 1794. Fort Wayne was later built at the junction of the three rivers which run through Allen County. John Chapman, also known as Johnny Appleseed, is buried in Allen County. Chapman traveled on foot through much of the Midwest, distributing apple seedlings.
Gift of The Hamilton-McMaken Trust, in honor of Joseph Hamilton McMaken who was recruited from Ohio by General "Mad Anthony" Wayne to fight in the Indian Wars of 1812.
92COUN_120811_274.JPG: Putnam County
Organized in 1822
Named for Israel Putnam
Putnam County's 15,000-acre natural area is along Big Walnut River's deep stream corridor. Great blue heron and great horned owls can be found among some of Indiana's largest trees in the Big Walnut Nature Preserve.
92COUN_120811_283.JPG: Ohio County
Organized in 1844
Named for the Ohio River
The Ohio River forms the eastern boundary of Indiana's smallest county. During the mid-1800s, more than 100 paddleboats and flatboats left the Rising Sun wharfs each week, loaded with produce for market and passengers traveling to southern river ports.
92COUN_120811_292.JPG: Fayette County
Organized in 1819
Named for Marquis de Lafayette
Fayette County's original forests brought rise to many great early-1900s cabinet manufacturers and distributors. The county seat of Connersville was home to eight different automobile manufacturers, including McFarlan and Lexington.
92COUN_120811_297.JPG: Cass County
Organized in 1829
Named for Lewis Cass
By the Civil War, Cass County had become a significant Midwestern railroad center with several major lines such as the Cincinnati, Logansport, and Chicago intersecting the region. Travelers ti Cass County were welcomed in Logansport (nicknamed "Bridge City") by the Riverside Park carousel, carved by Gustav A. Dentzel.
92COUN_120811_302.JPG: Lawrence County
Organized in 1818
Named for James Lawrence
Lawrence County limestone has been used to build some of the nation's most famous buildings, including the Empire State Building in New York City. Virgil Gus Grissom, the third American astronaut to travel into space, was born and raised in Mitchell.
92COUN_120811_308.JPG: Henry County
Organized in 1822
Named for Patrick Henry
Henry County's diverse history includes claim to Wilbur Wright of the aviation Wright Brothers, who was born in the county's rural area. New Castle industries have included cabinet making and automotive manufacturing, which produced classic cars such as the Maxwell. The town is also home to the Indiana High School Basketball Hall of Fame.
92COUN_120811_314.JPG: Vanderburgh County
Organized in 1818
Named for Henry Vanderburgh
Historic and modern worlds meet in Vanderburgh County. Located here is a historic Middle Mississippian Native American village from the 14th and 15th centuries. The inhabitants built a commercial and religious regional center that included an earthen mound rising 44 feet and covering four acres. The county seat, Evansville, is the largest city in southern Indiana.
92COUN_120811_323.JPG: White County
Organized in 1834
Named for Isaac White
White County is often referred to as the summer playground of the Midwest. Lake Shafer and Lake Freeman have historically provided resort destinations for nearby Chicago residents looking for an escape from the heat of the city. White County remains a favorite location for boating, fishing, swimming, and other water sports.
92COUN_120811_336.JPG: Delaware County
Organized in 1827
Named for the Delaware Tribe
Muncie, the county seat, is named for Delaware Chief Munsee. Muncie is the industrial center of home canning equipment and glass food container manufacturing. Several area manufacturers opened factories as a result of the late 19th century gas boom in the area. The comic strip "Garfield" was created by Jim Davis in Delaware County.
92COUN_120811_344.JPG: Decatur County
Organized in 1821
Named for Stephen Decatur
First noticed in 1870, large-tooth aspen trees have continually grown from the Decatur County Courthouse's 115-foot clock tower. Each September the community celebrates this unique phenomenon with the Tree City Fall Festival.
92COUN_120811_349.JPG: St. Joseph County
Organized in 1830
Named for St. Joseph River
Throughout Indiana's history, Oliver tractors, Singer sewing machines, Johnson outboard motors, Studebaker vehicles, and other items have been manufactured in the South Bend area. The St. Joseph River, once traveled by Native-Americans, French trappers, hunters, and settlers seeking land, is used today for sport and recreation.
92COUN_120811_356.JPG: Debois County
Organized in 1818
Named for Toussaina Dubois
In 1997, Dubois County produced 1,687,356 turkeys and ranked first among Indiana counties in raising poultry. Dubois County is also home to large manufacturers of pianos and organs, as well as office and home furniture.
92COUN_120811_363.JPG: Boone County
Organized in 1830
Named for Daniel Boone
In the early 1900s, people from around the nation and world traveled through Boone County's rich farmland to view the courthouse in Lebanon. Built with 38-doot high columns, each carved from a single block of limestone, the courthouse is situated on the Second Prime Meridian Line.
92COUN_120811_370.JPG: Grant County
Organized in 1831
Named for Samuel and Moses Grant
Home of one of the world's largest popcorn producers, Grant County grows nearly 3,000 tons of popcorn annually. Grant County native James Dean was born in Fairmount. The 1950s American film idol had lead roles in "Rebel Without a Cause," "Giant," and "East of Eden."
92COUN_120811_376.JPG: Tippecanoe County
Organized in 1826
Named for the Tippecanoe River
In the early 19th century, Shawnee Chief Tecumseh and his brother, Tenskwatawa (The Prophet), created a united Native American force with which they hoped to drive white settlers south of the Ohio River. The capital of this Indian confederacy was located at Prophetstown, where more than 1,000 warriors met and trained for battle.
92COUN_120811_382.JPG: Newton County
Organized in 1835
Named for John Newton
Nearly vertical strata found in the stone at the Kentland Crater evoke theories about either a meteor impact or a major earthquake 65 million years ago. George Ade, popular newspaper columnist and playwright from the 1890s through the 1940s, was born near Brook. Scenes from Alfred Hitchcock's "North by Northwest" were shot over New County's cornfields.
92COUN_120811_388.JPG: Vermillion County
Organized in 1824
Named for the Vermillion River
The Wabash River, quiet farms, and county fairs provide the backdrop for the home of Ernie Pyle, who was born and grew up near Dana. As a Pulitzer Prize winning author and World War II combat reporter, Pyle wrote about the average American soldier in his front-line reports to American newspapers.
92COUN_120811_393.JPG: Jay County
Organized in 1836
Named for John Jay
Home of the state's first drilled gas well, Jay County produced a variety of glass items at the turn of the 20th century. Dunkirk is generally referred to as the "glass capital of the Indiana." The beautiful stained glass done in the courthouse in Portland dates to 1916.
92COUN_120811_398.JPG: Perry County
Organized in 1818
Named for Oliver Hazard Perry
Perry County contributes to Indiana's preserved open wilderness with its approximately 60,000 acres of the Hoosier National Forest. The Cannelton Locks and Dam, built between 1963 and 1974, assist barges in their navigation of the Ohio River along Perry County's sourthern border.
92COUN_120811_403.JPG: Martin County
Organized in 1820
Named for John T. Martin
One of the country's largest deposits of gypsum, an ingredient in gypsum board or dry wall, is located in Martin County. As early as 1818, tool-sharpening whetstones were processed from the rocks around Hindostan Falls on the East Fork on White River.
92COUN_120811_408.JPG: Montgomery County
Organized in 1823
Named for Richard Montgomery
Often called the literary center of Indiana, Montgomery County was home to many authors including Civil War Gen. Lew Wallacce, who wrote "Ben Hur." The community of New Richmond served as the idyllic rural community in the Academy Award-nominated film "Hoosiers."
92COUN_120811_415.JPG: Warren County
Organized in 1827
Named for Joseph Warren
Williamsport Falls drops 67 feet from an overhanging ledge into a rocky ravine. Formed by Fall Branch, a tributary of the Wabash River, the waterfall varies from a mere trickle in the summer months to a spectacular torrent during spring thaws.
92COUN_120811_421.JPG: Jackson County
Organized in 1816
Named for Andrew Jackson
The Jackson-Washington State Forest offers spectacular vistas of wooded hills and tilled fields. The tranquility was disrupted in the fall of 1866 when the nation's first train robbery took place near Seymour. The Reno Gang, who lived in Jackson County, stole $16,000.
92COUN_120811_431.JPG: LaGrange County
Organized in 1832
Named for LaGrange-Bleneau
A multitude of farms in LaGrange County are owned by members of the Mennonite and Amish church communities. First arriving from Pennsylvania in 1841, the Amish and Mennonites have continuously farmed these dairy and livestock farms. The Amish-based Shipshewana auction had become a tourist attraction, featuring antiques and collectibles.
92COUN_120811_458.JPG: Lake County
Organized in 1836
Named for Lake Michigan
Lake Michigan's tip forms a portion of the county's northern border and provides ports for the export and import of Indiana's goods. Also, because of Lake County's steel production, Indiana ranks as a top steel producing state in the nation.
92COUN_120811_471.JPG: Clark County
Organized in 1801
Named for George Rogers Clark
At the falls of the Ohio River lies one of the world's greatest natural wonders, a 400-million-year old fossil bed. Jeffersonville, located near the falls, is the largest inland building site in North America, producing cruise ships and ferries. During World War II, tank landing ships and submarine chasers were manufactured here.
92COUN_120811_481.JPG: Fountain County
Organized in 1825
Named for James Fountain
Many of Fountain County's residents are corn and soybean farmers, cultivating approximately 84 percent of its level terrain. The Portland Arch, a large sandstone natural bridge, is in the northwestern part of the county.
92COUN_120811_496.JPG: Scott County
Organized in 1820
Named for Charles Scott
Scott County's countryside and climate make it an ideal place for enjoying wild, open natural areas and farming crops such as tomatoes, corn, and beans. One of America's largest vegetable canneries was established here in 1899 to can locally grown products. Hardy Lake provides a natural environment for popular summer water sports.
92COUN_120811_505.JPG: Whitley County
Organized in 1838
Named for William Whitley
Farmers produce large crops of corn, hay, and winter wheat in Whitley County, where more than 80 percent of the land is used for farming. The county's contributions to the arts include the manufacturing of internationally renowned bassoons. Columbia City's native son, Thomas R. Marshall, served as vice president of the United States under President Woodrow Wilson.
92COUN_120811_510.JPG: Pike County
Organized in 1817
Named for Zebulon Pike
Pike County's major deposits of coal support an active strip-mining industry and provide fuel for electric generating plants located on the White River. These plants produce power for various metropolitan and rural Indiana areas.
92COUN_120811_516.JPG: Knox County
Organized in 1790
Named for Henry Knox
Established in 1732, Vincennes is the oldest permanent European settlement in what is now Indiana. George Rogers Clark defeated the British at Fort Sackville on February 25, 1779, thus securing control of the Northwest Territory for the United States. As the Northwest Territory evolved into the Indiana Territory. Vincennes became its first capital city.
92COUN_120811_523.JPG: Monroe County
Organized in 1818
Named for James Monroe
Over the years Monroe County has played host to many lectures, concerts, and theatrical productions earning it a reputation for a thriving arts and education environment. Additionally, Bloomington's historic town square presents shopping and ethnic dining opportunities.
92COUN_120811_529.JPG: Union County
Organized in 1821
Named for the spirit of national unity
The second smallest of all the Indiana counties, Union is the home of two state parks and a state recreation area. Whitewater Memorial State Park was dedicated in 1949 as a living memorial to the men and women of Indiana who served the cause of freedom during World War II.
92COUN_120811_535.JPG: Howard County
Organized in 1844
Named for Tilghaman A. Howard
The first canned tomato juice, the first mechanical corn picker, and the first rubber tire pumped full of air originated in Howard County. Automobile headlights and automobile spark-ignition inventor Elwood Haynes earn Kokomo the title "City of Firsts."
92COUN_120811_542.JPG: Brown County
Organized in 1836
Named for Jacob Jennings Brown
In the fall, visitors flock to Brown County's oak, maple, hickory, and beech forests to view their brilliant colors. The county first gained fame as a mecca for artists and craftspersons who were inspired by the peace and beauty of these forested hills. Bill Monroe, father of American bluegrass music, founded the Bill Monroe Bean Blossom Bluegrass Festival in 1965.
92COUN_120811_549.JPG: Hendricks County
Organized in 1824
Named for William Hendricks
The National Road, which led thousands of early Hoosier settlers of all cultures westward, cuts across the southern section of the county. Plainfield grew as an early Quaker community located on the National Road. Since the 1950s, Hendricks County's cities and towns have grown into residential suburbs of Indianapolis while the western section of the county continues to support Indiana's agricultural economy.
92COUN_120811_557.JPG: Marshall County
Organized in 1836
Named for John Marshall
A mixture of quaint country atmosphere and scholarly excellence is brought to life in Marshall County. The landscape is home to the second largest natural lake in Indiana, Lake Maxinkuckee. Blueberries are grown throughout the county. The academically distinguished Culver Military Academy is located in Culver.
92COUN_120811_565.JPG: Fulton County
Organized in 1836
Named for Robert Fulton
Round barns, thought to be more efficient when feeding livestock, peppered Fulton County at the turn of the 20th century. Lake Manitou's popularity drew summer tourists to the area for its cottages, water sports, and large amusement park.
92COUN_120811_572.JPG: Kosciusko County
Organized in 1836
Named for Thaddeus Kosciuszko
Lake Wawasee, the largest natural lake in Indiana, covered 2,964 acres and is filled with nearly 23 billion gallons of water. Visitors to the county celebrate local culture with an egg festival in Mentone each June, highlighting the county's large hatch egg, poultry, and egg-processing businesses.
92COUN_120811_579.JPG: Posey County
Organized in 1814
Named for Thomas Posey
Posey County is the site of two of America's early utopian communities. German religion leader George Rapp and his followers prepared for what they believed was the imminent second coming of Christ. Scottish industrialist Robert Owen purchased the town in 1825 and brought science and cultural leaders to New Harmony, attempting to create a more perfect society. While both experiments failed, their legacies continue in the historic preservation and cultural atmosphere of New Harmony.
92COUN_120811_589.JPG: "It is within your power at this very moment not only to consumate an act of enlightened statesmanship, but, as the instrument of the Almighty, to restore to freedom a race of men."
-- Robert Dale Owen
92COUN_120811_601.JPG: Clay County
Organized in 1825
Named for Henry Clay
Because the region has some of the state's richest coal deposits, mining in Clay County has been important since the 1850s. A fine grade of clay, discovered during the 19th century, provided raw material for a number of pottery and brick factories.
92COUN_120811_614.JPG: Crawford County
Organized in 1818
Named for William Crawford
Wyandotte Cove, one of many caves hidden in the county's forested hills, contains the highest known underground mountain on earth, standing 135 feet tall. Native American tribes used the area as a source of flint for their points and tools.
92COUN_120811_623.JPG: Blackford County
Organized in 1838
Named for Isaac Blackford
Part of the late 19th century gas and oil boom, Blackford County's cities and towns expanded rapidly with the influx of industries which utilized these natural resources. Montpelier was known as "Oil City" for many years.
92COUN_120811_629.JPG: Daviess County
Organized in 1817
Named for Joseph Hamilton Daviess
Daviess County remains mainly agricultural. A large Amish community farms the area northwest of Loogootee. Home to the Turkey Trot Festival, Daviess County has one of the largest turkey farms in the Midwest.
92COUN_120811_637.JPG: Wabash County
Organized in 1835
Named for the Wabash River
The Wabash and Mississinewa rivers create natural landmarks such as Shanty and Liston Creek Falls along their weathered banks. The city of Wabash became famous in 1880 as the first city in the world to have a municipally owned electrical light to illuminate its square.
92COUN_120811_643.JPG: Benton County
Organized in 1840
Named for Thomas Hart Benton
Primarily an agricultural community, Benton County produced the most famous horse in the history of harness racing. Foaled in Oxford, Ind., in 1896, Dan Patch set the record for the mile (1:55:25) at Lexington, Ky., in 1905. That record stood until 1938.
92COUN_120811_649.JPG: Hancock County
Organized in 1828
Named for John Hancock
Hoosier poet James Whitcomb Riley was born and raised in Greenfield. He wrote about life in Hancock County in poems such as "Little Orphant Annie" and "The Old Swimmin' Hole."
92COUN_120811_651.JPG: Well!--I never seen the ocean ner I never seen the sea.--
On the banks o' Deer Crick's grand enough fer me!
92COUN_120811_658.JPG: Vigo County
Organized in 1818
Named for Fracis Vego
Sitting at the junction of the National Road and the Wabash River, Vigo County has played a vital role in the transportation of goods to and from Indiana markets. Terre Haute means "high ground" and reflects early French influence in the area. Paul Dresser, who wrote and composed the song "On the Banks of the Wabash Far Away," and brother Theodore Dreiser, author of the novel "Sister Carrie," were famed Indiana writers, activists, and scholars.
92COUN_120811_663.JPG: Greene County
Organized in 1821
Named for Nathaniel Greene
In 1906, the Illinois Central Railroad built one of the world's largest railroad trestles to span Richland Creek west of Solsberry. Still in use, the trestle is 2,295 feet long and 180 feet high. Also, the Worthington area once could claim the nation's largest deciduous tree. "Big Syncamore" was a 150-foot-tall tree with a canopy diameter of 100 feet.
92COUN_120811_669.JPG: Franklin County
Organized in 1811
Named for Benjamin Franklin
The Whitewater Canal, built in the mid-1800s, was used to transport farmers' produce to market and merchandise to local stores. An 80-foot-long aqueduct was built in 1848 to carry the canal 16 feet above Duck Creek on the eastern edge of Metamora.
92COUN_120811_675.JPG: Washington County
Organized in 1814
Named for George Washington
Located in southern Indiana's scenic hill and cave area, Washington County was in the path of John Hunt Morgan's Confederate Raiders during the Civil War. On July 10, 1863, the Salem depot was burned, telegraph wires were cut and merchants had to pay a ransom to safeguard their stores.
92COUN_120811_682.JPG: Whatever county this was, its sign had been ripped off. You can also tell that four of the pieces from the sculpture have been vandalized.
92COUN_120811_684.JPG: Note that some of the pieces have been vandalized
92COUN_120811_689.JPG: Adams County
Organized in 1835
Named for John Quincy Adams
Naturalist/writer Gene Stratton Porter wrote more than 22 books and magazine articles about her experiences at Limberlost Swamp. The swamp encompassed 13,000 acres of Adams and adjacent counties before being drained and converted to farmland.
92COUN_120811_698.JPG: Another missing county sign
92COUN_120811_701.JPG: You can see the top piece of metal has been stolen
92COUN_120811_704.JPG: Shelby County
Organized in 1822
Named for Isaac Shelby
Indiana's first railroad, which ran 1.25 miles from Shelbyville to Lewis Creek, made its first journey on July 4, 1834. Charles Major, inspired by his Shelbyville surroundings, produced best-selling novels such as "The Bears of Blue River" around the turn of the 20th century. Shelbyville's Sandy Allen became known as the Guinness Book of Worlds Records' tallest woman.
92COUN_120811_712.JPG: Elkhart County
Organized in 1830
Named for the Elkhart River
More than 200 firms make mobile homes, campers, and other recreational vehicle-related products in Elkhart County. A center for musical instrument manufacturing, the county is known as the "band instrument capital of the world." In sharp contrast to the industrial and commercial center, a large Amish community lives and farms in the surrounding countryside.
AAA "Gem": AAA considers this location to be a "must see" point of interest. To see pictures of other areas that AAA considers to be Gems, click here.
Bigger photos? To save server space, the full-sized versions of these images have either not been loaded to the server or have been removed from the server. (Only some pages are loaded with full-sized images and those usually get removed after three months.)
I still have them though. If you want me to email them to you, please send an email to guthrie.bruce@gmail.com
and I can email them to you, or, depending on the number of images, just repost the page again will the full-sized images.
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[Public Art]
2012 photos: Equipment this year: My mainstays were the Fuji S100fs, Nikon D7000, and the new Fuji X-S1. I also used an underwater Fuji XP50 and a Nikon D600. The first three cameras all broke this year and had to be repaired.
Trips this year:
three Civil War Trust conferences (Shepherdstown, WV, Richmond, VA, and Williamsburg, VA),
a week-long family reunion cruise of the Caribbean,
another week-long family reunion in the Wisconsin Dells (with lots of in-transit time in Ohio and Indiana), and
my 7th consecutive San Diego Comic-Con trip (including side trips to Zion, Bryce, the Grand Canyon, etc).
Ego strokes: I had a picture of Miss DC, Ashley Boalch, published in the Washington Post. I had a photograph of the George Segal San Francisco Holocaust memorial used as the cover of Quebec Francais (issue 165). Not being able to read French, I'm not entirely sure what the article is about but, hey! And I guess what could be considered to be a positive thing, my site is now established enough that spammers have noticed it and I had to block 17,000 file description postings for Viagra and whatever else..
Number of photos taken this year: just below 410,000.
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