BGuthrie Photos: VA -- Front Royal -- Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (SCBI) -- Cheetahs

VA -- Front Royal -- Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (SCBI) -- Cheetahs:

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Description of Pictures: In December 2010, the Zoo celebrated the birth of two cheetah cubs at the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (SCBI)—the Zoo facility in Front Royal, Virginia. The cubs were born to two separate females (the first, a male, to five-year-old Amani on December 6, the second, a female, to nine-year-old Zazi on December 16). Cheetahs that give birth to only one cub, called a singleton, cannot produce enough milk to keep the cub alive. Typically, females in the wild will let a single cub die, after which they will enter estrus and breed again. Scientists at SCBI resorted to an alternative technique. The cub born to Amani, a first-time mother, was hand-raised for 13 days before being placed with Zazi, creating a litter of two that will likely help stimulate milk production from Zazi.

Updates on the cheetahs can be found here: http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/AfricanSavanna/SCBIcheetahcubsupdates.cfm

These pictures were taken during a FONZ tour to see the new cheetah cubs at the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute.

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Copyrights: All pictures were taken by amateur photographer Bruce Guthrie (me!) who retains copyright on them. Free for non-commercial use with attribution. See the [Creative Commons] definition of what this means. "Photos (c) Bruce Guthrie" is fine for attribution. (Commercial use folks including AI scrapers can of course contact me.) Feel free to use in publications and pages with attribution but you don't have permission to sell the photos themselves. A free copy of any printed publication using any photographs is requested. Descriptive text, if any, is from a mixture of sources, quite frequently from signs at the location or from official web sites; copyrights, if any, are retained by their original owners.

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Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
1. SINZC_110430_258.JPG: Cheetahs @ Smithsonian's Front Royal facility
Wikipedia Description: Conservation and Research Center
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Conservation Research Center (CRC) is a unit of the Smithsonian Institution located on a sprawling 3,200-acre (13 km�) campus located just outside the historic town of Front Royal, Virginia. An extension of the National Zoological Park in Washington, D.C., the CRC has played a leading role in the fields of veterinary medicine, reproductive physiology and conservation biology since its founding in 1974.

The Site:

The land on which the CRC lies has a long and rich history, dating back to 1909 when the U.S. Army leased some forty-two area farms. In the years predating World War I, the land served as a series of cavalry remount stations, supplying horses and mules to the military. The Federal Government ultimately purchased the land in 1911 and began construction on the Ayleshire Quartermaster Remount Depot. Completed in 1916, the Depot consisted of eleven barn and stable facilities, hundreds of miles of split-rail fencing, many miles of access roads, and even a rail yard facility for the import and export of animals. The Ayleshire Quartermaster Remount Depot remained in operation throughout both world wars, and was eventually expanded to include a canine training facility and detention barracks for 600 German and Italian prisoners of war.

In 1948 Congress passed legislation transferring ownership of the land to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), which redeveloped the property into a beef cattle research station. In conjunction with the Virginia Polytechnic Institution and State University (a.k.a. Virginia Tech), the USDA experimented with various environmental and husbandry conditions, designed to quantitatively and qualitatively improve the meat production of various cattle breeds. The U.S. Department of State leased part of the compound from USDA for use as an emergency relocation and communications site, with support infrastructure for the Secretary of State and 700 other departmental employees. The USDA closed the station in 1973, leaving the site temporarily vacant.

The Conservation and Research Center was founded in 1974 when the director of the National Zoo, Dr. Theodore Reed, recognized the need for a captive breeding facility and initiated negotiations to obtain the land. The title was transferred to the Smithsonian in 1975, and work was begun immediately on developing the site into a zoological research facility.

Programs:

Amongst the CRC’s most well known research programs are those based on the captive breeding, and reintroduction, of such endangered species as the Black Footed Ferret (Mustela nigripes), the Clouded Leopard (Neofelis nebulosa), and the Matschie's Tree-kangaroo (Dendrolagus matechiei). However, despite its accomplishments, the CRC has not been exempt from controversy. Most recently the former Smithsonian Secretary, Lawrence M. Small, backed by former Zoo Director Dr. Lucy Spellman, proposed the closure of the facility as a cost-saving measure. Opposition from the public and the scientific and conservation communities forced Secretary Small to back down from this decision.

The Collection:

Currently, the CRC’s collection of animals stands at over 400 specimens, including 17 mammalian and 15 avian species. This diverse menagerie is cared for by Dr. Mitch Bush, Chief of Veterinary Services, and the veterinary support staff. In addition to maintaining a healthy population at the CRC, Dr. Bush also makes frequent field trips to Kenya, South Africa, and other African nations, where he conducts research on anesthetization techniques on large free-ranging animals such as giraffes and rhinoceroses.

Ordinarily closed to the public, the Conservation and Research Center hosts an annual open-house event each fall. The “Autumn Conservation Festival” is sponsored by Friends of the National Zoo (FONZ) and provides an opportunity for members of the public to tour the grounds and veterinary facilities, interact with the staff and learn more about the research conducted at the CRC.
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