MD -- Fort McHenry Natl Monument -- Pictures From Outside Fort:
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Copyrights: All pictures were taken by amateur photographer Bruce Guthrie (me!) who retains copyright on them. Free for non-commercial use with attribution. See the [Creative Commons] definition of what this means. "Photos (c) Bruce Guthrie" is fine for attribution. (Commercial use folks including AI scrapers can of course contact me.) Feel free to use in publications and pages with attribution but you don't have permission to sell the photos themselves. A free copy of any printed publication using any photographs is requested. Descriptive text, if any, is from a mixture of sources, quite frequently from signs at the location or from official web sites; copyrights, if any, are retained by their original owners.
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FTMCHO_110109_045.JPG: To Francis Scott Key
author of the
Star Spangled Banner
and for the soldiers and
sailors who took part
in the Battle of North
Point and the defense
of Fort McHenry in the
War of 1812.
FTMCHO_110109_066.JPG: Erected Sept 12 1914
by
The City of Baltimore
Soc War of 1812 Contributing
in commemoration of the gallant
defense of Fort McHenry
under the command of
Col George Armistead
which was the inspiration of the
national anthem
The Star-Spangled Banner
FTMCHO_110109_075.JPG: To
Col George Armistead
April 10, 1779 - April 25, 1818
Commander of this fort
during the bombardment
by the British fleet
Sept 13-14, 1814 War of 1812
FTMCHO_110312_32.JPG: The Guns That Won the Battle:
These cannons represent the largest guns that defended the fort during the War of 1812. Cannons from this battery fired 18 and 36 pound iron balls almost a mile and a half. Heated cannonballs or "hot shot" proved especially devastating to wooden ships. For much of the battle the British kept their distance and, as a result, most of their bombs and rockets missed the fort. After 25 hours, they sailed back into the Chesapeake Bay -- unwilling to come within range of the fort's deadly artillery.
"The object of artillery for defense not being the same with that of attack, a different system is adopted for pieces of this construction... Guns for maritime defense and sea coast batteries may be made of iron and of calibers much about twenty-four or eighteen pounders... they will keep the enemy's ship at a greater distance, and protect more effectively the roads and entrances of harbours..." -- Louis De Tousard, 2nd US Artillery, American Artillerist Companion, 1809
FTMCHO_110312_36.JPG: Sailors Fighting Sailors:
US Chesapeake Flotilla vs Royal Navy:
Sailors provided the backbone of Baltimore's defense during the War of 1812. A strong detachment of US Navy seamen defended trenches on the outskirts of the city while members of the US Chesapeake Flotilla served Fort McHenry's largest cannons in the Water Battery. Here, eighteen men strained to load, aim, and fire, each of the 12,000 pound cannons as enemy bombs and rockets burst overhead.
The 471 men of the US Chesapeake Bay Flotilla protected local residents of the Chesapeake Bay region and fought numerous battles with the Royal Navy before coming to Baltimore. Their combat experience and teamwork proved vital in repulsing the British ships.
"The houses in the city were shaken to their foundations for never, since the invention of cannon to the present day, were the number of pieces fired with so rapid succession."
-- 1814 newspaper report
"Bay and River craft men, seamen, ordinary seamen who have families, riggers, and naval mechanics out of employ will engage in this service."
-- Excerpt from an 1814 recruiting notice describing the type of men who joined the Flotilla
AAA "Gem": AAA considers this location to be a "must see" point of interest. To see pictures of other areas that AAA considers to be Gems, click here.
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2011 photos: Equipment this year: I mostly used the Fuji S100fs camera as well as two Nikon models -- the D90 and the new D7000. Mostly a toy, I also purchased a Fuji Real 3-D W3 camera, to try out 3-D photographs. I found it interesting although I don't see any real use for 3-D stills now. Given that many of the photos from the 1860s were in 3-D (including some of the more famous Civil War shots), it's odd to see it coming back.
Trips this year:
Civil War Trust conferences (Savannah, GA, Chattanooga, TN),
New Jersey over Memorial Day for my birthday (people never seem to visit New Jersey -- it's always just a pit stop on the way to New York. I thought I might as well spend a few days there. Despite some nice places, it still ended up a pit stop for me -- New York City was infinitely more interesting),
my 6th consecutive San Diego Comic-Con trip (including Las Vegas, Los Angeles, and San Francisco).
Ego strokes: Author photos that I took were used on two book jackets this year: Jason Emerson's book "The Dark Days of Abraham Lincoln's Widow As Revealed by Her Own Letters" and Dennis L. Noble's "The U.S. Coast Guard's War on Human Smuggling." I also had a photo of Jason Stelter published in the Washington Examiner and a picture of Miss DC, Ashley Boalch, published in the Washington Post.
Number of photos taken this year: just over 390,000.
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