Naval Heritage Center -- Diane Kuebler (Seabees of Iwo Jima):
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Description of Pictures: The Seabees of Iwo Jima Lecture at United States Naval Memorial:
Researcher Diane L. Kuebler Will Present an Illustrated Lecture on the Navy’s Construction Battalions in the Famous World War II Battle
Part of the Navy Memorial’s “Year of the Seabees and Civil Engineer Corps” Exhibit. Ms. Kuebler’s lecture provides a detailed look at the important and role the Seabees played during the Battle of Iwo Jima.
The 1945 battle of Iwo Jima, the bloodiest campaign in Marine Corps history, is perhaps best remembered by the famous Joe Rosenthal photograph of Marines raising the flag on Mount Suribachi. While much has been written about the horrors and heroics of the battle, little has been told about the role of the Navy’s Seabees in the development of the island into an advance base to further the US efforts in the victory over the Japanese Empire.
The talk will highlight the role of the Seabees in the assault phase of the battle, the building of the roads, airstrips and necessary structures in the support of Operation Detachment. The 45 minute long PowerPoint presentation will feature numerous photographs of Iwo Jima from 1945 as well as images showing how the island looks today.
Presenter Diane L. Kuebler is the daughter of Iwo Jima Seabee veteran AO Kuebler, 2/C Machinist Mate. She is employed at the Massachusetts General Hospital as a cytotechnologist. Ms. Kuebler has traveled to the Pacific battlefields of Guam, Saipan, Tinian, Peleliu and Iwo Jima and has visited everywhere her father served with the 31st Naval Construction Bn. during WWII. She has conducted extensive research and interviews with Seabee and Marine veterans and given numerous presentations on the Seabees at Iwo Jima. Ms. Kuebler is also a living history reenactor, portraying a WWII Navy Wave at various historical events and parades throughout the Northeast.
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KUEBSS_100218_005.JPG: Iwo Jima relative to size of Washington DC and Camp Pendleton.
Operation Detachment:
- Workman Island
- 750 miles from Tokyo
- 5.5 miles N/S
- 2.5 wide
- 8 sq miles
- 21,000 Japanese defenders
KUEBSS_100218_009.JPG: Iwo Jima Advance Base Construction:
Development of airfields to support operations of the fighters escorting the Super fortresses in their missions over Japan and to afford emergency landing fields for the B-29s returning from the raids over enemy territory.
(1) Three airstrip developments (South, Central, and North)
(2) Tank farms, water distribution system, roads, hospitals, storage areas and waterfront facilities.
(3) Housing and messing facilities for 37,000 officers and men in addition to the battalion camps for the Seabees.
(4) Naval facilities limited to the support of the garrison.
(5) Limited harbor development due to nature of coastline and surrounding waters.
KUEBSS_100218_013.JPG: Naval Construction Battalions:
8th, 31st, 62nd, 70th, 90th, 95th, 133rd, 23rd Spec, 106th, 301st, 1078 Det, 620 CBMU
Assault Battalions:
31st - 5th Mar Div
133rd - 4th Mar Div
62nd - VAC
KUEBSS_100218_025.JPG: $$$
1945 -- $15,462,733.00
2005 -- $162,433,235.19
"This is the most expensive piece of real estate the US has ever purchased. We paid 550 lives and 2,500 wounded for every square mile of this rock. Pretty expensive."
-- Capt. Robert S. Johnson CEC, USNR April 1945
KUEBSS_100218_032.JPG: East side landing beach
D-Day February 19, 1945
KUEBSS_100218_061.JPG: Making a roadway in the soft volcanic ash on Iwo Jima
KUEBSS_100218_088.JPG: Red Beach 2005
KUEBSS_100218_110.JPG: Building Challenges:
(1) The enemy
(2) The engagements.
(3) Natural forces: weather, terrain
(4) Supplies and equipment: availability and serviceability
(5) Normal construction hazards
(6) The army
KUEBSS_100218_121.JPG: D8 Cat hit a land mine
KUEBSS_100218_143.JPG: Suribachi Highway and Road Construction:
- Sniper activity present, demo teams needed to clear land of mines and booby traps
- Started about 5 March 1945 and completed 12 days later
- Grade of less than 10%
- Total road construction: 20 miles of primary roads, 40 miles of secondary roads
KUEBSS_100218_147.JPG: The Road that Couldn't be Built
KUEBSS_100218_172.JPG: Salvaging enemy equipment
KUEBSS_100218_182.JPG: Iwo Jima Airfields:
South Airfield -- Motoyoma #1 -- 5,025 feet developed into a 200 x 6,000 ft fighter strip, parking areas for 147 fighters
Central Airfield -- Motoyoma #2 -- Two NE-SW runways, 200 x 8,500 ft and an EW runway, 220 x 600 feet with 100 foot shoulders, parking for 60 VLR planes and 111 fighters, eventually paved to 9,800 feet
North Airfield -- rough terrain -- #3 -- 200 x 5,000 ft for fighter ops -- 50 ft shoulders and parking area for 129 fighter planes
KUEBSS_100218_186.JPG: Clearing Airfield No. 1 D plus 4 31st NCB
KUEBSS_100218_198.JPG: Ramblin' Roscoe of the 500th Bomb Group arrived over Iwo Jima on 15 April 1945 with landing gear and engine damage. The landing went bad -- Roscoe smashed into a truck, killed a Seabee, and plowed over a tent, injuring two soldiers. The bomber came to rest on an embankment and would never fly again. (US Army Air Forces via National Archives)
KUEBSS_100218_220.JPG: South Airfield No. 1
KUEBSS_100218_224.JPG: Central Airfield
KUEBSS_100218_237.JPG: Diagrammatic plan of fueling system
KUEBSS_100218_241.JPG: Fuel lines coming into Iwo Jima
KUEBSS_100218_279.JPG: Caves of Iwo Jima
KUEBSS_100218_283.JPG: Japanese Naval HQ Cave
KUEBSS_100218_292.JPG: Gen. Kuribayashi's Cave
KUEBSS_100218_300.JPG: 3rd and 4th Mar Div
5th Mar Div
KUEBSS_100218_305.JPG: 3rd and 4th Mar Div Cemetery 133rd NCB
Marine War Dog Area
KUEBSS_100218_309.JPG: Cemeteries
KUEBSS_100218_322.JPG: Hospital built by 95th NCB
May 1945
KUEBSS_100218_327.JPG: We build, we fight, we have fun
KUEBSS_100218_354.JPG: Seabee letters from Iwo Jima
Remember, dear --
when we were wed.
And what we vowed
and the preacher said?
Remember, dear --
for dough how you'd holler,
you'd grab my check
and slip me a dollar?
Remember, dear --
when the baby came
and an evening at home
was never the same?
Remember, dear --
tho' I'm far away
my heart is with you
this Mothers' Day.
--
The natives are friendly!
This picture wasn't meant for this place
KUEBSS_100218_357.JPG: User comment: Although I don't know who the original artist is of this slide, I recently acquired a hand-made aluminum toolbox at an antique store in Arizona that has this very woman inscribed on the front. A sailor inscribed his name, rank and division on the inside, as: B.A. Cameron, MM 2/C with the 23rd Special of the USNCB inscribed his name on the insert tray. If anyone knows who this machinists' mate, 2nd class was or how to get in touch with him or his relatives, I would be grateful. Glen Kitto; Dallas, TX. glen.kitto@mac.com. I would like very much to return this to it's maker. It's worth a lot more to me in his family's hands than on my shelf! March 5, 2013.
KUEBSS_100218_370.JPG: User comment: Monument atop Mt. Surabachi dedicated October 1945
designed by 31st shipmate Art Andersen [spelling correction: Art Anderson]
"Among the Americans who ser
ved on Iwo Jima, uncommon valor
was a common virtue": Nimitz
Dedicated to those who fought
here by the Island Command Agf.
Erected by the 31st USNCB.
23 February 1945
Old Glory was raised on
this site by members
of the 2nd Bn 28th Regt
Fifth Marine Division.
KUEBSS_100218_385.JPG: Mr. Surabachi 2004
General Nyland, Asst Commandant USMC
KUEBSS_100218_402.JPG: Summer 1945
from Mt. Surabachi
KUEBSS_100218_408.JPG: Summer 1945
KUEBSS_100218_415.JPG: Iwo Jima March 2002
KUEBSS_100218_451.JPG: 1945
KUEBSS_100218_456.JPG: Sandstone carving
by 31st NCB shipmate WT Rich 2002
KUEBSS_100218_462.JPG: From Vernon 133rd Seabees
To Diane Please Remember Iwo Jima
KUEBSS_100218_465.JPG: Special thanks to the Navy Memorial
and the CEC/Seabee Historical Foundation
iwojimaseabee@yahoo.com
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2010 photos: Equipment this year: I mostly used the Fuji S100fs until the third one broke and I started sending them back for repairs. Then I used either the Fuji S200EHX or the Nikon D90 until I got the S100fs ones repaired. At the end of the year I bought a Nikon D5000 but I returned it pretty quickly.
Trips this year:
Civil War Trust conferences (Lexington, KY and Nashville, TN), and
my 5th consecutive San Diego Comic-Con trip (including Los Angeles).
My office at the main Commerce Department building closed in October and I was shifted out to the Bureau of the Census in Suitland Maryland. It's good to have a job of course but that killed being able to see basically any cultural events during the day. There's basically nothing of interest that you can see around the Census building.
Number of photos taken this year: about 395,000..
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