VA -- Yorktown -- Shore Level:
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- Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
- YORKS_060505_22.JPG: Yorktown "Under the Hill":
Initially, Yorktown was laid out along the bluffs, but the thin strip of ground here between water and cliff was essential to the town's commercial life. Port facilities crowded the area -- wharves, warehouses, and stores. The same facilities and the excellent harbor, prompted Cornwallis to establish his base at Yorktown in the summer of 1783.
- YORKS_060505_24.JPG: Archer House
- YORKS_060505_27.JPG: York Under Siege 1781:
18th century commerce moved by water wherever possible. Yorktown's waterfront reflected this. Tobacco warehouses, ship's chandleries, grogshops, and wharves lined the waterfront... Among them passed the diverse array of merchants and sailors, planters and inspectors, travelers, laborers, and slaved who kept business moving briskly.
Early in October, French-American forces closed their grip on the besieged British army at Yorktown and bombarded the town with their combined artillery. Incessant shellfire drove the townspeople to seek shelter under this bluff and forced the British commander, Lord Cornwallis, to move his headquarters to a nearby cave. The end came quickly with the British surrender on October 19. Yorktown returned to peace, but never to its former prosperity.
- YORKS_060505_32.JPG: Caves under the cliffs that protected the townspeople during the French/American bombardment.
- YORKS_060505_56.JPG: An Archer House:
Yorktown had a "great fire" in 1814. This destroyed all but the foundations of this house, thought to be one of Thomas Archer's "Houses under the Hill." The present restoration is the nineteenth century dwelling built on the older stone foundations.
- YORKS_060505_61.JPG: Yorktown's Waterfront
Ships, Tobacco & Trade
18th century commerce moved by water whenever possible. Yorktown's waterfront reflected this. Tobacco warehouses, ship's chandleries, grogshops and wharves lined the waterfront … Among them passed the diverse array of merchants and sailors, planters and inspectors, travelers, laborers, and slaves who kept business moving briskly.
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