VA -- Newport News -- Greenlawn Cemetery (POW Camp):
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[1] POW_060430_04.JPG
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[2] POW_060430_13.JPG
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[3] POW_060430_17.JPG
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[4] POW_060430_19.JPG
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[5] POW_060430_27.JPG
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[6]
 POW_060430_34.JPG
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[7] POW_060430_38.JPG
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POW_060430_41.JPG
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POW_060430_46.JPG
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[10] POW_060430_48.JPG
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- Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
- POW_060430_34.JPG: Note the tombstone says the people were "killed" instead of "died". Obviously done by Confederates.
- POW_060430_41.JPG: The engraving says "Remains of 154 Confederate soldiers died at Newport News, VA, 1861 1865".
- POW_060430_46.JPG: Newport News POW Camp
Where Valor Proudly Sleeps
The monument that stands before you was erected in June 1900 by the members of the Magruder Camp No. 36, United Confederate Veterans to honor the 163 Confederate soldiers reinterred at this site who had died in the POW Camp next to Camp Butler on Newport News Point.
Following the war's end, the victorious Union army had thousands of Confederate troops to parole and return to their homes throughout the South. With Northern camps already filled with captured Confederates, a Newport News POW Camp to hold and process 155,000 to 20,000 prisoners was quickly built. The site, build next to Camp Butler on Newport News Point, was described as "twenty-five acres, enclosed by a fence twelve feed high, inside of which is a railing twenty feet from the fence, which prisoners are not allowed to pass. Outside of the fence, a gallery has been erected for the sentinels, from which they can observe who approaches the railing and also any unusual disturbance among the prisoners."
Other facilities, including a hospital, were constructed. The 122nd U.S. Colored Troops, Battery B, 2nd U.S. Colonel Light Artillery, and the 1st U.S. Colored Cavalry were assigned to guard the camp. Col. J. Ham Division commanded that camp.
Union officials soon realized the futility of imprisoning former Confederates until they were formally paroled, and the Newport News POW Camp never reached its anticipated capacity. By July it was empty. The camp never held more than 3,490 prisoners, of whom 168 died during captivity and 12 escaped. The Federal authorities deactivated the camp in August 1865.
- Bigger photos? To save server space, the full-sized versions of these images have either not been loaded to the server or have been removed from the server. (Only some pages are loaded with full-sized images and those usually get removed after three months.)
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