BGuthrie Photos: DC -- Dupont Circle -- Scottish Rite Temple -- House of the Temple (1733 16th St NW)

DC -- Dupont Circle -- Scottish Rite Temple -- House of the Temple (1733 16th St NW):

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[1] SCOTHT_050919_06.JPG	[2] SCOTHT_050919_14.JPG	[3] SCOTHT_050919_18.JPG
[4] SCOTHT_050919_26.JPG	[5] SCOTHT_050922_001.JPG	[6] SCOTHT_050922_010.JPG
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[10] SCOTHT_050922_041.JPG	[11] SCOTHT_050922_051.JPG	[12] SCOTHT_050922_058.JPG
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[25] SCOTHT_050922_145.JPG	[26] SCOTHT_050922_148.JPG	[27] SCOTHT_050922_154.JPG
[28] SCOTHT_050922_161.JPG	[29] SCOTHT_050922_167.JPG	[30] SCOTHT_050922_171.JPG
[31] SCOTHT_050922_182.JPG	[32] SCOTHT_050922_185.JPG	[33] SCOTHT_050922_188.JPG
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[37] SCOTHT_050922_210.JPG	[38] SCOTHT_050922_214.JPG	[39] SCOTHT_050922_218.JPG
[40] SCOTHT_050922_232.JPG	[41] SCOTHT_050922_234.JPG	[42] SCOTHT_050922_243.JPG
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[46] SCOTHT_050922_268.JPG	[47] SCOTHT_050922_277.JPG

Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
1. SCOTHT_050922_161.JPG: One of two people buried in this building: John Henry Cowles (1863-1954), Sovereign Grand Commander (1921-52).
2. SCOTHT_050922_167.JPG: The other person buried here: Albert Pike (1809-91), Sovereign Grand Commander 1859-91. "He has lived. The fruits of his labors live after him." Pike was born in Massachusetts in 1809 but started moving west in 1831, finally reaching Independence, Missouri. After a stint as a trader and hunter, he started teaching school. Weighing 300 pounds, he achieved some reputation as a poet, lawyer, planter, and newspaper publisher. He opposed Arkansas' secession until the end but, having long been a trader, he tried to convert Indian tribes to the Confederate cause. In August 1861, he was commissioned a brigadier general in the Confederate army. He tried to train Indian soldiers and managed to train a couple of thousand,. They were sent into action at the Battle of Pea Ridge on March 7-8 1862. They attacked a Union artillery battery but paused to scalp their victims and were routed in a Federal counterattack. Pike was never able to reassemble his troops. Confederate Maj. Gen. Earl Van Dorn, thoroughly disgusted with Pike, pointedly left out references to him in his reports. Pike was later accused of mishandling money and material by Maj. Gen. Thomas Hindman and fled to Arkansas to avoid arrest. His resignation from the Confederate army was accepted November 11 1862. After the war, he resumed his law practice and became a major spokesman for Freemasonry.
3. SCOTHT_050922_171.JPG: The library is pretty
4. SCOTHT_050922_185.JPG: "Friend to Friend: A Brotherhood Undivided" is a replica of the Masonic Memorial Monument at Gettysburg.
5. SCOTHT_050922_206.JPG: 33-degree Mormons. J. Edgar Hoover.
6. SCOTHT_050922_210.JPG: 33-degree Mormons. Bob Dole
7. SCOTHT_050922_214.JPG: 33-degree Mormons. John Glenn
8. SCOTHT_050922_218.JPG: Burl Ives has his own memorial room in the temple
9. SCOTHT_050922_234.JPG: Of course Albert Pike has his own room here as well. The gold statue is a replica of the one at Judiciary Square -- the only Confederate general to have a statue in the city.
10. SCOTHT_050922_277.JPG: DC -- Scottish Rite Temple
Wikipedia Description: House of the Temple
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The House of the Temple is a Masonic temple in Washington, D.C., United States that serves as the headquarters of the Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, Southern Jurisdiction, U.S.A. (officially, Home of The Supreme Council, 33�, Ancient & Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, Southern Jurisdiction, Washington D.C., U.S.A.)

Designed by John Russell Pope, it stands at 1733 16th Street, N.W., in the Dupont Circle neighborhood, about one mile directly north of the White House. The full name of the Supreme Council is "The Supreme Council (Mother Council of the World) of the Inspectors General Knights Commander of the House of the Temple of Solomon of the Thirty-third degree of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry of the Southern Jurisdiction of the United States of America." It was modeled after the tomb of Mausolus at Halicarnassus.

It contains multiple museum rooms devoted to various subject matters which change on a rotating basis. The Temple also holds a permanent large collection of materials related to Scottish poet and Freemason Robert Burns, one of the world’s largest, in its library holdings, which Library was the first public library in Washington, D.C.

History

On May 31, 1911, 110 years after the founding of the Supreme Council, Grand Commander James D. Richardson broke ground on the spot where the House of the Temple now stands in Washington, D.C. Grand Master J. Claude Keiper, of the Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia, laid the cornerstone in the northeast corner on October 18, 1911.

The temple was designed by architect John Russell Pope, who modeled it after the tomb of Mausolus at Halicarnassus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The building was dedicated four years later on October 18, 1915.

The building's design was widely praised by contemporary architects, and it won Pope the Gold Medal of the Architectural League of New York in 1917. In his 1920 book L'Architecture aux Etatis-Unis, French architect Jacques Gr�ber described it as "a monument of remarkable sumptuousness ... the ensemble is an admirable study of antique architecture stamped with a powerful dignity." Fiske Kimball's 1928 book American Architecture describes it as "an example of the triumph of classical form in America". In the 1920s, a panel of architects named it "one of the three best public buildings" in the United States, along with the Nebraska State Capitol and the Pan American Union Building in Washington, D.C. In 1932, it was ranked as one of the ten top buildings in the country in a poll of federal government architects.

Confederate general and former Sovereign Grand Commander Albert Pike was the author of an 1871 book called Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, a book that describes in detail the 33 degrees of Scottish Rite Freemasonry, the stories and teachings associated with each rank, the rituals connected to each rank, and other lodge proceedings. In 1944, the remains of Albert Pike were removed from Oak Hill Cemetery in Georgetown and placed in the House of the Temple. The remains of Past Grand Commander John Henry Cowles were entombed in the temple in 1952, after his 31-year reign as Grand Commander. The Temple also holds one of the largest collections of materials related to Scottish poet and Freemason Robert Burns in its library, the first public library in Washington, D.C.

The House of the Temple is designated as a contributing property to the Sixteenth Street Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

From 1990 to 2011, the temple hosted a community garden on its grounds. The Temple Garden occupied about 0.25-acre (1,000 m2), divided into about 70 small plots worked by nearby residents. In fall 2011, the Temple closed the garden in order to use the space to stage construction equipment for a rehabilitation project.
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