DC -- Natl Museum of American History -- Exhibit: Price of Freedom -- World War II:
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Copyrights: All pictures were taken by amateur photographer Bruce Guthrie (me!) who retains copyright on them. Free for non-commercial use with attribution. See the [Creative Commons] definition of what this means. "Photos (c) Bruce Guthrie" is fine for attribution. (Commercial use folks including AI scrapers can of course contact me.) Feel free to use in publications and pages with attribution but you don't have permission to sell the photos themselves. A free copy of any printed publication using any photographs is requested. Descriptive text, if any, is from a mixture of sources, quite frequently from signs at the location or from official web sites; copyrights, if any, are retained by their original owners.
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Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
SIPRW2_041115_28.JPG: Rosie the Riveter
SIPRW2_041115_78.JPG: Audie Murphy's jacket is in a display about Medal of Honor winners
SIPRW2_041129_09.JPG: World War II -- War in the Pacific
Tightening the Noose --
Even as the United States was completing its capture of the islands east of Japan, it began bombing the Japanese homeland.
In October 1944, General Douglas MacArthur returned to the Philippines (he was forced to evacuate in March 1942) and began pushing back the Japanese. The Japanese islands of Iwo Jima and Okinawa fell in March and June of 1945. Meanwhile, the Army Air Forces started a strategic bombing campaign against Japanese cities that met little resistance and had devastating effects. The government of Prime Minister Hideki Tojo fell in July 1944, after the loss of Saipan to the Allies. Still, Japanese militarists retained power and resisted surrender, bringing continual destruction on their own people. An invasion of Japan appeared inevitable.
The Strategic Air Campaign --
The United States tailored its bombing campaign in Japan to cause maximum devastation and break the Japanese will to fight.
In March 1945, U.S. bombers changed tactics. Instead of flying high-altitude daylight runs against industrial targets, they began low-flying nighttime attacks on cities, with incendiary bombs. Firestorms devastated property and killed civilians as well as soldiers and factory workers. On the night of March 9-10, for example, U.S. bombers destroyed sixteen square miles of Tokyo and killed close to 100,000 men, women, and children. By mid-June, most of Japan's major cities were destroyed. Aerial mines were dropped in harbors while the U.S. Navy launched carrier air attacks against coastal targets. Still the Japanese fought on.
SIPRW2_041129_55.JPG: Rosie the Riveter and the domestic economic front has a part of the display.
War Production
The sheer mass--and seemingly endless supply--of American-produced war material would overwhelm the Axis enemies:
324,000 aircraft
88,000 tanks
8,800 warships
5,600 merchant ships
224,000 pieces of artillery
2,382,000 trucks
79,000 landing craft
2,600,000 machine guns
15,000,000 guns
20,800,000 helmets
41,000,000,000 rounds of ammunition
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2012_DC_SIAH_Price_Ind: DC -- Natl Museum of American History -- Exhibit: Price of Freedom -- Independence (American Revolution, War of 1812) (1 photo from 2012)
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2004 photos: Equipment this year: I bought two Fujifilm S7000 digital cameras. While they produced excellent images, I found all of the retractable-lens Fuji models had a disturbing tendency to get dust inside the lens. Dark blurs would show up on the images and the camera had to be sent back to the shop in order to get it fixed. I returned one of the cameras when the blurs showed up in the first month. I found myself buying extended warranties on cameras.
Trips this year: (1) Margot and I went off to Scotland for a few days, my first time overseas. (2) I went to Hawaii on business (such a deal!) and extended it, spending a week in Hawaii and another in California. (3) I went to Tennessee to man a booth and extended it to go to my third Fan Fair country music festival.
Number of photos taken this year: 110,000.
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