DC -- Natl Museum of American History -- Exhibit: Price of Freedom -- Independence (American Revolution, War of 1812):
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Copyrights: All pictures were taken by amateur photographer Bruce Guthrie (me!) who retains copyright on them. Free for non-commercial use with attribution. See the [Creative Commons] definition of what this means. "Photos (c) Bruce Guthrie" is fine for attribution. (Commercial use folks including AI scrapers can of course contact me.) Feel free to use in publications and pages with attribution but you don't have permission to sell the photos themselves. A free copy of any printed publication using any photographs is requested. Descriptive text, if any, is from a mixture of sources, quite frequently from signs at the location or from official web sites; copyrights, if any, are retained by their original owners.
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Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
SIPRIN_041115_62.JPG: The map shows the siege of Yorktown
SIPRIN_041129_11.JPG: War of 1812
Andrew Jackson: A New Hero --
In the battle of New Orleans, Andrew Jackson led a diverse group of American soldiers to victory against a stronger British force.
In the last major battle of the war, Britain brought some 10,000 of its best troops to seize New Orleans. To stop them, General Andrew Jackson had a force of 4,000, composed of soldiers, militia, Choctaw Indians, former slaves, and even pirates. By carefully choosing his ground, Jackson forced the British to make futile attacks on well-fortified positions, and defeated them in a lopsided victory.
Added to his fame as an Indian fighter, this brilliant action propelled him to national prominence and ultimately to election as president in 1828.
SIPRIN_041129_20.JPG: Uniform coat worn by Colonel Peter Gansevoort at Fort Stanwix, 1777
SIPRIN_041129_42.JPG: While I was photographing, I heard a curator talking to a restorer about the blemishes on this painting of George Washington. They were saying that they'd be taking it down to try to fix the problems.
SIPRIN_041129_73.JPG: .69-caliber flintlock musket marked "Towne of Boston" and used by militia.
French and Indian War --
Disdained Provincials --
The British military had little respect for provincial troops or local militia.
Colonial provincial troops and local militia fought the opening battles of the war against the French and their Indian allies. Colonials continued to fight when regular British soldiers under the command of General Edward Braddock was dispatched from England to conduct the war. After initial setbacks, including a British rout in which Braddock was killed, combined British forces successfully ousted the French from the Ohio River valley in 1758.
Throughout the war, the British disparaged colonial forces: Braddock's aide labeled them "languid, spiritless, and unsoldierlike in appearance."
Braddock's Defeat --
British troops under the command of Major General Edward Braddock were dispatched to Virginia in 1755. George Washington accompanies them on their first foray against the French and Indians, which ended in a calamitous defeat near Pittsburgh. Braddock was killed, but Washington emerged from the fray acclaimed.
A Standing Army --
Following the French and Indian War, Britain stationed about one-fifth of its army in the colonies.
British troops were stationed in port cities and assigned to frontier outposts from Florida to Nova Scotia. Many colonists viewed these paid professionals with awe and pride. Many others distrusted the red-coated soldiers -- derisively called lobsterbacks -- fearing that they would carry out the king's bidding even against the opposition of the colonists. "The Troops of George the Third have cross'd the wide atlantick not to engage an enemy," complained John Hancock, but to trample "on the rights and liberties of his most loyal subjects."
SIPRIN_041129_86.JPG: Powder horn depicting French and British troops
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I still have them though. If you want me to email them to you, please send an email to guthrie.bruce@gmail.com
and I can email them to you, or, depending on the number of images, just repost the page again will the full-sized images.
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2004 photos: Equipment this year: I bought two Fujifilm S7000 digital cameras. While they produced excellent images, I found all of the retractable-lens Fuji models had a disturbing tendency to get dust inside the lens. Dark blurs would show up on the images and the camera had to be sent back to the shop in order to get it fixed. I returned one of the cameras when the blurs showed up in the first month. I found myself buying extended warranties on cameras.
Trips this year: (1) Margot and I went off to Scotland for a few days, my first time overseas. (2) I went to Hawaii on business (such a deal!) and extended it, spending a week in Hawaii and another in California. (3) I went to Tennessee to man a booth and extended it to go to my third Fan Fair country music festival.
Number of photos taken this year: 110,000.
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