BGuthrie Photos: PA -- Philadelphia -- Independence NHP -- Liberty Bell

PA -- Philadelphia -- Independence NHP -- Liberty Bell:

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Copyrights: All pictures were taken by amateur photographer Bruce Guthrie (me!) who retains copyright on them. Free for non-commercial use with attribution. See the [Creative Commons] definition of what this means. "Photos (c) Bruce Guthrie" is fine for attribution. (Commercial use folks including AI scrapers can of course contact me.) Feel free to use in publications and pages with attribution but you don't have permission to sell the photos themselves. A free copy of any printed publication using any photographs is requested. Descriptive text, if any, is from a mixture of sources, quite frequently from signs at the location or from official web sites; copyrights, if any, are retained by their original owners.

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[1] BELL_031227_01.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[2] BELL_031227_10.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[3] BELL_031227_14.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[4] BELL_031227_35.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[5] BELL_031227_41.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[6] BELL_031227_43.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[7] BELL_031227_45.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[8] BELL_031227_85.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[9] BELL_031227_95.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)

Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
1. BELL_031227_01.JPG: This x-ray shows you how they're tried to preserve the bell over the years.
2. BELL_031227_85.JPG: The building in the middle was new from when I was here in 2000. The Liberty Bell is housed in the lower right of it (near the guard). The rest of it is an exhibit area. The building behind and to the left of it is the visitor center for the park itself.
3. BELL_031227_95.JPG: On the left is the new building for the Liberty Bell. You can't see it but it's just behind the glass wall. The building on the right is where the Liberty Bell used to be housed. Now you go through security in the old building and walk across to the new building. The building in the distance is the new privately run National Constitution Center. The menorah's there because this is just after Christmas.
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Wikipedia Description: Liberty Bell
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Liberty Bell, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is an American bell of great historic significance. The Liberty Bell is one of the most prominent symbols associated with the American Revolutionary War. It is one of the most familiar symbols of independence within the United States, and has been described as an international icon of liberty and justice for all.

According to tradition, its most famous ringing occurred on July 8, 1776, to summon citizens of Philadelphia for the reading of the Declaration of Independence. The bell had also been rung to announce the opening of the First Continental Congress in 1774 and after the Battle of Lexington and Concord in 1775. Historians today consider this highly doubtful, as the steeple in which the bell was hung had deteriorated significantly by that time.

The Liberty Bell was known as the "Independence Bell" or the "Old Yankee's Bell" until 1837, when it was adopted by the American Anti-Slavery Society as a symbol of the abolitionist movement.

Inscription:

The inscription on the Liberty Bell reads as follows:
“ Proclaim LIBERTY throughout all the Land unto all the Inhabitants thereof Lev. XXV X

By Order of the ASSEMBLY of the Province of PENSYLVANIA for the State House in Philada
Pass and Stow
Philada
MDCCLIII
”

The source of the inscription is Leviticus 25:10, which reads "And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof: it shall be a jubile unto you; and ye shall return every man unto his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family." The inscription was intended to mark the 50th anniversary of William Penn's Charter of Privileges of 1701.

18th century history:

Ordering of the bell from the Whitechapel Bell Foundry and first crack:

The bell was ordered in 1745 by the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly for use in the Pennsylvania State House (now known as ...More...
Bigger photos? To save server space, the full-sized versions of these images have either not been loaded to the server or have been removed from the server. (Only some pages are loaded with full-sized images and those usually get removed after three months.) I still have them though. If you want me to email them to you, please send an email to guthrie.bruce@gmail.com and I can email them to you, or, depending on the number of images, just repost the page again will the full-sized images.
Directly Related Pages: Other pages with content (PA -- Philadelphia -- Independence NHP -- Liberty Bell) directly related to this one: [Display ALL photos on one page]:
- 2013_PA_Bell: PA -- Philadelphia -- Independence NHP -- Liberty Bell (18 photos from 2013)
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- 2009_PA_Independence: PA -- Philadelphia -- Independence NHP -- Independence Square (exteriors) (16 photos from 2009)
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Same Subject: Click on this link to see coverage of items having the same subject: [American Revolution] [History 1700s (excl wars)] [Park (National Park Service)]
2003 photos: Equipment this year: I decided my Epson digital camera wasn't quite enough for what I wanted. Since I already had Compact Flash chips for it, I had to find another camera which used CF chips. That brought me to buy the Fujifilm S602 Zoom in March 2003. A great digital camera, I used it exclusively for an entire year. Trips this year: Three-week trip this year out west, mostly in Utah. Number of photos taken this year: 68,000.
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