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Copyrights: All pictures were taken by amateur photographer Bruce Guthrie (me!) who retains copyright on them. Free for non-commercial use with attribution. See the [Creative Commons] definition of what this means. "Photos (c) Bruce Guthrie" is fine for attribution. (Commercial use folks can of course contact me.) Feel free to use in publications and pages with attribution but you don't have permission to sell the photos themselves. A free copy of any printed publication using any photographs is requested. Descriptive text, if any, is from a mixture of sources, quite frequently from signs at the location or from official web sites; copyrights, if any, are retained by their original owners.
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ELLPEA_160914_006.JPG: 650,000 Asia
50,000 Australasia
475,000 Mexico
1,850,000 Canada
50,000 South America
350,000 West Indies
9,000,000 Northwestern Europe
8,200,000 Eastern Europe
5,300,000 Southern Europe
20,000 Africa
ELLPEA_160914_010.JPG: Paths of Migration: 1880-1924
ELLPEA_160914_027.JPG: The Stanley Service Company published this depiction of conditions in Europe versus the United States, in 1919, as part of a series of industrial-education posters.
ELLPEA_160914_034.JPG: Pogroms
ELLPEA_160914_045.JPG: As immigration increased it became a common subject of discussion in the popular press. Cartoons in magazines like Puck and Judge depicted American perspectives on why the United States was attracting so many immigrants.
ELLPEA_160914_067.JPG: Leaving the Homeland
ELLPEA_160914_072.JPG: The growing number of young German women traveling to the United States to work as servants raised concerns that some might be lured into prostitution. This "Urgent Warning to Emigrant Girls," ca 1910, cautioned them against accepting a position without knowing that it was respectable.
ELLPEA_160914_077.JPG: "Emigrants!" announced this German poster ca 1920, "Look at the victims of unscrupulous agents! In foreign countries no one will look after your needs!" Many countries established agencies, like the one advertised in this poster, to give emigrants advice and information.
ELLPEA_160914_080.JPG: Investigation Abroad
ELLPEA_160914_087.JPG: Steamship Tickets
ELLPEA_160914_104.JPG: Ports of Departure
ELLPEA_160914_108.JPG: European Ports of Departure, 1914
ELLPEA_160914_115.JPG: Steerage
ELLPEA_160914_129.JPG: Passports
ELLPEA_160914_140.JPG: A Hamburg-America Line brochure from 1906 featured this sectional view of the SS Deutschland. Steerage, noted near the bottom of the ship as Zwischendeck, could accommodate 280 passengers and had modern features, including side windows, ventilation, electricity, steam heating in winter, and attendants to maintain cleanliness.
ELLPEA_160914_147.JPG: Manifests
ELLPEA_160914_152.JPG: Alien Arrivals
1903
ELLPEA_160914_156.JPG: Ports of Entry
ELLPEA_160914_158.JPG: Immigrants await inspection in the Registry Room at Ellis Island, ca 1910. New arrivals at all ports received a legal and a medical inspection to determine whether they were "beyond a doubt entitled to land" according to United States law.
ELLPEA_160914_170.JPG: Angel Island
ELLPEA_160914_193.JPG: Castle Garden Immigration Station, New York City, ca 1890. More than eight million immigrants were processed at Castle Garden between 1855 and 1890, when it closed.
ELLPEA_160914_203.JPG: Across the Land
ELLPEA_160914_213.JPG: Following San Francisco's great earthquake and fire in 1906, immigrants were enlisted to help rebuild the city. This announcement in a brochure published by the Santa Fe Railroad was distributed in London.
ELLPEA_160914_223.JPG: Where They Settled
ELLPEA_160914_226.JPG: Railroads
ELLPEA_160914_241.JPG: The Closing Door
ELLPEA_160914_244.JPG: Immigration Restrictions
ELLPEA_160914_257.JPG: Announcements for a lecture in Chicago, 1891. Anti-Catholicism, a historical tradition dating back to the original Protestant settlers, flourished in the early 1890s. Organizations like the American Protective Association promoted the idea that a papal conspiracy was plotting to overthrow American institutions.
ELLPEA_160914_262.JPG: Pamphlets published by the Ku Klux Klan in the mid-1920s.
"For forty years the alien, unassimilable masses have been de-Americanizing America... A few more years of our present sentimental, irrational hospitality will reduce the American people to a hopeless minority."
ELLPEA_160914_269.JPG: I remember thinking while looking at this picture that Donald Trump's grandfather could have been in this photo.
ELLPEA_160914_273.JPG: Pictures Worth a Thousand Words
ELLPEA_160914_295.JPG: When Puck published this cartoon in 1881, the editor of the Jewish Messenger criticized its use of German and Austrian anti-Semitic caricatures to render eastern European Jewish immigrants.
ELLPEA_160914_298.JPG: The introduction of foreign diseases by immigrants was a serious concern, as depicted in this 1883 cartoon.
ELLPEA_160914_323.JPG: The Quota Laws
ELLPEA_160914_327.JPG: "You can't come in. The quota for 1620 is full."
ELLPEA_160914_350.JPG: Immigrant No. 15,001
ELLPEA_160914_354.JPG: Fear of Outsiders
ELLPEA_160914_363.JPG: This late 19th century broadside appealed to fears that the influx of immigrants would lead to lower wages and longer hours for American workers. Based on these concerns, organized labor officially opposed unrestricted immigration. Many union members, however, were immigrants themselves and privately supported an open door policy that would allow relatives and friends to join them in the United States.
ELLPEA_160914_380.JPG: The Cost of Living
ELLPEA_160914_385.JPG: Outdoor Merchants
ELLPEA_160914_391.JPG: Child Labor
ELLPEA_160914_397.JPG: Working Women
ELLPEA_160914_406.JPG: "In unity -- there will be power!" declares this 1910 cartoon depicting the Cloakmakers' Union in a Yiddish magazine, The Big Stick. The caption reads, "When all hands become one hand and this hand folds together we will build strength!" Members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) distributed a sticker with a similar depiction of workers' upraised arms united in a single fist.
ELLPEA_160914_411.JPG: Sweatshops
ELLPEA_160914_429.JPG: "Birds of Passage"
ELLPEA_160914_434.JPG: At Work in America
ELLPEA_160914_440.JPG: Proportion of native and foreign-born workers
AAA "Gem": AAA considers this location to be a "must see" point of interest. To see pictures of other areas that AAA considers to be Gems, click here.
Wikipedia Description: Ellis Island
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ellis Island, at the mouth of the New York Harbor, was at one time the main entry facility for immigrants entering the United States from January 1, 1892 until November 12, 1954. It is wholly in the possession of the Federal government as a part of Statue of Liberty National Monument and is under the jurisdiction of the US National Park Service. It is situated in New York City and Jersey City, New Jersey.
Ellis Island was the subject of a border dispute between New York State and New Jersey (see below). According to the United States Census Bureau, the island, which was largely artificially created through the landfill process, has an official land area of 129,619 square meters, or 32 acres, more than 83 percent of which lies in the city of Jersey City. The natural portion of the island, lying in New York City, is 21,458 square meters (5.3 acres), and is completely surrounded by the artificially created portion. For New York State tax purposes it is assessed as Manhattan Block 1, Lot 201. Since 1998, it also has a tax number assigned by the state of New Jersey.
History:
See also: Immigration to the United States
Ellis Island acquired its name from Samuel Ellis, a colonial New Yorker, possibly from Wales.
TO BE SOLD
By Samuel Ellis, no. 1, Greenwich Street, at the north river near the Jewish Market, That pleasant situated Island called Oyster Island, lying in New Bay, near Powle’s Hook, together with all its improvements which are considerable; also, two lots of ground, one at the lower end of Queen street, joining Luke’s wharf, the other in Greenwich street, between Petition and Dey streets, and a parcel of spars for masts, yards, brooms, bowsprits, & c. and a parcel of timber fit for pumps and buildings of docks; and a few barrels of excellent shad and herrings, and others of an inferior quality fit for shipping; and a few thousand of red herring of his own curing, that he will warra ...More...
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and I can email them to you, or, depending on the number of images, just repost the page again will the full-sized images.
Directly Related Pages: Other pages with content (NJ -- Ellis Island Natl Monument) directly related to this one:
[Display ALL photos on one page]:
2016_NJ_Ellis_Vw: NJ -- Ellis Island Natl Monument -- Views from... (5 photos from 2016)
2016_NJ_Ellis_Treasures: NJ -- Ellis Island Natl Monument -- Exhibit: Treasures From Home (9 photos from 2016)
2016_NJ_Ellis_Through: NJ -- Ellis Island Natl Monument -- Exhibit: Through America's Gate (148 photos from 2016)
2016_NJ_Ellis_Restore: NJ -- Ellis Island Natl Monument -- Exhibit: Restoring a Landmark / Silent Voices (27 photos from 2016)
2016_NJ_Ellis_Peopling: NJ -- Ellis Island Natl Monument -- Exhibit: Journeys: The Peopling of Amerca 1550-1890 (205 photos from 2016)
2016_NJ_Ellis_Hope: NJ -- Ellis Island Natl Monument -- Bob Hope Memorial Library (16 photos from 2016)
2016_NJ_Ellis_Chron: NJ -- Ellis Island Natl Monument -- Exhibit: Ellis Island Chronicles (116 photos from 2016)
2016_NJ_Ellis: NJ -- Ellis Island Natl Monument (112 photos from 2016)
2001_NJ_Ellis: NJ -- Ellis Island Natl Monument (22 photos from 2001)
2016 photos: Equipment this year: I continued to use my Fuji XS-1 cameras but, depending on the event, I also used a Nikon D7000.
Seven relatively short trips this year:
two Civil War Trust conference (Gettysburg, PA and West Point, NY, with a side-trip to New York City),
my 11th consecutive San Diego Comic-Con trip (including sites in Utah, Nevada, and California),
a quick trip to Michigan for Uncle Wayne's funeral,
two additional trips to New York City, and
a Civil Rights site trip to Alabama during the November elections. Being in places where people died to preserve the rights of minority voters made the Trumputin election even more depressing.
Number of photos taken this year: just over 610,000.
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