BGuthrie Photos: AZ -- Phoenix Art Museum -- Exhibit: Virtue and Valor: Sikh Art and Heritage

AZ -- Phoenix Art Museum -- Exhibit: Virtue and Valor: Sikh Art and Heritage:

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Description of Pictures: Virtue and Valor: Sikh Art and Heritage
April 15, 2017 - November 5, 2017
Organized thematically, Virtue and Valor: Sikh Art and Heritage explores key aspects of Sikh religion and history. The exhibition features a broad swath of objects from The Khanuja Family Collection. Portraits of the gurus, reflecting the meticulous style of traditional Indian painting, will be shown alongside photographs recording the Sikh military presence in British India and beyond, as well as a more contemporary image of the Sikh diaspora in North America. Various implements of war will also be on display, including swords, medals, and a helmet and shield, as well as religious texts with images painted by both Indian and European artists.

The founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak (1469-1539) lived in the Punjab region of India, which includes today’s north India and Pakistan. Sikhism set out the devotional path that God is One and all creation is equal, without distinction by caste, creed, race, gender or station in life. Guru Nanak was succeeded by nine gurus; the Tenth Guru decreed that no individual would succeed him but spiritual guidance would be drawn from the Holy Book (Guru Granth Sahib).

Since its founding, Sikhism has grown to include followers on all inhabited continents. Sikhs have played important roles throughout world history. Sikhs were an integral part of the British Empire in India, especially as Khalsa, the pure and saintly soldiers of righteousness ordained by the Tenth Guru. The British government utilized Sikh military prowess in India and other British Commonwealth territories. In the 1870s, some Sikhs moved to Malaysia and Hong Kong to serve as city policemen. During World Wars I & II, Sikh troops, including a women’s auxiliary corps, participated in in numerous combat zones. In the late 19th century, Sikhs became immigrants to the US and Canada and have since integrated into many Western countries.

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[1] PAMSIK_170714_02.JPG	[2] PAMSIK_170714_05.JPG
[3] PAMSIK_170714_08.JPG	[4] PAMSIK_170714_11.JPG
[5] PAMSIK_170714_14.JPG	[6] PAMSIK_170714_16.JPG
[7] PAMSIK_170714_18.JPG	[8] PAMSIK_170714_20.JPG
[9] PAMSIK_170714_23.JPG	[10] PAMSIK_170714_26.JPG
[11] PAMSIK_170714_28.JPG	[12] PAMSIK_170714_32.JPG
[13] PAMSIK_170714_35.JPG	[14] PAMSIK_170714_39.JPG
[15] PAMSIK_170714_44.JPG	[16] PAMSIK_170714_47.JPG
[17] PAMSIK_170714_51.JPG	[18] PAMSIK_170714_53.JPG
[19] PAMSIK_170714_55.JPG	[20] PAMSIK_170714_59.JPG

Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
1. PAMSIK_170714_02.JPG: Virtue & Valor Sikh Art and Heritage
2. PAMSIK_170714_05.JPG: Sikh Origins of Faith
3. PAMSIK_170714_08.JPG: Sikh Articles of Faith
4. PAMSIK_170714_16.JPG: The Gurus
5. PAMSIK_170714_26.JPG: Sikh Misals and Their Empire
6. PAMSIK_170714_35.JPG: S.G. Thakur Singh The Golden Temple, 1949
7. PAMSIK_170714_39.JPG: The Golden Temple, 19th century
8. PAMSIK_170714_47.JPG: Gregory Sievers The Golden Temple, not dated
9. PAMSIK_170714_51.JPG: The Golden Temple
10. PAMSIK_170714_53.JPG: Sikh Diaspora in North America
11. PAMSIK_170714_55.JPG: Paul Sarrut Sikh Soldier of the former kingdom of Patiala, 1914-1915
12. PAMSIK_170714_59.JPG: Postcards from World War I, not dated
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Wikipedia Description: Phoenix Art Museum
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Phoenix Art Museum is the Southwest United States' largest art museum for visual art. Located in Phoenix, Arizona, the museum is 285,000-square-foot (26,500 m2). It displays international exhibitions alongside its comprehensive collection of more than 18,000 works of American, Asian, European, Latin American, Western American, modern and contemporary art, and fashion design. A community center since 1959, it hosts year-round programs of festivals, live performances, independent art films and educational programs. It also features PhxArtKids, an interactive space for children; photography exhibitions through the museum’s partnership with the Center for Creative Photography; the landscaped Sculpture Garden; dining and shopping.

It has been designated a Phoenix Point of Pride.

History

Opened in 1959, the Phoenix Art Museum is located on the Central Avenue Corridor.

Shortly after Arizona became the 48th state in 1912, the Phoenix Women’s Club was formed and worked with the Arizona State Fair Committee to develop a fine arts program. In 1915, the club purchased Carl Oscar Borg's painting Egyptian Evening for US$125 and presented it to the city of Phoenix to begin a community art collection. In 1925, the State Fair Committee expanded its community responsibilities and formed the Phoenix Fine Arts Association.

The next major advance in the local art community came during 1936, when the Phoenix Art Center was created under the auspices of the Works Progress Administration's Federal Art Project. Its director was the painter Philip C. Curtis. Its success led to the creation in 1940 of the Civic Center Association, which set about raising funds and planning a building on a 6.5-acre plot donated by the heirs of Adolphus Clay Bartlett. These heirs included Maie Bartlett Heard, who with her husband Dwight B. Heard founded the Heard Museum.

In the early 1950s, Alden Dow, an architect, was retained by the Board of Trustees to design a complex that would house the Phoenix Public Library, the Phoenix Little Theater (now the Phoenix Theatre) and the new Phoenix Art Museum. The structural engineering firm chosen for this project was Severud Associates. To coordinate this endeavor, the Phoenix Fine Arts Association named the Museum’s first Board of Trustees in 1952 and its first director in 1957.

The museum was officially dedicated on November 21, 1959. Two years later, the board announced plans for an expansion, and in 1965 the museum was enlarged from 25,000 square feet (2,300 m2) to 72,000 square feet (6,700 m2). Additional expansions, led by design architects Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects of New York, occurred in 1996. The Museum more than doubled its size with new exhibition galleries, a 300-seat public theater, a research library, studio classroom facilities, the PhxArtKids Gallery, and a caf�. Most recently, in 2006, the museum saw the opening of the Ellen and Howard C. Katz Wing for Modern Art, the Heather and Michael Greenbaum Museum Lobby, an expanded museum store and the 40,000-square-foot (3,700 m2) Bennett and Jacquie Dorrance Sculpture Garden. The museum's growth has been funded, in part, by successful City of Phoenix Bond Elections and a voter-approved bond.

In the last 50 years, the Museum has hosted more than 400 exhibitions from all over the world, grown the collection to more than 18,000 works of art, and been visited by millions, including over one million school children.
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