BGuthrie Photos: VA -- Fort Belvoir -- Natl Museum of the United States Army

BGuthrie Photos: VA -- Fort Belvoir -- Natl Museum of the United States Army VA -- Fort Belvoir -- Natl Museum of the United States Army:

Bruce Guthrie Photos Home Page: [Click here] to go to Bruce Guthrie Photos home page.

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Copyrights: All pictures were taken by amateur photographer Bruce Guthrie (me!) who retains copyright on them. Free for non-commercial use with attribution. See the [Creative Commons] definition of what this means. "Photos (c) Bruce Guthrie" is fine for attribution. (Commercial use folks including AI scrapers can of course contact me.) Feel free to use in publications and pages with attribution but you don't have permission to sell the photos themselves. A free copy of any printed publication using any photographs is requested. Descriptive text, if any, is from a mixture of sources, quite frequently from signs at the location or from official web sites; copyrights, if any, are retained by their original owners.

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[335] USAAS2_201116_108.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[336] USAAS2_201116_111.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[337] USAAS2_201116_114.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[338] USAAS2_201116_117.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[339] USAAS2_201116_120.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[340] USAAS2_201116_123.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[341] USAAS2_201116_129.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[342] USAAS2_201116_130.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[343] USAAS2_201116_133.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[344] USAAS2_201116_138.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[345] USAAS2_201116_141.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[346] USAAS2_201116_144.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[347] USAAS2_201116_147.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[348] USAAS2_201116_149.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[349] USAAS2_201116_152.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[350] USAAS2_201116_155.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[351] USAAS2_201116_157.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[352] USAAS2_201116_160.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[353] USAAS2_201116_162.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[354] USAAS2_201116_165.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[355] USAAS2_201116_167.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[356] USAAS2_201116_171.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[357] USAAS2_201116_174.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[358] USAAS2_201116_177.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[359] USAAS2_201116_180.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[360] USAAS2_201116_182.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[361] USAAS2_201116_184.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[362] USAAS2_201116_187.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[363] USAAS2_201116_191.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[364] USAAS2_201116_193.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[365] USAAS2_201116_195.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[366] USAAS2_201116_198.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[367] USAAS2_201116_201.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[368] USAAS2_201116_203.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[369] USAAS2_201116_205.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[370] USAAS2_201116_207.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[371] USAAS2_201116_210.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[372] USAAS2_201116_213.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[373] USAAS2_201116_220.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[374] USAAS2_201116_223.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[375] USAAS2_201116_226.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[376] USAAS2_201116_230.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[377] USAAS2_201116_233.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[378] USAAS2_201116_237.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[379] USAAS2_201116_238.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[380] USAAS2_201116_240.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[381] USAAS2_201116_246.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[382] USAAS2_201116_248.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[383] USAAS2_201116_252.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[384] USAAS2_201116_257.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[385] USAAS2_201116_262.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[386] USAAS2_201116_264.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[387] USAAS2_201116_268.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[388] USAAS2_201116_274.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[389] USAAS2_201116_277.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[390] USAAS2_201116_280.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[391] USAAS2_201116_286.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[392] USAAS2_201116_289.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[393] USAAS2_201116_295.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[394] USAAS2_201116_298.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[395] USAAS2_201116_305.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[396] USAAS2_201116_307.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[397] USAAS2_201116_310.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[398] USAAS2_201116_314.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[399] USAAS2_201116_321.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[400] USAAS2_201116_324.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[401] USAAS2_201116_326.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[402] USAAS2_201116_332.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[403] USAAS2_201116_333.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[404] USAAS2_201116_335.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[405] USAAS2_201116_340.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[406] USAAS2_201116_341.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[407] USAAS2_201116_343.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[408] USAAS2_201116_349.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[409] USAAS2_201116_351.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[410] USAAS2_201116_357.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[411] USAAS2_201116_362.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[412] USAAS2_201116_365.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[413] USAAS2_201116_368.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[414] USAAS2_201116_370.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[415] USAAS2_201116_372.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[416] USAAS2_201116_374.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[417] USAAS2_201116_376.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[418] USAAS2_201116_379.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[419] USAAS2_201116_382.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[420] USAAS2_201116_385.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[421] USAAS2_201116_388.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[422] USAAS2_201116_390.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[423] USAAS2_201116_392.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[424] USAAS2_201116_398.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[425] USAAS2_201116_400.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[426] USAAS2_201116_404.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[427] USAAS2_201116_405.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[428] USAAS2_201116_410.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[429] USAAS2_201116_413.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[430] USAAS2_201116_416.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[431] USAAS2_201116_418.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[432] USAAS2_201116_420.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[433] USAAS2_201116_423.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[434] USAAS2_201116_427.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[435] USAAS2_201116_430.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[436] USAAS2_201116_432.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[437] USAAS2_201116_435.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[438] USAAS2_201116_438.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[439] USAAS2_201116_444.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[440] USAAS2_201116_446.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[441] USAAS2_201116_448.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[442] USAAS2_201116_451.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[443] USAAS2_201116_453.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[444] USAAS2_201116_456.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[445] USAAS2_201116_460.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[446] USAAS2_201116_463.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[447] USAAS2_201116_469.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[448] USAAS2_201116_474.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[449] USAAS2_201116_475.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[450] USAAS2_201116_479.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[451] USAAS2_201116_483.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[452] USAAS2_201116_489.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[453] USAAS2_201116_495.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[454] USAAS2_201116_498.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[455] USAAS2_201116_500.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[456] USAAS2_201116_503.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[457] USAAS2_201116_506.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[458] USAAS2_201116_511.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[459] USAAS2_201116_514.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[460] USAAS2_201116_516.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[461] USAAS2_201116_520.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[462] USACH_201116_001.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[463] USACH_201116_003.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[464] USACH_201116_007.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[465] USACH_201116_009.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[466] USACH_201116_011.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[467] USACH_201116_013.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[468] USACH_201116_014.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[469] USACH_201116_016.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[470] USACH_201116_018.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[471] USACH_201116_020.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[472] USACH_201116_022.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[473] USACH_201116_024.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[474] USACH_201116_027.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[475] USACH_201116_031.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[476] USACH_201116_039.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[477] USACH_201116_042.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[478] USACH_201116_044.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[479] USACH_201116_048.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[480] USACH_201116_049.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[481] USACH_201116_052.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[482] USACH_201116_060.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[483] USACH_201116_063.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[484] USACH_201116_065.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[485] USACH_201116_067.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[486] USACH_201116_070.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[487] USACH_201116_076.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[488] USACH_201116_079.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[489] USACH_201116_083.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[490] USACH_201116_087.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[491] USACH_201116_091.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[492] USACH_201116_093.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[493] USACH_201116_095.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[494] USACH_201116_096.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[495] USACH_201116_099.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[496] USACH_201116_100.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[497] USACH_201116_101.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[498] USACH_201116_120.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[499] USACH_201116_124.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[500] USACH_201116_127.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[501] USACH_201116_130.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[502] USACH_201116_133.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[503] USACH_201116_134.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[504] USACH_201116_138.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[505] USACH_201116_140.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[506] USACH_201116_144.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[507] USACH_201116_147.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[508] USACH_201116_149.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[509] USACH_201116_150.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[510] USACH_201116_153.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[511] USACH_201116_156.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[512] USACH_201116_160.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[513] USACH_201116_165.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[514] USACH_201116_168.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[515] USACH_201116_170.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[516] USACH_201116_173.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[517] USACH_201116_176.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[518] USACH_201116_179.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[519] USACH_201116_182.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[520] USACH_201116_186.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[521] USACH_201116_189.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[522] USACH_201116_200.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[523] USACH_201116_206.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[524] USACH_201116_207.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[525] USACH_201116_212.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[526] USACH_201116_213.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[527] USACH_201116_214.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[528] USACH_201116_217.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[529] USACH_201116_220.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[530] USACH_201116_221.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[531] USACH_201116_224.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[532] USACH_201116_226.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[533] USACH_201116_227.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[534] USACH_201116_229.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[535] USACH_201116_231.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[536] USACH_201116_232.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[537] USACH_201116_235.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[538] USACH_201116_258.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[539] USACH_201116_261.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[540] USACH_201116_274.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[541] USACH_201116_278.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[542] USACH_201116_281.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[543] USACH_201116_285.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[544] USACH_201116_287.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[545] USACH_201116_290.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[546] USACH_201116_293.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[547] USACH_201116_296.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[548] USACH_201116_301.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[549] USACH_201116_302.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[550] USACH_201116_304.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[551] USACH_201116_307.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[552] USACH_201116_312.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[553] USACH_201116_316.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[554] USACH_201116_319.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[555] USACH_201116_322.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[556] USACH_201116_324.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[557] USACH_201116_326.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[558] USACH_201116_329.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[559] USACH_201116_332.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[560] USACH_201116_341.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[561] USACH_201116_343.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[562] USACH_201116_346.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[563] USACH_201116_348.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[564] USACH_201116_354.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[565] USACH_201116_357.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[566] USACH_201116_359.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[567] USACH_201116_362.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[568] USACH_201116_369.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[569] USACH_201116_375.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[570] USACH_201116_381.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[571] USACH_201116_383.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[572] USACH_201116_386.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[573] USACH_201116_389.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[574] USACH_201116_391.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[575] USACH_201116_394.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[576] USACH_201116_397.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[577] USACH_201116_400.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[578] USACH_201116_402.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[579] USACH_201116_404.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[580] USACH_201116_405.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[581] USACH_201116_407.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[582] USACH_201116_409.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[583] USACH_201116_411.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[584] USACH_201116_413.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[585] USACH_201116_417.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[586] USACH_201116_419.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[587] USACH_201116_422.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[588] USACH_201116_425.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[589] USACH_201116_427.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[590] USACH_201116_429.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[591] USACH_201116_431.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[592] USACH_201116_434.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[593] USACH_201116_437.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[594] USACH_201116_439.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[595] USACH_201116_440.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[596] USACH_201116_445.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[597] USACH_201116_449.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[598] USACH_201116_450.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[599] USACH_201116_452.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[600] USACH_201116_454.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[601] USACH_201116_455.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[602] USACH_201116_458.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[603] USACH_201116_461.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[604] USACH_201116_463.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[605] USACH_201116_467.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[606] USACH_201116_475.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[607] USACH_201116_483.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[608] USACH_201116_486.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[609] USACH_201116_487.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[610] USACH_201116_489.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[611] USACH_201116_491.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[612] USACH_201116_493.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[613] USACH_201116_494.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[614] USACH_201116_496.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[615] USACH_201116_498.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[616] USACH_201116_503.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[617] USACH_201116_504.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[618] USACH_201116_505.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[619] USACH_201116_508.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[620] USACH_201116_511.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[621] USACH_201116_513.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[622] USACH_201116_515.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[623] USACH_201116_521.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[624] USACH_201116_525.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[625] USACH_201116_528.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[626] USACH_201116_529.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[627] USACH_201116_532.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[628] USACH_201116_534.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[629] USACH_201116_541.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[630] USACH_201116_543.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[631] USACH_201116_549.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[632] USACH_201116_551.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[633] USACH_201116_554.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[634] USACH_201116_557.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[635] USACH_201116_558.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[636] USACH_201116_562.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[637] USACH_201116_564.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[638] USACH_201116_566.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[639] USACH_201116_568.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[640] USACH_201116_571.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[641] USACH_201116_574.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[642] USACH_201116_579.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[643] USACH_201116_585.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[644] USACH_201116_586.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[645] USACH_201116_591.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[646] USACH_201116_595.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[647] USACH_201116_602.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[648] USACH_201116_605.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[649] USACH_201116_607.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[650] USACH_201116_609.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[651] USACH_201116_612.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[652] USACH_201116_614.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[653] USACH_201116_616.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[654] USACH_201116_619.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[655] USACH_201116_621.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[656] USACH_201116_624.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[657] USACH_201116_629.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[658] USACH_201116_631.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[659] USACH_201116_635.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[660] USACH_201116_641.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[661] USACW_201116_001.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[662] USACW_201116_004.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[663] USACW_201116_006.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[664] USACW_201116_009.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[665] USACW_201116_012.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[666] USACW_201116_015.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[667] USACW_201116_017.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[668] USACW_201116_019.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[669] USACW_201116_022.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[670] USACW_201116_026.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[671] USACW_201116_028.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[672] USACW_201116_031.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[673] USACW_201116_033.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[674] USACW_201116_035.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[675] USACW_201116_037.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[676] USACW_201116_040.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[677] USACW_201116_043.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[678] USACW_201116_049.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[679] USACW_201116_052.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[680] USACW_201116_056.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[681] USACW_201116_060.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[682] USACW_201116_066.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[683] USACW_201116_069.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[684] USACW_201116_072.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[685] USACW_201116_079.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[686] USACW_201116_082.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[687] USACW_201116_085.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[688] USACW_201116_088.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[689] USACW_201116_094.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[690] USACW_201116_097.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[691] USACW_201116_100.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[692] USACW_201116_104.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[693] USACW_201116_107.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[694] USACW_201116_112.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[695] USACW_201116_114.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[696] USACW_201116_116.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[697] USACW_201116_118.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[698] USACW_201116_120.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[699] USACW_201116_125.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[700] USACW_201116_127.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[701] USACW_201116_130.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[702] USACW_201116_134.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[703] USACW_201116_135.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[704] USACW_201116_138.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[705] USACW_201116_139.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[706] USACW_201116_141.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[707] USACW_201116_146.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[708] USACW_201116_147.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[709] USACW_201116_149.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[710] USACW_201116_151.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[711] USACW_201116_153.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[712] USACW_201116_156.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[713] USACW_201116_160.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[714] USACW_201116_165.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[715] USACW_201116_167.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[716] USACW_201116_170.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[717] USACW_201116_173.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[718] USACW_201116_175.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[719] USACW_201116_178.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[720] USACW_201116_181.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[721] USACW_201116_183.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[722] USACW_201116_189.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[723] USACW_201116_192.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[724] USACW_201116_199.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[725] USACW_201116_201.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[726] USACW_201116_204.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[727] USACW_201116_206.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[728] USACW_201116_209.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[729] USACW_201116_212.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[730] USACW_201116_214.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[731] USACW_201116_216.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[732] USACW_201116_217.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[733] USACW_201116_219.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[734] USACW_201116_222.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[735] USACW_201116_224.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[736] USACW_201116_230.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[737] USACW_201116_233.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[738] USACW_201116_238.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[739] USACW_201116_243.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[740] USACW_201116_245.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[741] USACW_201116_248.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[742] USACW_201116_250.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[743] USACW_201116_253.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[744] USACW_201116_261.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[745] USACW_201116_263.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[746] USACW_201116_265.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[747] USACW_201116_269.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[748] USACW_201116_271.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[749] USACW_201116_274.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[750] USACW_201116_277.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[751] USACW_201116_278.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[752] USACW_201116_281.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[753] USACW_201116_285.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[754] USACW_201116_287.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[755] USACW_201116_295.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[756] USACW_201116_299.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[757] USACW_201116_305.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[758] USACW_201116_306.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[759] USACW_201116_309.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[760] USACW_201116_312.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[761] USACW_201116_316.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[762] USACW_201116_321.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[763] USACW_201116_323.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[764] USACW_201116_328.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[765] USACW_201116_331.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[766] USACW_201116_336.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[767] USACW_201116_342.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[768] USACW_201116_343.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[769] USACW_201116_346.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[770] USACW_201116_349.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[771] USACW_201116_352.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[772] USACW_201116_354.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[773] USACW_201116_365.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[774] USACW_201116_368.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[775] USACW_201116_371.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[776] USACW_201116_378.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[777] USACW_201116_386.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[778] USACW_201116_393.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[779] USACW_201116_396.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[780] USACW_201116_403.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[781] USACW_201116_405.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[782] USAFN_201116_001.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[783] USAFN_201116_008.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[784] USAFN_201116_013.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[785] USAFN_201116_015.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[786] USAFN_201116_018.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[787] USAFN_201116_021.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[788] USAFN_201116_024.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[789] USAFN_201116_027.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[790] USAFN_201116_029.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[791] USAFN_201116_032.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[792] USAFN_201116_035.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[793] USAFN_201116_039.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[794] USAFN_201116_042.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[795] USAFN_201116_045.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[796] USAFN_201116_048.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[797] USAFN_201116_054.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[798] USAFN_201116_056.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[799] USAFN_201116_060.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[800] USAFN_201116_064.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[801] USAFN_201116_066.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[802] USAFN_201116_069.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[803] USAFN_201116_075.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[804] USAFN_201116_080.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[805] USAFN_201116_084.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[806] USAFN_201116_086.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[807] USAFN_201116_087.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[808] USAFN_201116_089.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[809] USAFN_201116_091.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[810] USAFN_201116_093.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[811] USAFN_201116_096.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[812] USAFN_201116_100.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[813] USAFN_201116_103.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[814] USAFN_201116_108.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[815] USAFN_201116_112.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[816] USAFN_201116_115.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[817] USAFN_201116_117.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[818] USAFN_201116_119.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[819] USAFN_201116_123.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[820] USAFN_201116_125.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[821] USAFN_201116_128.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[822] USAFN_201116_131.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[823] USAFN_201116_137.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[824] USAFN_201116_140.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[825] USAFN_201116_142.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[826] USAFN_201116_144.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[827] USAFN_201116_147.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[828] USAFN_201116_152.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[829] USAFN_201116_154.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[830] USAFN_201116_156.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[831] USAFN_201116_162.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[832] USAFN_201116_165.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[833] USAFN_201116_168.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[834] USAFN_201116_170.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[835] USAFN_201116_172.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[836] USAFN_201116_175.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[837] USAFN_201116_181.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[838] USAFN_201116_186.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[839] USAFN_201116_188.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[840] USAFN_201116_190.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[841] USAFN_201116_192.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[842] USAFN_201116_197.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[843] USAFN_201116_202.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[844] USAFN_201116_204.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[845] USAFN_201116_207.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[846] USAFN_201116_210.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[847] USAFN_201116_211.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[848] USAFN_201116_213.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[849] USAFN_201116_215.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[850] USAFN_201116_219.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[851] USAFN_201116_223.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[852] USAFN_201116_225.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[853] USAFN_201116_229.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[854] USAFN_201116_232.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[855] USAFN_201116_238.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[856] USAFN_201116_241.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[857] USAFN_201116_246.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[858] USAFN_201116_250.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[859] USAFN_201116_256.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[860] USAFN_201116_258.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[861] USAFN_201116_261.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[862] USAFN_201116_263.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[863] USAFN_201116_266.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[864] USAFN_201116_268.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[865] USAFN_201116_270.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[866] USAFN_201116_274.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[867] USAFN_201116_275.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[868] USAFN_201116_279.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[869] USAFN_201116_286.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[870] USAFN_201116_289.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[871] USAFN_201116_292.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[872] USAFN_201116_293.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[873] USAFN_201116_295.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[874] USAFN_201116_298.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[875] USAFN_201116_299.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[876] USAFN_201116_301.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[877] USAFN_201116_307.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[878] USAFN_201116_309.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[879] USAFN_201116_312.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[880] USAFN_201116_313.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[881] USAFN_201116_316.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[882] USAFN_201116_318.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[883] USAFN_201116_321.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[884] USAFN_201116_323.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[885] USAFN_201116_326.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[886] USAFN_201116_330.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[887] USAFN_201116_331.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[888] USAFN_201116_334.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)

[889]

USAGW_201116_001_STITCH.JPG

Medium (Email) (Bigger?)

[890] USAGW_201116_002.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[891] USAGW_201116_005.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[892] USAGW_201116_018.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[893] USAGW_201116_023.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[894] USAGW_201116_027.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[895] USAGW_201116_031.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[896] USAGW_201116_034.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[897] USAGW_201116_037.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[898] USAGW_201116_038.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[899] USAGW_201116_040.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[900] USAGW_201116_044.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[901] USAGW_201116_046.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[902] USAGW_201116_048.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[903] USAGW_201116_052.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[904] USAGW_201116_053.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[905] USAGW_201116_056.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[906] USAGW_201116_060.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[907] USAGW_201116_062.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[908] USAGW_201116_078.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[909] USAGW_201116_086.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[910] USAGW_201116_090.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[911] USAGW_201116_092.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[912] USAGW_201116_102.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[913] USAGW_201116_104.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[914] USAGW_201116_106.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[915] USAGW_201116_112.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[916] USAGW_201116_127.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[917] USAGW_201116_130.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[918] USAGW_201116_134.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[919] USAGW_201116_137.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[920] USAGW_201116_140.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[921] USAGW_201116_142.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[922] USAGW_201116_146.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[923] USAGW_201116_150.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[924] USAGW_201116_159.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[925] USAGW_201116_160.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[926] USAGW_201116_166.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[927] USAGW_201116_167.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[928] USAGW_201116_170.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[929] USAGW_201116_175.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[930] USAGW_201116_177.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[931] USAGW_201116_179.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[932] USAGW_201116_187.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[933] USAGW_201116_190.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[934] USAGW_201116_192.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[935] USAGW_201116_202.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[936] USAGW_201116_205.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[937] USAGW_201116_208.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[938] USAGW_201116_216.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[939] USAGW_201116_219.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[940] USAGW_201116_225.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[941] USAGW_201116_233.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[942] USAGW_201116_235.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[943] USAGW_201116_238.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[944] USAGW_201116_242.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[945] USAGW_201116_243.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[946] USAGW_201116_248.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[947] USAGW_201116_252.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[948] USAGW_201116_254.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[949] USAGW_201116_256.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[950] USAGW_201116_261.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[951] USAGW_201116_268.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[952] USAGW_201116_276.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[953] USAGW_201116_285.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[954] USAGW_201116_288.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[955] USAGW_201116_290.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[956] USAGW_201116_292.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[957] USAGW_201116_295.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[958] USAGW_201116_297.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[959] USAGW_201116_299.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[960] USAGW_201116_302.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[961] USAGW_201116_305.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[962] USAGW_201116_308.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[963] USAGW_201116_313.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[964] USAGW_201116_317.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[965] USAGW_201116_321.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[966] USAGW_201116_323.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[967] USAGW_201116_324.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[968] USAGW_201116_325.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[969] USAGW_201116_328.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[970] USAGW_201116_331.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[971] USAGW_201116_334.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[972] USAGW_201116_339.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[973] USAGW_201116_341.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[974] USAGW_201116_345.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[975] USAGW_201116_349.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[976] USAGW_201116_352.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[977] USAGW_201116_354.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[978] USAGW_201116_359.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[979] USAGW_201116_364.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[980] USAGW_201116_369.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[981] USAGW_201116_377.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[982] USAGW_201116_378.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[983] USAGW_201116_382.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[984] USAGW_201116_388.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[985] USAGW_201116_389.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[986] USAGW_201116_394.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[987] USAGW_201116_396.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[988] USAGW_201116_402.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[989] USAGW_201116_405.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[990] USAGW_201116_406.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[991] USAGW_201116_407.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[992] USAGW_201116_410.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[993] USAGW_201116_413.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[994] USAGW_201116_416.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[995] USAGW_201116_417.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[996] USAGW_201116_419.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[997] USAGW_201116_420.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[998] USAGW_201116_423.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[999] USAGW_201116_426.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1000] USAGW_201116_429.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1001] USAGW_201116_430.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1002] USAGW_201116_433.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1003] USAGW_201116_434.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1004] USAGW_201116_436.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1005] USAGW_201116_439.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1006] USAGW_201116_440.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1007] USAGW_201116_442.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1008] USAGW_201116_446.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1009] USAGW_201116_448.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1010] USAGW_201116_450.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1011] USAGW_201116_455.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1012] USAGW_201116_458.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1013] USAGW_201116_461.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1014] USAGW_201116_464.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1015] USAGW_201116_467.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1016] USAGW_201116_468.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1017] USAGW_201116_471.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1018] USAGW_201116_473.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1019] USAGW_201116_475.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1020] USAGW_201116_477.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1021] USAGW_201116_480.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1022] USAGW_201116_483.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1023] USAGW_201116_489.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1024] USAGW_201116_492.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1025] USAGW_201116_495.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1026] USAGW_201116_500.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1027] USAGW_201116_503.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1028] USAGW_201116_516.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1029] USAGW_201116_519.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1030] USAGW_201116_521.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1031] USAGW_201116_524.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1032] USAGW_201116_527.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1033] USAGW_201116_531.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1034] USAGW_201116_533.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1035] USAGW_201116_539.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1036] USAGW_201116_540.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1037] USAGW_201116_542.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1038] USAGW_201116_545.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1039] USAGW_201116_547.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1040] USAGW_201116_553.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1041] USAGW_201116_556.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1042] USAGW_201116_560.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1043] USAGW_201116_566.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1044] USAGW_201116_568.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1045] USAGW_201116_572.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1046] USAGW_201116_573.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1047] USAGW_201116_578.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1048] USAGW_201116_580.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1049] USAGW_201116_587.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1050] USAGW_201116_590.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1051] USAGW_201116_592.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1052] USAGW_201116_594.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1053] USAGW_201116_600.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1054] USAGW_201116_604.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1055] USAGW_201116_611.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1056] USAGW_201116_612.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1057] USAGW_201116_614.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1058] USAGW_201116_618.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1059] USAGW_201116_622.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1060] USAGW_201116_626.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1061] USAGW_201116_628.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1062] USAGW_201116_631.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1063] USAGW_201116_635.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1064] USAGW_201116_637.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1065] USAMIS_201116_002.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1066] USAMIS_201116_007.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1067] USAMIS_201116_018.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1068] USAMIS_201116_023.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1069] USAMIS_201116_024.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1070] USAMIS_201116_027.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1071] USAMIS_201116_030.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1072] USAMIS_201116_036.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1073] USAMIS_201116_039.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1074] USAMIS_201116_041.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1075] USAMIS_201116_044.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1076] USAMIS_201116_046.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1077] USAMIS_201116_049.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1078] USAMIS_201116_052.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1079] USAMIS_201116_055.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1080] USAMIS_201116_059.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1081] USAMIS_201116_064.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1082] USAMIS_201116_067.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1083] USAMIS_201116_070.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1084] USAMIS_201116_072.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1085] USAMIS_201116_078.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1086] USAMIS_201116_081.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1087] USAMIS_201116_083.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1088] USAMIS_201116_089.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1089] USAMIS_201116_091.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1090] USAMIS_201116_094.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1091] USAMIS_201116_101.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1092] USAMIS_201116_102.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1093] USAMIS_201116_107.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1094] USAMIS_201116_109.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1095] USAMIS_201116_112.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1096] USAMIS_201116_115.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1097] USAMIS_201116_120.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1098] USAMIS_201116_123.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1099] USAMIS_201116_127.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1100] USAMIS_201116_130.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1101] USAMIS_201116_132.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1102] USAMIS_201116_134.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1103] USAMIS_201116_137.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1104] USAMIS_201116_140.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1105] USAMIS_201116_147.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1106] USAMIS_201116_149.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1107] USAMIS_201116_151.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1108] USAMIS_201116_154.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1109] USAMIS_201116_157.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1110] USAMIS_201116_163.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1111] USAMIS_201116_166.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1112] USAMIS_201116_168.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1113] USAMIS_201116_172.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1114] USAMIS_201116_175.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1115] USAMIS_201116_178.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1116] USAMIS_201116_181.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1117] USAMIS_201116_187.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1118] USAMIS_201116_193.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1119] USAMIS_201116_196.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1120] USAMIS_201116_199.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1121] USAMIS_201116_203.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1122] USAMIS_201116_209.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1123] USAMIS_201116_215.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1124] USAMIS_201116_222.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1125] USAMIS_201116_224.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1126] USAMIS_201116_228.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1127] USAMIS_201116_233.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1128] USAMIS_201116_239.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1129] USAMIS_201116_242.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1130] USAMIS_201116_245.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1131] USAMIS_201116_248.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1132] USAMIS_201116_251.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1133] USAMIS_201116_253.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1134] USAMIS_201116_256.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1135] USAMIS_201116_259.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1136] USAMIS_201116_263.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1137] USAMIS_201116_267.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1138] USAMIS_201116_274.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1139] USAMIS_201116_279.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1140] USAMIS_201116_281.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1141] USAMIS_201116_283.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1142] USAMIS_201116_286.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1143] USAMIS_201116_288.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1144] USAMIS_201116_292.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1145] USAMIS_201116_295.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1146] USAMIS_201116_298.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1147] USAMIS_201116_303.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1148] USAMIS_201116_306.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1149] USAMIS_201116_310.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1150] USAMIS_201116_313.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1151] USAMIS_201116_316.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1152] USAMIS_201116_319.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1153] USAMIS_201116_321.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1154] USAMIS_201116_324.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1155] USAMIS_201116_327.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1156] USAMIS_201116_330.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1157] USAMIS_201116_333.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1158] USAMIS_201116_336.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1159] USAMIS_201116_339.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1160] USAMIS_201116_344.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1161] USAMIS_201116_347.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1162] USAMIS_201116_353.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1163] USAMIS_201116_357.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1164] USAMIS_201116_363.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1165] USAMIS_201116_369.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1166] USAMIS_201116_371.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1167] USAMIS_201116_374.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1168] USAMIS_201116_378.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1169] USAMIS_201116_389.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1170] USAMIS_201116_401.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1171] USAMIS_201116_406.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1172] USAMIS_201116_411.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1173] USAMIS_201116_416.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1174] USAMIS_201116_418.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1175] USAMIS_201116_421.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1176] USAMIS_201116_423.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1177] USAMIS_201116_426.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1178] USAMIS_201116_429.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1179] USAMIS_201116_431.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1180] USAMIS_201116_433.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1181] USAMIS_201116_435.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1182] USAMIS_201116_438.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1183] USAMIS_201116_440.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1184] USAMIS_201116_442.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1185] USAMIS_201116_444.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1186] USAMIS_201116_446.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1187] USAMIS_201116_449.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1188] USAMIS_201116_452.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1189] USAMIS_201116_455.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1190] USAMIS_201116_458.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1191] USAMIS_201116_463.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1192] USAMIS_201116_465.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1193] USAMIS_201116_476.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1194] USAMIS_201116_478.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1195] USAMIS_201116_484.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1196] USAMIS_201116_493.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1197] USAMIS_201116_495.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1198] USAMIS_201116_501.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1199] USAMIS_201116_504.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1200] USAMIS_201116_506.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1201] USAMIS_201116_509.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1202] USAMIS_201116_510.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1203] USAMIS_201116_512.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1204] USAMIS_201116_515.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1205] USAMIS_201116_529.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1206] USAMIS_201116_531.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1207] USAMIS_201116_536.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1208] USAMIS_201116_542.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1209] USAMIS_201116_545.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1210] USAMIS_201116_551.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1211] USANO_201116_001.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1212] USANO_201116_004.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1213] USANO_201116_008.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1214] USANO_201116_012.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1215] USANO_201116_013.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1216] USANO_201116_018.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1217] USANO_201116_021.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1218] USANO_201116_027.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1219] USANO_201116_033.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1220] USANO_201116_041.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1221] USANO_201116_045.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1222] USANO_201116_051.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1223] USANO_201116_054.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1224] USANO_201116_057.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1225] USANO_201116_068.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1226] USANO_201116_070.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1227] USANO_201116_072.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1228] USANO_201116_089.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1229] USANO_201116_092.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1230] USANO_201116_097.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1231] USANO_201116_099.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1232] USANO_201116_103.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1233] USANO_201116_106.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1234] USANO_201116_109.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1235] USANO_201116_114.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1236] USANO_201116_116.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1237] USANO_201116_119.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1238] USANO_201116_121.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1239] USANO_201116_124.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1240] USANO_201116_130.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1241] USANO_201116_135.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1242] USANO_201116_139.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1243] USANO_201116_141.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1244] USANO_201116_145.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1245] USANO_201116_149.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1246] USANO_201116_156.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1247] USANO_201116_159.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1248] USANO_201116_165.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1249] USANO_201116_168.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1250] USANO_201116_176.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1251] USANO_201116_183.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1252] USANO_201116_190.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1253] USANO_201116_191.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1254] USANO_201116_193.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1255] USANO_201116_195.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1256] USANO_201116_198.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1257] USANO_201116_201.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1258] USANO_201116_203.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1259] USANO_201116_205.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1260] USANO_201116_212.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1261] USANO_201116_217.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1262] USANO_201116_219.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1263] USANO_201116_225.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1264] USANO_201116_228.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1265] USANO_201116_231.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1266] USANO_201116_234.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1267] USANO_201116_235.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1268] USANO_201116_241.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1269] USANO_201116_242.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1270] USANO_201116_244.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1271] USANO_201116_245.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1272] USANO_201116_250.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1273] USANO_201116_255.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1274] USANO_201116_264.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1275] USANO_201116_267.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1276] USANO_201116_271.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1277] USANO_201116_275.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1278] USANO_201116_277.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1279] USANO_201116_280.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1280] USANO_201116_288.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1281] USANO_201116_292.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1282] USANO_201116_294.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1283] USANO_201116_296.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1284] USANO_201116_299.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1285] USANO_201116_308.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1286] USANO_201116_317.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1287] USANO_201116_320.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1288] USANO_201116_322.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1289] USANO_201116_323.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1290] USANO_201116_326.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1291] USANO_201116_329.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1292] USANO_201116_335.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1293] USANO_201116_338.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1294] USANO_201116_342.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1295] USANO_201116_345.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1296] USANO_201116_348.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1297] USANO_201116_351.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1298] USANO_201116_354.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1299] USANO_201116_358.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1300] USANO_201116_360.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1301] USANO_201116_363.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1302] USANO_201116_366.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1303] USANO_201116_371.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1304] USANO_201116_373.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1305] USANO_201116_375.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1306] USANO_201116_377.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1307] USANO_201116_379.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1308] USANO_201116_382.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1309] USANO_201116_390.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1310] USANO_201116_393.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1311] USANO_201116_400.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1312] USANO_201116_404.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1313] USANO_201116_411.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1314] USANO_201116_414.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1315] USANO_201116_418.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1316] USANO_201116_423.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1317] USANO_201116_427.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1318] USANO_201116_430.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1319] USANO_201116_432.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1320] USANO_201116_437.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1321] USANO_201116_440.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1322] USANO_201116_443.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1323] USANO_201116_446.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1324] USANO_201116_449.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1325] USANO_201116_453.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1326] USANO_201116_456.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1327] USANO_201116_458.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1328] USANO_201116_459.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1329] USANO_201116_464.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1330] USANO_201116_466.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1331] USANO_201116_468.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1332] USANO_201116_469.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1333] USANO_201116_476.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1334] USANO_201116_483.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1335] USANO_201116_491.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1336] USANO_201116_493.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1337] USANO_201116_498.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1338] USANO_201116_500.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1339] USANO_201116_509.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1340] USANO_201116_512.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1341] USANO_201116_517.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1342] USANO_201116_518.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1343] USANO_201116_521.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1344] USANO_201116_524.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1345] USANO_201116_528.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1346] USANO_201116_544.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1347] USANO_201116_549.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1348] USANO_201116_552.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1349] USANO_201116_555.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1350] USANO_201116_559.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1351] USAPN_201116_001.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1352] USAPN_201116_005.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1353] USAPN_201116_010.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1354] USAPN_201116_012.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1355] USAPN_201116_020.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1356] USAPN_201116_029.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1357] USAPN_201116_031.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1358] USAPN_201116_033.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1359] USAPN_201116_038.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1360] USAPN_201116_043.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1361] USAPN_201116_051.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
[1362] USAPN_201116_058.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)	[1363] USAPN_201116_061.JPG Medium (Email) (Bigger?)
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Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
1. USAART_201116_001.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2020_VA_NMUSA_Art VA -- Fort Belvoir -- Natl Museum of the United States Army -- Special Exhibit: Art of Soldiering (124 photos from 2020)
2. USAART_201116_017.JPG: Training
3. USAART_201116_020.JPG: Determination Sgt. Adam Glenday, 1990
4. USAART_201116_027.JPG: On the Range Archie Mclean, 1941
5. USAART_201116_034.JPG: The Audie Murphy '94 Sfc. Elzie Golden, 1994
6. USAART_201116_039.JPG: Sergeant Bruce Bieber Tom Lea, 1941
7. USAART_201116_044.JPG: Induction Into the Army Kenneth Harris, 1943
8. USAART_201116_052.JPG: Singled Out, Ft. Jackson Spec. Janet Fitzgerald, 1979
9. USAART_201116_057.JPG: Pushing for Soldierhood Spec. Janet Fitzgerald, 1979
10. USAART_201116_067.JPG: Combat
11. USAART_201116_075.JPG: "Bombing of the Abbey," Cassino, Italy, Capt. Edward Reep, 1944, Watercolor on paper, 17.5 x 22.25 in., U.S. Army Center of Military History -World War II Soldier-artist Edward Reep witnessed the bombing of Monte Cassino Abbey, one of the most significant cultural losses of World War II. Reep was very concerned with documenting this historic event, so much so that he initially set up too close to the bombing and had to relocate to a safer location.
12. USAART_201116_084.JPG: Convent of Churubusco James Walker, 1848
13. USAART_201116_088.JPG: Battle Scene Samuel Johnson Woolf, 1918
14. USAART_201116_096.JPG: American Gas Mask Carrier Hand-decorated by Christian Marius Hansen, 1918
15. USAART_201116_101.JPG: Battle of Lookout Mountain James Walker, 1864 Known as a premier military artist because of his Mexican War paintings, James Walker (1818-1889) visited the Chattanooga area shortly after the Battle of Lookout Mountain to sketch the landscape and interview the generals who were present during the battle. This is one of several oil paintings that Walker produced based on sketches and research conducted at the battle scene.
16. USAART_201116_111.JPG: Soldier-marked Armored Door from a Model 998P1 High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV)
17. USAART_201116_116.JPG: Battle of the Bulge Sgt. Robert N. Blair, 1945
18. USAART_201116_122.JPG: Moment of Truth Al Sprague, 1989
19. USAART_201116_135.JPG: Tracking Bin Laden Sfc. Elzie Golden, 2002
20. USAART_201116_139.JPG: Attack at Twilight Spec. Roger Blum, 1966
21. USAART_201116_142.JPG: Jungle Column Pfc. Samuel E. Alexander, 1967
22. USAART_201116_147.JPG: Two World War I Sketchbooks 1st Lt. Charles Baskerville, 1918
23. USAART_201116_160.JPG: Afghanistan Sketchbook, 2011 M. Sgt. Martin J. Cervantez
24. USAART_201116_169.JPG: Harsh Conditions
25. USAART_201116_173.JPG: "We Leave the Trenches," War with Spain, Pvt. Charles Johnson Post, 1936, Watercolor on paper, 21.75 x 16.5 in., U.S. Army Center of Military History - Post was a Soldier in the 71st New York Infantry in the Spanish-American War, although he did not execute this drawing until many years later. His portrayal of bedraggled Soldiers, sick from tropical diseases, is a striking example of the challenges Soldiers face from the environment around them.
26. USAART_201116_181.JPG: Dugout in the Snow Capt. Edward Reep, 1945
27. USAART_201116_187.JPG: Treacherous Corner M. Sgt. Martin J. Cervantez, 2009
28. USAART_201116_196.JPG: Going Thru Gas Capt. George Matthews Harding, 1918
29. USAART_201116_202.JPG: Convoy Spec. Roger Blum, 1966
30. USAART_201116_206.JPG: Unloading Supplies Sgt. Jeffrey T. Manuszak, 1993
31. USAART_201116_212.JPG: On the Road to Kokumbona Sgt. Howard Brodie, 1943 Howard Brodie (1915-2010) was a sketch artist for Yank, the Army Weekly during World War II, covering Guadalcanal and the European Theater. The censor stamp is visible in the upper left corner of this sketch. Artworks produced in theater were required to be reviewed by the Bureau of Public Relations to ensure that they did not reveal sensitive information. The stamp on this sketch indicates that it was reviewed and passed on 16 February 1943.
32. USAART_201116_216.JPG: Joe and the General Sgt. William Henry Mauldin Bill Mauldin (1921-2003) is best known for his "Willie and Joe" cartoons during World War II. Widely published in Stars and Stripes, his characters became the voice of the World War II infantryman.
33. USAART_201116_225.JPG: Graffiti-inscribed Bunk Canvas 1966-1967
34. USAART_201116_230.JPG: Going Places
35. USAART_201116_232.JPG: Queen Mary Crossing #3 Robert H. Bizinsky, 1942
36. USAART_201116_239.JPG: "Cruising the Panama Canal (Chinook)," Operation Just Cause, Al Sprague, 1990, Oil on canvas, 24 x 36 in., U.S. Army Center of Military History - As a volunteer civilian artist, Al Sprague (b. 1948) spent twelve days in Panama documenting Operation Just Cause in 1989. Of this painting depicting the view out of the back of a Chinook, he said, "The troops picked me up at Albrook Air Force Base on the Pacific side of the Isthmus, and we flew to Fort Gulick on the Atlantic side so that they could show me some of the battle sites. They used the Panama Canal as their route, patrolling the waters below."
37. USAART_201116_243.JPG: March from Pueblo James Walker, 1948
38. USAART_201116_250.JPG: "An Artillery Train," France, Kerr Eby, 1919, Etching on paper, 9.25 x 18.375 in., U.S. Army Center of Military History - Kerr Eby was a Soldier in the 40th Engineers, Artillery Brigade, Camouflage Division, during World War I and he created etchings based on his experiences. This piece has a symbolic meaning as the artillery train marches resolutely from a clear sky in the background toward a dark sky and muddy road in the foreground.
39. USAART_201116_257.JPG: C's and Siesta Spec. Michael R. Crook, 1967
40. USAART_201116_261.JPG: Camp Life
41. USAART_201116_268.JPG: Soldier Doing the Laundry Sfc. Sieger Hartgers, 1991
42. USAART_201116_275.JPG: Florida Camp Scene Pvt. Charles Johnson Post, 1898
43. USAART_201116_281.JPG: Army Camp Capt. George Matthews Harding, 1918
44. USAART_201116_286.JPG: WACs in Camp Sgt. Ann B. Tilson, 1944
45. USAART_201116_296.JPG: Camp Life
46. USAART_201116_305.JPG: Snack Sgt. George Baker
47. USAART_201116_310.JPG: Planning Sgt. George Baker George Baker (1915-1975) created the comic book character Sad Sack in June 1942 for Yank, the Army Weekly. Most of Sad Sack's misfortunes occured [sic] at the aptly named Camp Calamity. During World War II the character was portrayed on the radio by Mel Blanc, the well-known voice of the cartoon character Porky Pig. Sad Sack later became a comic strip, running in newspapers until 1957. Two books of Baker's Sad Sack cartoons were also published.
48. USAART_201116_314.JPG: Sleeping Mechanic Sfc. Elzie Golden, 2005
49. USAART_201116_323.JPG: Philippine Insurrection Sketchbook Unidentified Aritst, c 1900
50. USAART_201116_333.JPG: Civil War Sketchbook Unidentified Artist, 1861
51. USAART_201116_342.JPG: Mail Call Edward A. Sallenbach, 1945
52. USAART_201116_349.JPG: Civil War Winter Cabin Model Sgt. Henry Slack, 1864
53. USAART_201116_355.JPG: Soldier Bathing Capt. Edward Reep, 1944
54. USAART_201116_361.JPG: Morning Ritual 2nd Lt. Augustine G. Acuna, 1966
55. USAART_201116_366.JPG: Chow
56. USAART_201116_369.JPG: MREs and a Cot Sfc. Peter Varisano, 1990
57. USAART_201116_374.JPG: Rank Latrine Sgt. William A. Keane, c 1942 William Keane (1922-2011) is best known as the cartoonist of the newspaper comic strip The Family Circus. Keane served in the Army during World War II and drew for Yank and Stars and Stripes. This cartoon appeared in Yank, the Army Weekly, a magazine written and produced by Soldiers of enlisted rank.
58. USAART_201116_381.JPG: Necessary Evil Manuel Tolegian, 1944
59. USAART_201116_385.JPG: Christmas Dinner Edwin A. Forbes, 1876
60. USAART_201116_391.JPG: Camp in the Americal Division Pvt. Edward Bowen, 1969
61. USAART_201116_395.JPG: Chow
62. USAART_201116_402.JPG: Chow Line Ogden Pleissner, 1943
63. USAART_201116_409.JPG: I'm Getting a Little Tired of Spam, Aren't You? Pvt. Art Bimrose, 1945
64. USAART_201116_415.JPG: Hot Dogs Again Sgt. William A. Keane, 1945
65. USAART_201116_425.JPG: I like Bully Beef, My Meals Taste Good, And Everything I Eat Agrees With Me Sgt. William A. Keane William Keane (1922-2011) is best known as the cartoonist of the newspaper comic strip The Family Circus. Keane served in the Army during World War II and drew for Yank and Stars and Stripes. This cartoon appeared in Yank, the Army Weekly, a magazine written and produced by Soldiers of enlisted rank.
66. USAART_201116_442.JPG: Soldiers' Breakfast 2d Lt. Rudolph Von Ripper, 1944
67. USAART_201116_444.JPG: Chow Line Joe Jones, 1943
68. USAART_201116_449.JPG: "K" Ration Supper Meal Box World War II
69. USAART_201116_451.JPG: Decorated Model 1910 Meat Can 1918
70. USAART_201116_460.JPG: Washing in a Foxhole Tech. Sgt. Manuel Bromberg, 1944
71. USAART_201116_465.JPG: Leisure
72. USAART_201116_468.JPG: Kiss, Kiss, Kiss T/3 Henry P. Gorski, 1945
73. USAART_201116_470.JPG: On Route T/3 Henry P. Gorski, 1945
74. USAART_201116_473.JPG: One of Our Men Writing Home Milton Goldstein, 1944
75. USAART_201116_480.JPG: Dayroom, St. Elizabeth Sgt. Foster Arnold Bernard, 1944
76. USAART_201116_485.JPG: Army Nurses Reginald Marsh, 1943 Reginald Marsh (1898-1954) was an American painter known for his portrayals of life in New York City. During World War II, he became a civilian artist-correspondent for Life magazine. This watercolor depicting Army nurses relaxing is one of a series of works documenting life on a troop transport to Brazil.
77. USAART_201116_494.JPG: Negro Soldiers Talking on Deck Tech. Sgt. Olin Dows, 1943
78. USAART_201116_498.JPG: Word From Home Joseph Sheahan, 1944
79. USAART_201116_501.JPG: Poker Game (Beats My Pair) Pfc. William H. Steel, 1970
80. USAART_201116_506.JPG: Bob Hope Entertaining the Troops Somewhere in England Floyd M. Davis, 1943
81. USAART_201116_511.JPG: Movies Paul S. Sample, 1943
82. USAART_201116_518.JPG: Faith and Fellowship
83. USAART_201116_521.JPG: Playing Baseball Sfc. Sieger Hartgers, 1991
84. USAART_201116_526.JPG: Buddies on a Break Spec. Paul Rickert, 1966
85. USAART_201116_533.JPG: The Chaplain John Potter Wheat, 1968
86. USAART_201116_537.JPG: Sunday Service in the Field Sgt. Harry A. Davis, 1944
87. USAART_201116_550.JPG: Army Chapel in a Banyon Grove Howard Norton Cook, 1944
88. USAART_201116_555.JPG: The Morning After Capt. Edward Reep, 1944
89. USAART_201116_562.JPG: Church Services in the Jungle Pfc. Ronald E. Pepin, 1966
90. USAART_201116_570.JPG: Religious Ceremony II Sfc. Sieger Hartgers, 1991
91. USAART_201116_575.JPG: Under Fire Sgt. Howard Brodie, 1945
92. USAART_201116_580.JPG: Thy Rod and Thy Staff, They Comfort Me Spec. Paul Rickert, 1966
93. USAART_201116_584.JPG: A Trench Ambulance on the Firing Line Samuel Johnson Woolf, 1918
94. USAART_201116_588.JPG: The Cost
95. USAART_201116_590.JPG: Wounded Men John Potter Wheat, 1968
96. USAART_201116_599.JPG: Hospital Scene Samuel Johnson Woolf, 1918
97. USAART_201116_603.JPG: The Man Without a Gun Lawrence Beall Smith, 1944
98. USAART_201116_618.JPG: "Bataan Death March," Philippines, Pfc. Clayton M. Rollins, ca. 1942, Carved wood, 10.5 x 11.25 in., U.S. Army Center of Military History - Clayton M. Rollins was an artist, Soldier, and survivor of the Bataan Death March. Rollins was taken prisoner at the battle of Corregidor and subjected to the march in April 1942. He escaped during the march and hid with Filipino guerilla fighters near Manila.
99. USAART_201116_627.JPG: Fatigue Casualty Capt. Edward Reep, 1944
100. USAART_201116_632.JPG: Night Duty Franklin Boggs, 1944
101. USAART_201116_636.JPG: After the Fascist Fair Joseph Hirsch, 1944
102. USAART_201116_642.JPG: Temporary Grave Marker of Pvt. Wyman D. Jacobs, Company F, 50th Massachusetts Infantry US Army Private Jacobs participated in the 27 May and 14 June 1863 assaults on Port Hudson, Louisiana. Surviving these, he died soon afterward in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, from disease.
103. USAART_201116_649.JPG: Plan Accordingly Col. Gary N. Cassidy, 2002
104. USAART_201116_655.JPG: High Visibility Wrap Joseph Hirsch, 1944
105. USAART_201116_662.JPG: The Cost of War Spec. Roger Blum, 1966
106. USAAS1_201116_001.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2020_VA_NMUSA_Society VA -- Fort Belvoir -- Natl Museum of the United States Army -- Gallery: Army and Society (337 photos from 2020)
107. USAAS1_201116_004.JPG: Army and Society Since the colonial period, America's Army and society have been closely intertwined. The public has not always supported the wars the Army has been sent to fight but the Army and its Soldiers have been quintessentially American.
108. USAAS1_201116_006.JPG: Newburgh Theater During the Revolutionary War, George Washington, as commander of the Continental Army took his orders from the Continental Congress, civilian representatives who directed the war effort. After the war, when some of the Army's officers wanted to threaten the fledgling government, Washington appeared before them at a tense meeting at Newburgh, New York, and convinced them that for the nation to succeed the Army must remain under civilian control.
109. USAAS1_201116_019.JPG: Newburgh Address Manuscript The original manuscript of General George Washington's address to officers of the Continental Army, given at Newburgh, New York, in March 1783, was acquired by the Massachusetts Historical Society in 1821. (Reproduction)
110. USAAS1_201116_024.JPG: Eagle of the Society of the Cincinnati Designed by Pierre L'Enfant, this eagle is believed to have belonged to Maj. Gen. Anthony Wayne. The Society of the Cincinnati was formed in 1783 by American and French officers.
111. USAAS1_201116_033.JPG: Fellow Americans
112. USAAS1_201116_036.JPG: Reflecting and Changing
113. USAAS1_201116_039.JPG: M1 Steel Helmet Maj. Gen. Maurice Rose was the highest-ranking American Jewish Army officer killed in action during World War II. He is buried in the Netherlands American cemetery at Margraten.
114. USAAS1_201116_049.JPG: Army Families and Army Posts
115. USAAS1_201116_052.JPG: 1775 Continental Army On 14 June 1775, the Second Continental Congress establishes the Continental Army, a national military force that helps unit the 13 colonies in their efforts to end British rule in America. Initially, African Americans were banned from serving in the Army.
116. USAAS1_201116_053.JPG: 1778 1st Rhode Island Regiment Facing recruiting problems, the Rhode Island General Assembly agrees to permit "every able-bodied Negro, Mulatto or Indian man slave" to enlist in the state militia. The 1st Rhode Island Regiment becomes an integrated unit and serves in the Continental Army until 1783.
117. USAAS1_201116_055.JPG: 1784 Continental Army Disbands On 2 June, Congress reduces the Army to 80 Soldiers guarding supplies and munitions at West Point and Fort Pitt. The next day, it passes an act to raise 700 men in a regiment of 8 infantry and 2 artillery companies from four states, which become the nucleus of the US Army.
118. USAAS1_201116_057.JPG: 1848 Westward Expansion As settlers move west after the Mexican War, the Army moves with them, establishing forts to provide protection to travelers along the most heavily traveled routes such as the Oregon and Santa Fe Trails. By 1860, most of the Army is stationed west of the Mississippi River.
119. USAAS1_201116_059.JPG: 1861 Confiscation Act On 6 August, Congress provides that property, including slaves, used against the federal government could be confiscated. On 1 January 1863, Lincoln declares all slaves in states in rebellion to be free. The proclamation makes clear to the nation, and the world, that the Civil War is about ending slavery. It is another step to the Constitutional amendment that ends slavery in 1865. The proclamation also allows recruiting African Americans into the Union Army. By the end of the war, approximately 180,000 African Americans serve in the United States Colored Troops.
120. USAAS1_201116_062.JPG: 1862 Militia Act On 17 July, Congress provides that men who are African American slaves and serve in the military during the Civil War will be free. The act also includes their mothers, wives, and children.
121. USAAS1_201116_064.JPG: "Once let the black man get upon his person the brass letters US, let him get an eagle on his button, and a musket on his shoulder, and bullets in his pocket, and there is no power on earth or under the earth which can deny that he has earned the right of citizenship [in the United States]." -- Frederick Douglass, in his 1863 speech, "Should the Negro Enlist in the Union Army?"
122. USAAS1_201116_065.JPG: Life Safer: William Ball, a slave belonging to Lt. Col. William Washington, saved his master's life when he shot at Banastre Tarleton, a British colonel, during the Battle of Cowpens.
123. USAAS1_201116_067.JPG: Early 1800s: Immigration & Expansion: During the first half of the 19th century, European immigration increases the population of the United States by more than 400 percent. The Louisiana Purchase and Mexican War open vast regions of the West to settlement. Pioneers move inland, displacing American Indians from traditional tribal lands. As a result, the Army is deployed as a buffer between settlers and Indians and is frequently called upon to displace and relocate reluctant tribes.
124. USAAS1_201116_070.JPG: 1700s The Continental Army During the Revolutionary War, the Continental Army is the core of American resistance to the British. The Army is not a professional army in the European sense. Soldiers constitute a people's army composed of men from dissimilar backgrounds who share a common goal fighting for a cause.
125. USAAS1_201116_073.JPG: Late 1800s A Nation Divided During the Civil War, immigrants served in volunteer regiments, American Indians were in the Indian Home Guard, and African Americans manned the US Colored Troops. When they were no longer needed, the war-time regiments were disbanded and the Soldiers discharged. While thousands of former slaves faced challenges as they sought to find a place in American society, the 1866 expansion of the Regular Army includes six (later reduced to four) regiments of black Soldiers and 1,000 Indian Scouts.
126. USAAS1_201116_076.JPG: "We will prove ourselves men" The flag carried by the 127th Regiment of United States Colored Troops, organized in Pennsylvania in 1864, included the regimental motto.
127. USAAS1_201116_079.JPG: 1866 Expanding the Force The Regular Army adds Soldiers to meet the demands of Reconstruction and the Western frontier. The increase includes six African America regiments, four infantry (reduced to two in 1869) and two cavalry, all of which have white officers. It also includes 1,000 Indian scouts.
128. USAAS1_201116_081.JPG: 1891 Last Indian War In December 1890, the last major battle against American Indians takes place at Wounded Knee Creek, where 200 Sioux men, women, and children are killed as Soldiers attempt to disarm them. The next month, the remaining warriors return peacefully to their reservation. Wounded Knee Massacre From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Wounded Knee Massacre, also known as the Battle of Wounded Knee, was a domestic massacre of nearly three hundred Lakota people by soldiers of the United States Army. It occurred on December 29, 1890, near Wounded Knee Creek (Lakota: Čhaŋkp� �pi Wakp�la) on the Lakota Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in the U.S. state of South Dakota, following a botched attempt to disarm the Lakota camp. The previous day, a detachment of the U.S. 7th Cavalry Regiment commanded by Major Samuel M. Whitside intercepted Spotted Elk's band of Miniconjou Lakota and 38 Hunkpapa Lakota near Porcupine Butte and escorted them 5 miles (8.0 km) westward to Wounded Knee Creek, where they made camp. The remainder of the 7th Cavalry Regiment, led by Colonel James W. Forsyth, arrived and surrounded the encampment. The regiment was supported by a battery of four Hotchkiss mountain guns. On the morning of December 29, the U.S. Cavalry troops went into the camp to disarm the Lakota. One version of events claims that during the process of disarming the Lakota, a deaf tribesman named Black Coyote was reluctant to give up his rifle, claiming he had paid a lot for it. Simultaneously, an old man was performing a ritual called the Ghost Dance. Black Coyote's rifle went off at that point; the U.S. Army began shooting at the Native Americans. The Lakota warriors fought back, but many had already been stripped of their guns and disarmed. By the time the massacre was over, more than 250 men, women and children of the Lakota had been killed and 51 were wounded (4 men and 47 women and children, some of whom died later); some estimates placed the number of dead as high as 300. Twenty-five soldiers also died and thirty-nine were wounded (six of the wounded later died). Twenty soldiers were awarded the Medal of Honor. In 2001, the National Congress of American Indians passed two resolutions condemning the military awards and called on the federal government to rescind them. The Wounded Knee Battlefield, site of the massacre, has been designated a National Historic Landmark by the U.S. Department of the Interior. In 1990, both houses of the U.S. Congress passed a resolution on the historical centennial formally expressing "deep regret" for the massacre.
129. USAAS1_201116_088.JPG: 1898 War with Spain During the War with Spain in Cuba, three of the Army's African American regiments fight their way up San Juan Hill alongside white Regular Army units and Teddy Roosevelt's regiment of volunteer Rough Riders.
130. USAAS1_201116_092.JPG: 1901-1917 Women in Uniform The Army Nurse Corps becomes a permanent part of the Army, although women had been caring for American Soldiers since the Revolutionary War. In 1917, bilingual female telephone operators facilitate communications for the American Expeditionary Forces in Europe during World War I.
131. USAAS1_201116_093.JPG: 1933 Civilian Conservation Corps The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) helps put men to work on public works projects during the Great Depression. The Army organizes and operates camps using Regular and Reserve officers, as well as officers from the Coast Guard, Marine Corps, and Navy. There are 2,650 camps located in every state.
132. USAAS1_201116_095.JPG: 1890s Onto the World's Stage AS the 19th century draws to an end, the Army continues to patrol the American West. When the nation's Western frontier disappears and more than a century of wars with American Indians come to an end, the Army consolidates its forces into larger posts, abandoning many small forts across the West. In 1898, the War with Spain moves the nation onto the world's stage, prompting a dramatic increase in the size of the Army and generating a wave of patriotic support.
133. USAAS1_201116_096.JPG: Revolutionary War Master/Slave Enlistment Document (1780) (Reproduction)
134. USAAS1_201116_101.JPG: Medal of Honor Cpl. Paul Weinert, Battery E, 1st US Artillery, received a Medal of Honor for continuing artillery fire after his commanding officer was severely wounded.
135. USAAS1_201116_103.JPG: "We have made partners of the women in this war. Shall we admit them only to a partnership of suffering and sacrifice and toil and not to a partnership of right?" -- President Woodrow Wilson, 18 September 1918 [12 days later, he would make a speech in Congress endorsing women's suffrage]
136. USAAS1_201116_105.JPG: Early 1900s World War I In the first part of the 20th century, women make gains in American society and the Army. The serve overseas during World War I and receive the right to vote at home. The Army drafts African Americans as it expands for the war, although they continue to serve in segregated units. The Great Depression drives unemployment to almost 25 percent in 1932 before government programs help increase employment opportunities.
137. USAAS1_201116_110.JPG: "Back Our Girls Over There" This Young Women's Christian Association poster features the bilingual Signal Corps "Hello Girls" who operated switchboards in England and France during World War I.
138. USAAS1_201116_118.JPG: Colored Troops Medal (1864) This medal was the earliest award to recognize meritorious service of African American Soldiers in the US Army. It was created in 1864 by Maj. Gen. Benjamin F. Butler.
139. USAAS1_201116_120.JPG: Army-Navy Union Membership Badge (1894)
140. USAAS1_201116_123.JPG: German American Militia Faithful Service Medal (1875)
141. USAAS1_201116_124.JPG: German American Militia Marksmanship Medal (1848)
142. USAAS1_201116_131.JPG: U.S. Indian Scout Nantaje's Medal of Honor (1875) Nantaje was one of ten Apache Scouts who received the Medal of Honor during the campaign of 1872-1873 against the Western Apache and Yavapai in the Tonto Basin, Arizona Territory.
143. USAAS1_201116_137.JPG: Mormon Battalion Medal (1850) The Mormon Battalion was a faith-based volunteer militia unit that served during the Mexican War. They marched nearly 2,000 miles from Council Bluffs, Iowa, to San Diego, California.
144. USAAS1_201116_139.JPG: Combat Linguist Tech. 3 Harry K. Fukuhara (at right), of the Allied Translator and Interpreter Service, questions Japanese prisoners near Aitape, New Guinea, in April, 1944.
145. USAAS1_201116_142.JPG: 1940s World War II As the nation focuses on winning World War II, unemployment drops to less than 2 percent. Women and minorities play an increased role in the workplace as millions of men go off to war in the armed services. More than a million African Americans serve in the Army, although, as in American society, they continue to be segregated. Other minorities also serve during the war. Women receive an expanded role in the Army with the formation of the Women's Army Corps.
146. USAAS1_201116_144.JPG: Officers' Candidate School Graduates
147. USAAS1_201116_147.JPG: Barracks Inspection Col. Oveta Culp Hobby, the first director of the Women's Army Corps, conducting an inspection at Fort Des Moines, Iowa, in July 1942.
148. USAAS1_201116_152.JPG: "No matter what segregation the military had, it wasn't a bad as what blacks faced every day in civilian life. Besides, our country was at war and I wanted to do my part to help with that war." -- Alice McCoy Ishmael, Army Nurse Corps
149. USAAS1_201116_154.JPG: 1941-1945 A Segregated Army The Army reflects American society's racial views. African American Soldiers serve in segregated units. During the war they see the possibility of racial equality and acquire skills that improve their economic position at home. This leads to the integration of the Army in the 1950s.
150. USAAS1_201116_157.JPG: 1942-1945 WACs and WASPs During World War II, thousands of women serve with the Army. The Women's Army Corps (WAC) becomes a permanent part of the Army in 1943. WACs serve in the United States and overseas. The Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) ferry aircraft to free up male pilots for combat duty.
151. USAAS1_201116_160.JPG: 1942 Japanese Interment Camps Thousands of Japanese, including American citizens, living along the Pacific coast are held in "war relocation camps."
152. USAAS1_201116_163.JPG: 1942-1945 Breaking Barriers The Tuskegee Airmen, a group of African American men, begin to train as pilots for the Army Air Forces in 1941; 450 of these aviators serve overseas. In February 1943, the 442d Regimental Combat Team, composed of Japanese American citizens, is formed. The unit compiles an impressive combat record.
153. USAAS1_201116_167.JPG: 1944 G.I. Bill The Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, the GI Bill, provides low interest, zero down payment home loans to World War II veterans. Before the war, homeownership was largely a dream for average Americans. The government continues similar benefits for veterans of later years. [This sign elicited this email from me to the museum: Since this sign was in a section discussing discrimination, I thought the sign would mention something I'd always heard of -- that the GI Bill was written in such a way that black veterans were largely excluded from enjoying its benefits. The History Channel has a discussion about this ( https://www.history.com/news/gi-bill-black-wwii-veterans-benefits ) If this is inaccurate, I can see why you'd leave if off of the discrimination discussion but otherwise I would think it would be mentioned there. Even a simple parenthetical like "(Black servicemen, unfortunately, were largely denied the initial benefits of the Bill.)" ]
154. USAAS1_201116_171.JPG: 1948 Executive Order 9981 On 26 July, President Harry Truman issues Executive Order 9981 to establish equality of treatment and opportunity in the Armed Services "without regard to race ,color, religion or national origin." The Army plans to maintain segregated units, but in 1951, demands for manpower in the Korean War prompts General Matthew B. Ridgway, commander of the Eighth Army, to integrate African Americans. His actions lead to complete integration of the Army. At the end of 1951, all units in Korea were desegregated, and by 1954 there were no major segregated units in the Army.
155. USAAS1_201116_173.JPG: Executive Order 9981 The Chicago Defender put out an extra edition in 1948 announcing President Truman's executive order to desegregate the armed forces.
156. USAAS1_201116_181.JPG: On Duty A Soldier from Company A, 24th Infantry Regiment, mans a defensive position on the Han River in Korea in 1951. Although racial segregation was banned by Executive Order 9981 in 1948. the 24th Infantry Division remained largely segregated during its service in Korea.
157. USAAS1_201116_183.JPG: "We had something great in common, sleeping, guarding each other sometimes body against body as we slept in bunkers... Takes all kinds to fight a war." -- US Army soldier from interviews about integration conducted with a group of white soldiers during the Korean War
158. USAAS1_201116_185.JPG: 1950s 1960s Change & Protest During the Korean War, the Armed Forces becomes one of the first national institutions in the United States to be integrated. During the 1950s and 1960s, society begins to change, and racial discrimination declines. Later, American involvement in Vietnam stirs somewhat violent protests against the war, often directed against the Soldiers. The lack of popular support for the war leads to the withdrawal of American military forces.
159. USAAS1_201116_187.JPG: 1950 The Borinqueneers The 65th Infantry, Puerto Rico National Guard, known as The Borinqueneers in honor of their native tribesmen, deploy to Korea where they fight with the 3d Infantry Division.
160. USAAS1_201116_193.JPG: Late 1950s Growing Closer The Army becomes less isolated from American society as military service gains prestige because of the many civilians who had positive memories of their service during World War II and Korea.
161. USAAS1_201116_194.JPG: 1963 Toward Equality The Department of Defense directs commanders to oppose racial discrimination and promote equal treatment in communities located near military installations.
162. USAAS1_201116_196.JPG: Senninbari (ca 1942) This senninbari, a traditional Japanese protective charm consisting of one thousand stitches on a cloth sash, was made in an internment camp in Colorado for S. Sgt. Jimmy M. Mizote by his mother.
163. USAAS1_201116_198.JPG: Go For Broke The Japanese American 442d Regimental Combat Team, in formation near Bruyeres, France, in 1944, is one of the most highly decorated units in the Army's history.
164. USAAS1_201116_224.JPG: "The significance of the abolishment of the Office of the Director [of the Womens' Army Corps]... is the Army's public commitment... to the total integration of women in the United States Army as equal partners." -- Brig. Gen. Mary E. Clarke, remarks during the disestablishment ceremony, 28 April 1978
165. USAAS1_201116_226.JPG: Commander in Chief in the Field
166. USAAS1_201116_228.JPG: 1970s 1980s Opportunity & Recognition The Vietnam War proves to be a catalyst in ending the draft that had supplied manpower to the Army since World War II. Finding the draft opens a wide range of military specialties to women entering the Army. At the same time, women are moving into the civilian workforce in large numbers. In the 1970s, several groups of women are recognized as veterans including the Hello Girls who operated Army switchboards in World War I and the Women Airforce Service Pilots of World War II.
167. USAAS1_201116_230.JPG: "My decision to register women confirms what is already obvious throughout our society -- that women are now providing all types of skills in every profession. The military should be no exception." -- President Jimmy Carter, on his legislation to require women to register for selective service that did not pass
168. USAAS1_201116_233.JPG: 1970 Stars Fall on Women Brig. Gen. Anna Mae Hays, Chief of the Army Nurse Corps, becomes the first woman to be promoted to general officer rank.
169. USAAS1_201116_235.JPG: 1971 Forward, March! The Army authorizes women to be included in the drill sergeant program. In April 1972, six women graduate from Drill Sergeants School at Fort Jackson, South Carolina, two of whom remain at the school as instructors.
170. USAAS1_201116_237.JPG: 1973 All-Volunteer Army With the end of the draft, the Army faces the challenge of recruiting an all-volunteer force. Because its authorized strength is reduced by about one half from its peak during Vietnam, the Army does not need as many Soldiers. To meet the required numbers, recruiters receive additional incentive pay. Bonuses for 32 of the most critical skills, including the combat arms, better pay for Soldiers, and opening more jobs to women all contribute to creating a high-quality volunteer Army.
171. USAAS1_201116_243.JPG: Women's Army Corps Items: Col. Mar Louise M. Rasmuson (1942-1962)
172. USAAS1_201116_246.JPG: Opportunity Abounds
173. USAAS1_201116_249.JPG: "Going to war with a unit, risking your life with them, builds an intimate and intense relationship. The soldiers don't all have to be men for that to happen." -- Maj. Rhonda Cornum, Army Flight Surgeon
174. USAAS1_201116_252.JPG: 1977 WARPs Become Veterans The Army considered the World War II Women Airforce Service Pilots, who ferried new planes from factories, tested newly overhauled planes, and towed targets to train ground and air gunners, as civilian employees. After more than three decades they receive veterans status.
175. USAAS1_201116_255.JPG: 1978 WAC Disbands To make women a more integral part of the Army, the Women's Army Corps is disestablished in October 1978. The change opens new jobs and opportunities to women. All women are assigned to branches, although they continue to be excluded from serving in the combat arms.
176. USAAS1_201116_257.JPG: 1978 Recognized Service The women who operated Army switchboards in Europe during World War I wore uniforms and were subject to Army regulations, but they were considered civilian employees. After 60 years, these women are finally recognized as veterans and receive honorable discharge from the Army.
177. USAAS1_201116_260.JPG: 1991 Soldiers Return Home Veterans of the Persian Gulf War are welcomed home with victory parades and an admiring American public. It offers a stark contrast to the receptions of Vietnam veterans in the 1960s.
178. USAAS1_201116_263.JPG: 1990 New Attitudes In 100 hours of ground fighting, the Army leads a United Nations coalition to victory in the 1991 Persian Gulf War. Unlike Vietnam, Americans enthusiastically welcome their Soldiers home after the fighting. The role of women in combat becomes a matter of debate as more of them serve in jobs closely supporting the combat arms on the battlefield. Gay rights issues also gain attention in American society.
179. USAAS1_201116_266.JPG: Greeting Allied Soldiers General Norman H. Schwarzkopf, commander-in-chief, US Central Command, talks to coalition troops during Operation Desert Shield.
180. USAAS1_201116_268.JPG: Standing Proud
181. USAAS1_201116_271.JPG: Airborne! Pfc. Maureen Daugherty, the first US military woman to make a parachute jump in Bolivia, straps on her gear during a joint US and Bolivian training exercise in April 1986.
182. USAAS1_201116_273.JPG: 1993 Don't Ask, Don't Tell President Bill Clinton initiates the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy which prohibits any homosexual or bisexual service member from disclosing their sexual orientation or from speaking about any homosexual relationships while service in the United States Armed Forces.
183. USAAS1_201116_275.JPG: 1994 Opportunities Increase Policy changes that allow females to serve in all occupation specialties, except those involving direct ground combat ,open 32,000 Army jobs to women. Fort Leonard Wood begins basic combat training for men and women.
184. USAAS1_201116_277.JPG: 2002 Multiple Deployments The United States response to the 2001 terrorist attacks dramatically increases the amount of time Soldiers spend on combat missions away from their families. To help both Soldiers and families cope with multiple deployments, the Army creates a variety of support programs.
185. USAAS1_201116_279.JPG: 2008 Women Reach the Top Ann E. Dunwoody becomes the first women to hold the rank of four-star General, the highest rank in the Army. She becomes the commanding general of the US Army Materiel Command, one of the largest organizations in the Army.
186. USAAS1_201116_281.JPG: You're in the Army Now
187. USAAS1_201116_283.JPG: 2000s Today's Army The 21st century opens with a horrific terrorist attack on the United States. The military might of the nation deploys to Afghanistan and Iraq in response to the attacks. The American public demonstrates strong support for its Soldiers, but the stress of fighting two long wars at the same time is a challenge for the Army. In spite of the hardships, the Army is able to fill its ranks with highly disciplined, well-trained men and women.
188. USAAS1_201116_286.JPG: "As horrible as this war has been, I fully believe it has given women so many opportunities in the military... before, they didn't have the option." -- Sgt. Linsay Rousseau Burnett, one of the first women to serve as a communications specialist with a brigade combat team in Iraq
189. USAAS1_201116_287.JPG: Congressional Code Talker Medal (2008) In 2008, Congress authorized the issue of Congressional Medals to Native American code talkers who used their tribal languages for secret military communication during World Wars I and II.
190. USAAS1_201116_294.JPG: Alaska Territorial Guard Shoulder Sleeve Insignia (ca 1943) In 1942, more than 6,000 men and women, mostly Native Alaskans, were organized as the Alaska Territorial Guard or "Eskimo Scouts" to defend their towns and villages against Japanese incursions.
191. USAAS1_201116_299.JPG: Kiowa Eagle Feather Headress (ca 1913)
192. USAAS1_201116_300.JPG: History in the Making As the Army and the nation move forward into the future they continue to make history. Opportunities abound for women and minorities. Events that might have been unthinkable as recently as the 20th century take place with little fanfare. Women and minorities serve at the highest levels of government and hold the highest ranks possible in the Army. While there are challenges yet to be overcome, more than ever the Army and society are reflections of how America moves forward.
193. USAAS1_201116_302.JPG: 2010 "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" Ends President Barack Obama signs executive order to rescind the 1993 "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy, allowing gay individuals to serve openly in the military. All of the armed services initial programs to implement the decision.
194. USAAS1_201116_305.JPG: 2014 Honoring Valor Distinguished Service Crosses are upgraded to Medals of Honor for 24 Hispanic, Jewish, and African American Army veterans for actions in World War II, Korea, and Vietnam.
195. USAAS1_201116_307.JPG: 2015 First Women Rangers 1st. Lt. Shaye L. Haver and Capt. Kristen M. Griest become the first women to graduate from the grueling 61-day United States Army Ranger School course. A year later Captain Griest was appointed the first female infantry officer.
196. USAAS1_201116_309.JPG: 2016 Female Combat Integration All Defense Department positions and military combat roles are opened to women. All Soldiers, regardless of gender, can qualify to serve in any Military Occupational Specialty.
197. USAAS1_201116_312.JPG: 2017 Naturalization Process The Department of Defense modifies the expedited naturalization process for military service. Applicants must pass an extensive background check and receive a favorable security approval to enter the armed services.
198. USAAS1_201116_316.JPG: Change in Policy Gen. George W. Casey, Jr., Chief of Staff of the Army, addresses senior leaders about training the chain of command on the end of the "Don't Ask Don't Tell" policy.
199. USAAS1_201116_319.JPG: An Honor Long Overdue Vivian Cadman Eddy displays the Congressional Gold Medal she received for her service with the Womens Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) during World War II.
200. USAAS1_201116_321.JPG: On the Road
201. USAAS1_201116_330.JPG: Buy Bonds! Wars are expensive. To help pay for the nation's largest conflicts, the government sold bonds to citizens, which were later repaid with interest. Throughout the Civil War, both the Confederate and United States sold bonds. Colorful posters encouraging Americans to buy Liberty Bonds helped to raise $21.5 billion to pay for World War I. For World War II, posters along with songs and War Bond promotions by popular entertainers assisted in producing $185.7 billion towards the war effort.
202. USAAS1_201116_335.JPG: World War I Bond Drive Costume During both World war I and World War II, the United States government sold War Bonds to help finance the war effort. Celebrities, civilian organizations, and federal agencies all participated to widely advertised campaigns to sell Liberty Bonds throughout the country. This costume from World War I would have been worn by persons selling bonds or participating in a rally, tableau, or pageant promoting their sale.
203. USAAS1_201116_347.JPG: How do Americans React to War? For more than two centuries, Americans have had a wide range of reactions to the wars their Army fights. With freedom of speech guaranteed, Americans have been able to express their feelings freely, whether for or against the war, through slogans, parades, rallies, posters, speeches, movies, signs, and even bumper stickers. While some conflicts have received widespread national support, every American war has experienced some level of opposition.
204. USAAS1_201116_350.JPG: Rally 'Round the Flag
205. USAAS1_201116_352.JPG: Bring Them Home
206. USAAS1_201116_355.JPG: "A war of conquest is bad; but the present war has darker shadows." -- Charles Sumner, American politician, in a speech on the Mexican War, 1847
207. USAAS1_201116_358.JPG: Peace Not War
208. USAAS1_201116_360.JPG: "Couldn't We Negotiate?" Bill Mauldin
209. USAAS1_201116_362.JPG: The Copperhead Party. In favor of a vigorous prosecution of peace!
210. USAAS1_201116_364.JPG: "It is my conviction that killing under the cloak of war is nothing but an act of murder." -- Albert Einstein
211. USAAS1_201116_366.JPG: "May we never confuse honest dissent with disloyal subversion." -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
212. USAAS1_201116_368.JPG: Evolution and Milestones
213. USAAS1_201116_370.JPG: The Soldier's Army Family
214. USAAS1_201116_374.JPG: Families at Frontier Army Posts During the 1700s and 1800s, few Soldiers had families, and those who did were officers and senior sargeants.
215. USAAS1_201116_376.JPG: At Home in Kansas
216. USAAS1_201116_379.JPG: Family Life in the West
217. USAAS1_201116_384.JPG: Army Spouses
218. USAAS1_201116_387.JPG: Overseas Post Life In the 1900s, the Army went from policing the frontier to an expeditionary force with garrisons in distant lands. Army families soon followed their Soldiers.
219. USAAS1_201116_389.JPG: Family Life in Europe
220. USAAS1_201116_391.JPG: About to be Reunited
221. USAAS1_201116_392.JPG: The All-Volunteer Army
222. USAAS1_201116_394.JPG: Army Posts and Army Towns Posts and their surrounding communities have developed mutually beneficial relationships.
223. USAAS1_201116_396.JPG: Yellow Ribbon Record
224. USAAS1_201116_401.JPG: Family Readiness
225. USAAS1_201116_406.JPG: Army Dependant Identification Card
226. USAAS1_201116_410.JPG: Exchange Privilege Card
227. USAAS1_201116_419.JPG: Sutler Token Sutlers were civilian merchants authorized to sell goods to Soldiers in the 1800s. They often gave change in tokens or script redeemable only at their establishments.
228. USAAS1_201116_428.JPG: Newspaper, Trench and Camp
229. USAAS1_201116_432.JPG: Notification Telegram During World War I and II, the Adjutant General of the Army sent telegrams to inform families when a Soldier was killed, missing, or wounded. This telegram was sent to the family of Pvt. Guy E. Musser, who was ultimately discovered killed in action on 5 October 1918 in the Meuse-Argonne. Reproduction
230. USAAS1_201116_437.JPG: Pension Application Since the end of the Revolutionary War, the US Government has authorized military pensions to veterans and family members who met specific eligibility criteria. This application is for Harriet Tubman, in which she requests $1,800 for three years of service during the Civil War.
231. USAAS1_201116_441.JPG: The Army Family
232. USAAS1_201116_443.JPG: Citizens Supporting Soldiers
233. USAAS1_201116_445.JPG: Gasoline Ration Stamps
234. USAAS1_201116_448.JPG: North Platte Canteen "Let's do something and do it in a hurry. We can help this way when we can't help any other way." --- Rae Wilson, The Daily Bulletin, North Platte, Nebraska, 18 December 1941 During World War II, as many as 23 troop trains a day made a 10 to 15 minute stop at the North Platte, Nebraska station. Rae Wilson, a 25-year old clerk, came up with the idea of setting up a canteen for the troops at the station. The idea took off, and clubs and organizations from as far away as 200 miles helped serve and contribute. For the next four years, volunteers met every train that passed through, providing candy, magazines, and tobacco, as well as coffee, cakes, and cookies, all free of charge.
235. USAAS1_201116_451.JPG: Red Cross Volunteer In June 1944, about 100 2-1/2 ton trucks were converted into Red Cross clubmobiles to accompany American troops across Europe. Operated by a team of three American volunteer women, each truck had a small kitchen for making doughnuts and coffee for distribution to troops. This volunteer is wearing a Military Welfare Service overcoat and has a Red Cross Clubmobile Service patch on her left sleeve and the 3d Infantry Division insignia on the right one.
236. USAAS1_201116_457.JPG: American Red Cross Founded in 1881 by Clara Barton, the Red Cross aided US servicemen in the War with Spain. During World War I, it staffed hospitals and provided 20,000 registered nurses. For World War II, it enrolled 104,000 nurses for the armed forces and collected 13.3 million pints of blood.
237. USAAS1_201116_463.JPG: Expanding the Workforce
238. USAAS1_201116_466.JPG: McQuay-Norris Identification Badge As part of the Army's pre-World War II buildup, the Ordnance Corps opened three government-owned, contractor-operated ammunition plants in 1940. One of these plants was operated by the McQuay-Norris Manufacturing Company and the US Cartridge Company in St. Louis, Missouri. By 1943, there weer more than 43,000 men working at the plant. Between three and four thousand of those workers were African Americans, representing every major industrial skill in the unit. They held each position up to foreman, but all supervisors were white.
239. USAAS1_201116_469.JPG: Women's Ordnance Department Shoulder Sleeve Insignia
240. USAAS1_201116_474.JPG: United States Sanitary Commission (USSC) During the Civil War, the USSC coordinated efforts to promote clean and healthy conditions in Union Army camps and hospitals. Women volunteers staffed hospitals, provided supplies, and raised money. Its members included Clara Barton and Louisa May Alcott.
241. USAAS1_201116_477.JPG: Citizens Supporting Soldiers
242. USAAS1_201116_484.JPG: V-Mail Letters
243. USAAS1_201116_490.JPG: Industrial Support American industry began supporting the Army during the Revolutionary War. Because of the nation's limited industry, the majority of war materiel had to be captured or imported; but the Continental Army did receive some American-made weapons and equipment. As the nation grew, factories expanded, increasing the capability to provide wartime support. During major wars in the twentieth century, American industry out-produced the rest of the world.
244. USAAS1_201116_492.JPG: The Arsenal of Democracy The United States supplied Allied forces with a major share of the weapons and equipment that won World War II. Even before entering the war, the United States began to expand its industrial base and shift it to war materiel. During the war years, American industry produced 40 percent of global munitions. Exceeding the combined output of all Allied countries, America produced twice as much as both Germany and Japan. Americans accepted rationing of gasoline, food, clothing and other consumer goods and planted Victory Gardens that grew an estimated 9-10 million pounds of fruit and vegetables a year.
245. USAAS1_201116_494.JPG: The Nation At War
246. USAAS1_201116_497.JPG: Everyone Can Help
247. USAAS1_201116_499.JPG: Citizens Supporting Soldiers
248. USAAS1_201116_501.JPG: "We must be the great arsenal of democracy." -- Franklin D. Roosevelt, 29 December 1940 Fireside Chat
249. USAAS1_201116_506.JPG: Military Production
250. USAAS1_201116_509.JPG: Doing Her Part
251. USAAS1_201116_512.JPG: Diversity in the Workplace
252. USAAS1_201116_515.JPG: Working Side by Side
253. USAAS1_201116_519.JPG: "If you've used an electric mixer in your kitchen, you can learn to run a drill press." -- American War Manpower Campaign encouraging women to join the industrial workforce
254. USAAS2_201116_007.JPG: Supplying the Soldier
255. USAAS2_201116_009.JPG: Carrying the Load
256. USAAS2_201116_011.JPG: Gone But Not Forgotten
257. USAAS2_201116_023.JPG: The Washington Monument The Corps of Engineers took over the construction of the monument and raised it to 555 feet in five years. Built as a tribute to George Washington, the Washington Monument took nearly 36 years to complete. The Washington National Monument Society began construction in 1848, but a lack of funds stopped work in 1856, and the Civil War further interrupted progress. Congress finally provided funds to complete the obelisk in 1876, at the centennial of the Declaration of Independence. In 1879 and at 150-feet, work resumed under the US Army Corps of Engineers' direction and was completed in 1884.
258. USAAS2_201116_026.JPG: In Washington, DC, here are three other Army public works to look for: US Capitol Building Library of Congress The Pentagon
259. USAAS2_201116_029.JPG: The Corps of Engineers On 16 June 1775, the Continental Congress resolved "That there by one Chief Engineer at the Grand Army." Originally part of the artillery, the Army established a separate Corps of Engineers as a permanent branch of 16 March 1802. Initially responsible for founding the US Military Academy at West Point, the Corps of Engineers has been integral to the development of the country. During the 19th century, the Corps built coastal fortifications, surveyed roads and canals, and explored and mapped the western frontier. Today, the US Army Corps of Engineers continues to develop the nation's infrastructure.
260. USAAS2_201116_033.JPG: Radar Technology
261. USAAS2_201116_036.JPG: AN/FPN 40 Radar Set
262. USAAS2_201116_040.JPG: Early Radar Technology
263. USAAS2_201116_043.JPG: Model 1917A1 Steel Helmet This was the Army helmet worn by troops preserving civil order during labor strikes in the 1930s as well as the Bonus March in 1932.
264. USAAS2_201116_049.JPG: Maj. Edwin H. Armstrong
265. USAAS2_201116_057.JPG: "Blessings on Uncle Sam's soldiers! They have done their job well, and every pine tree is waving its arms for joy!" -- John Muir, founder of the Sierra Club
266. USAAS2_201116_060.JPG: Disaster Assistance Prior to the middle of the 19th century, the US government provided only occasional disaster relief. But after the Civil War, the Army, with its nation-wide presence; stockpiles of rations, clothing, and tents; and a chain of command that could react quickly to crisis, began providing disaster relief. Between 1868 and 1898, it provided some form of relief in 14 or more disasters, setting a precedent for assistance that continues today.
267. USAAS2_201116_063.JPG: San Francisco Earthquake (18 April 1906) The devastating earthquake caused gas lines to break, resulting in fires that spread rapidly across the city. The acting commander of the Army's Division of the Pacific, headquartered in San Francisco, upon seeing the massive destruction, acted without federal authority and quickly mobilized Army forces in the area to provide disaster assistance. Initially, Soldiers conducted patrols in parts of the city to maintain order, help fight fires, provide medical assistance, and distribute food and clothing. By 21 April 1906, the Army's effort increased as Soldiers served meals around the clock, established tent camps, dug latrines, and helped residents clean up and rebuild.
268. USAAS2_201116_065.JPG: San Francisco Earthquake (18 April 1906) Almost half of the city's 450,000 were homeless. 28,188 buildings were destroyed. 498 people were killed. The Army built 850 wall tents, 4 shower/bath houses, 4 large mess buildings. Provided 96,000 blankets to victims. The Army helped restore Public Utilities and transportation.
269. USAAS2_201116_074.JPG: Texas City Explosion (16 April 1947) More than 500 people were killed and 5,000 more were injured when the cargo ship Grandcamp, containing 2,400 pounds of ammonium nitrate, exploded in Texas City, Texas. Within 15 minutes, Army ambulances and crews began rescue and evacuation operations. Fifteen hours later, a second ship, the High Flyer, exploded. Personnel from the Army Corps of Engineers established radio communications and supplied fire-fighting equipment. The 32d Medical Battalion, with 36 doctors and 40 nurses, provided medical assistance. Cooks from the 41st Armored Infantry Battalion and the 66th Tank Battalion from Camp Hood, Texas, provided hot coffee and sandwiches 24 hours a day.
270. USAAS2_201116_076.JPG: Texas City Explosion (16 April 1947) 2,400 tons of ammonium nitrate exploded. 581 killed, 63 of whom were never identified. 500 homes destroyed. 362 freight cars destroyed. Army ambulances and crews responded within 15 minutes. Army doctors and nurses treated between 2,000 and 3,000 people.
271. USAAS2_201116_082.JPG: The Army and 9/11 11 September 2001 In a coordinated attack, terrorists flew two airlines into the World Trade Center in New York City and one into the Pentagon near Washington, DC. Another plane crashed in the fields of Somerset County, Pennsylvania, when passengers attempted to overtake the hijackers. Nearly 3,000 people died in the terrorist attacks. New York Army National Guard Soldiers arrived at ground zero within hours and at the Pentagon, Soldiers were immediately involved as both victims and impromptu first responders. The Army's first role in the disaster was to reinforce local authorities in relief and security operations, and a broader mission soon emerged as Army National Guard and Army Reserve Soldiers were called-up to secure airports, rail stations, waterways, power plants, bridges, dams, and installations on federal property.
272. USAAS2_201116_084.JPG: The Army and 9/11 11 September 2001 By the evening of 11 September, 1,500 New York Army National Guard Soldiers were at Ground Zero. 6,000 Army National Guard Soldiers provided security in airports 3,000 Army National Guard Soldiers helped secure infrastructure. 14,000 Army National Guard and Army Reserve Soldiers helped secure federal installations.
273. USAAS2_201116_088.JPG: Innovation in Action: Liberty Truck
274. USAAS2_201116_092.JPG: Standard Design
275. USAAS2_201116_094.JPG: Interchangeable Parts
276. USAAS2_201116_103.JPG: Standard B Liberty Truck Standardizing trucks revolutionized the Army's motor transport fleet.
277. USAAS2_201116_106.JPG: Liberty Truck Transcontinental Motor Convoy 1919
278. USAAS2_201116_111.JPG: Wright Flyer In this scene, Orville Wright and 1st Lt. Thomas E. Selfridge complete a preflight check prior to their 17 September 1908 demonstration. The result of the flight would determine if the Wright Brothers' heavier-than-air flying machine could meet the Army's specification for a contract. Selfridge, who had already piloted other experimental aircrafts and dirigibles for the Army, volunteered to fly with Wright. Thomas Selfridge From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Thomas Etholen Selfridge (February 8, 1882 – September 17, 1908) was a first lieutenant in the U.S. Army and the first person to die in an airplane crash. He was also the first Active Duty member of the U.S. military to die in a crash while on duty. He was killed while seated as a passenger in the Wright Flyer, on a demonstration flight piloted by Orville Wright.
279. USAAS2_201116_120.JPG: Innovation in Action: Wright Flyer The Army teamed with the Wright brothers as pioneers in American aviation.
280. USAAS2_201116_123.JPG: Heavier-than-air Machine At the end of the 1800s, several men experimented with heavier-than-air flight. In 1891, Samuel Langley built a steam-powered model of an aerodrome that flew for 3/4 of a mile. The Army contracted Langley for a full size version, but that venture ended in failure. After the Wright brothers flew a heavier-than-air machine at Kitty Hawk in 1903, the Army challenged inventors to provide an aircraft that could carry two passengers, fly 40 miles an hour, and remain airborne for an hour.
281. USAAS2_201116_129.JPG: Success Follows Failure In 1908, Orville Wright brought his aircraft to Fort Myer, Virginia for Army demonstrations. He flew several test flight accompanied by an observer. On 17 September the machine crashed sparing Orville but killing 1st Lt. Thomas E. Selfridge. Selfridge became the first American Soldier to lose his life in an aircraft mishap. The Wright design was improved and trials resumed at Fort Myer in 1909. Orville completed a pair of flights that exceeded the War Department's endurance and speed requirements and the Army agreed to purchase the plane for $30,000.
282. USAAS2_201116_133.JPG: Wright Flyer The Army takes to the air and enters the aviation age.
283. USAAS2_201116_141.JPG: Pushmataha
284. USAAS2_201116_144.JPG: Peter Francisco
285. USAAS2_201116_149.JPG: Michael Corcoran
286. USAAS2_201116_152.JPG: Margaret Corbin
287. USAAS2_201116_155.JPG: Samuel Cabble
288. USAAS2_201116_160.JPG: Eugene Bandel
289. USAAS2_201116_162.JPG: Edward L. Posey
290. USAAS2_201116_165.JPG: Horace Pippin
291. USAAS2_201116_171.JPG: Charles Young
292. USAAS2_201116_174.JPG: Harriet West Waddy
293. USAAS2_201116_177.JPG: Abraham Ohama
294. USAAS2_201116_182.JPG: Anton Mazzanovich
295. USAAS2_201116_184.JPG: Rhonda L. Cornum
296. USAAS2_201116_187.JPG: Clifford C. Sims
297. USAAS2_201116_193.JPG: Joseph F. Napoli
298. USAAS2_201116_195.JPG: Sgt. Joe J. Bernal
299. USAAS2_201116_198.JPG: Monica L. Brown
300. USAAS2_201116_203.JPG: Mazin Mozan
301. USAAS2_201116_205.JPG: Opportunities and Limitations
302. USAAS2_201116_207.JPG: Catalyst for Change Service in the Army has inspired some Soldiers to demand social change at home.
303. USAAS2_201116_210.JPG: Ida M. Kidd
304. USAAS2_201116_213.JPG: National Color The 48th US Volunteer Infantry, an African American regiment, carried this flag when it served in Luzon during the Philippine Insurrection. Its area of operations was mountainous and covered with thick vegetation, but within three months the regiment had pacified the area. The regimental commander, Col. William P. Duvall, later wrote that there was "no better soldier material to be found than that which abides, abounds, and flourishes in the American negro."
305. USAAS2_201116_220.JPG: Opportunities to Advance Army service offers educational and economic opportunities to Soldiers.
306. USAAS2_201116_223.JPG: Educational Opportunties
307. USAAS2_201116_226.JPG: Economic Opportunities
308. USAAS2_201116_237.JPG: Changing the Army The Army reflects and affects American society. Changes within its ranks have often had wide-ranging implications for civilian life.
309. USAAS2_201116_240.JPG: Army & Society
310. USAAS2_201116_246.JPG: The Army Values The seven Army Values -- Loyalty, Duty, Respect, Selfless Service, Honor, Integrity, and Personal Courage -- set the standard for America's Soldiers.
311. USAAS2_201116_252.JPG: "The Armed Forces do not wage war in their own name or under their own authority. Under the Constitution, the decision to use military force belongs to the American people." -- Field Manual 1, The Army, 2005
312. USAAS2_201116_268.JPG: From Words to Weapons In 1942, the War Production Broad halted production of typewriters as part of its plan to organize American industry for war. Remington Arms had begun making the Model 1903A3 bolt-action Springfield rifle and passed production to the Smith Corona Typewriter Company. The two corporations produced more than 1.3 million rifles.
313. USAAS2_201116_286.JPG: R-4B Sikorsky Helicopter The Army buys the world's first production helicopter from inventor Igor Sikorsky.
314. USAAS2_201116_289.JPG: The Army's first helicopter
315. USAAS2_201116_307.JPG: U.S. Dredge Kennedy Model
316. USAAS2_201116_314.JPG: Panama Canal Model
317. USAAS2_201116_324.JPG: The Army and Public Order
318. USAAS2_201116_326.JPG: Role of Federal Troops With the establishment of the US Army came the question of its role in maintaining public order.
319. USAAS2_201116_332.JPG: "The Troops are not sent to take the part of either side in a purely industrial dispute, as long as it is kept within the bounds of law and order." -- President Theodore Roosevelt, 1907, in his order to send troops to a miners' strike in Goldfield, Nevada
320. USAAS2_201116_333.JPG: 1863 New York Draft Riots
321. USAAS2_201116_335.JPG: Freedmen's Bureau
322. USAAS2_201116_340.JPG: Whiskey Rebellion
323. USAAS2_201116_341.JPG: Strikes and Protest The Army's role in civil disturbances changed significantly between the Civil War and World War II.
324. USAAS2_201116_343.JPG: Bonus Army
325. USAAS2_201116_349.JPG: Blair Mountain Insurrection
326. USAAS2_201116_351.JPG: Operation Graphic Hand
327. USAAS2_201116_357.JPG: Civil Rights During civil disturbances, the Army has protected citizens and property and quelled unrest.
328. USAAS2_201116_362.JPG: University of Mississippi
329. USAAS2_201116_365.JPG: Little Rock, Arkansas
330. USAAS2_201116_368.JPG: University of Alabama
331. USAAS2_201116_370.JPG: "The Secretary of Defense is authorized and directed to take all appropriate steps... to restore law and order." -- President Lyndon B. Johnson, 5 April 1968, in his order to use the Army to restore order during the Washington, DC riots in 1968
332. USAAS2_201116_372.JPG: Public Works
333. USAAS2_201116_374.JPG: Civilian Conservation Corps
334. USAAS2_201116_376.JPG: Civilian Conservation Corps Men supervised by the Army: more than 3 million Civilian Conservation Corps camps: 1,315 Trees planted: between 2 and 3 billion State Parks developed: 800 Public campgrounds developed: 52,000 acres Miles to road built: 125,000 Miles of telephone lines strung: 89,000 Miles of foot trails built: 13,100 Farmlands benefited from erosion control projects: 40 million acres Stream and lake banks protected: 154 million square yards Range re-vegetation: 814.000 acres Fire-fighting days: more than 8 million
335. USAAS2_201116_379.JPG: Welcome to the CCC
336. USAAS2_201116_382.JPG: Water Control Projects
337. USAAS2_201116_385.JPG: Improving Public Parks
338. USAAS2_201116_388.JPG: Herbert Hunt
339. USAAS2_201116_392.JPG: Civilian Conservation Corps Coat The Civilian Conservation Corps was a federal public works program that existed from 1933 to 1942 to provide employment during the Great Depression. The Army organized and provided administrative support to the camps situated across the United States. The Army also provided modified uniforms such as this olive drag wool coat with brass buttons for wear by members of the corps.
340. USAAS2_201116_398.JPG: National Parks The Army played a key role in protecting the future of the country's National Parks.
341. USAAS2_201116_400.JPG: National Parks Build the first wagon road to Giant Forest in the Sequoia National Park in 1903 Built an arboretum in Yosemite National Park in 1903 Planned and built the road and trail systems in Yellowstone National Park Soldiers were the first National Park Service Rangers National Park Service Rangers adopted the campaign hat from Soldiers
342. USAAS2_201116_404.JPG: Chief of Engineers
343. USAAS2_201116_405.JPG: Yellowstone National Park
344. USAAS2_201116_410.JPG: National Park Service Ranger's Hat At the end of the 1800s, the Army was given responsibility for Yellowstone and Yosemite National Parks. When the National Park Service was created in 1914, it assumed responsibility for both parks. Some Soldiers serving at the parks became park rangers. Their campaign hats, with the distinctive "Montana peak" crown, became the basis for the hats, like this one, worn today by US Park Police and Rangers.
345. USAAS2_201116_413.JPG: Yosemite National Park
346. USAAS2_201116_416.JPG: Lighthouses The Army Corps of Engineers designed, constructed, and maintained dozens of lighthouses in the United States.
347. USAAS2_201116_418.JPG: Lighthouses Completed the first screwpile lighthouse of Brandywine Shoal, Delaware Bay in 1850 Replaced the Barnegat Lighthouse on Long Beach Island, New Jersey in 1859 Completed the Cape May Lighthouse in Delaware Bay in 1859 Completed the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse in 1870 Created an artificial island for the Toledo Harbor Lighthouse in 1901 Completed the Lorain Lighthouse at the mouth of the Black River in Ohio in 1917
348. USAAS2_201116_420.JPG: George Meade
349. USAAS2_201116_423.JPG: The Lighthouse General George Meade, an Army engineer, designed and built several lighthouses along the Atlantic coast.
350. USAAS2_201116_427.JPG: Brandywine Shoal Lighthouse
351. USAAS2_201116_430.JPG: Light House Board
352. USAAS2_201116_432.JPG: Sombrero Key Lighthouse
353. USAAS2_201116_435.JPG: Alaska-Canada Highway Built for strategic purposes in World War II, today the ALCAN Highway is popular with adventurous travelers.
354. USAAS2_201116_438.JPG: Alaska-Canada Highway Length of time to complete: 8 months and 12 days Cost (excluding Soldier's pay): $140 million American and Canadian soldiers and civilians building the road: 16,000 African American Soldiers on the project: more than 4,000 Miles of road built: 1,543 Major bridges constructed: 133 Culverts constructed: 8,000 Steam shovels used: 174 Blade graders used: 374 Tractors used: 904 Trucks used: more than 5,000
355. USAAS2_201116_444.JPG: Arctic wear
356. USAAS2_201116_446.JPG: Boots and Bugs
357. USAAS2_201116_448.JPG: Bulldozers Led the Way
358. USAAS2_201116_451.JPG: "To see nothing but trees, trees, and more trees, and then be told that you're going to put a road through that, was quite a big deal for us." -- Sgt. John Bollin, 93d Engineer General Service Regiment
359. USAAS2_201116_453.JPG: Dogs Sled Along the Road
360. USAAS2_201116_456.JPG: ALCAN Highway Map
361. USAAS2_201116_460.JPG: Minot's Ledge Lighthouse Model
362. USAAS2_201116_463.JPG: Major , US Army Corps of Engineers
363. USAAS2_201116_469.JPG: Dunlap's Creek Bridge Model
364. USAAS2_201116_475.JPG: Congressional Gold Medal Congress presented this gold medal to John R. Bullard, an American volunteer in Maj. Walter Reed's experiments to cure the yellow fever in Cuba in 1900.
365. USAAS2_201116_479.JPG: Aerosol Spray Can - Insecticide (ca 1943)
366. USAAS2_201116_489.JPG: Monkey Able's Flight Suit (ca 1959) Able, a seven-pound American-born rhesus money, wore this suit during a 16-minute flight into space in 1959 aboard the nose cone of Jupiter missile. He survived the flight but died during surgery to remove an infected medical electrode.
367. USAAS2_201116_495.JPG: Solar Cell (1987)
368. USAAS2_201116_506.JPG: Reactor Scram Key (ca 1960s)
369. USACH_201116_001.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2020_VA_NMUSA_6Changing VA -- Fort Belvoir -- Natl Museum of the United States Army -- Gallery: Changing World (1990-Present) (199 photos from 2020)
  -- Armed Services Expeditions -- Southwest Asia -- Kosovo -- Global War on Terrorism -- Afghanistan -- Iraq -- Inherent Resolve 1990-Present Changing World Since 1990, the Army has undergone almost continuous transformation to meet new threats and new mission requirements as US security concerns have shifted from central Europe to the Middle East, Africa, the Balkans, and Central Asia.
370. USACH_201116_003.JPG: Berlin Wall Section
371. USACH_201116_007.JPG: From the Cold War to the War on Terrorism
372. USACH_201116_009.JPG: Persian Gulf War
373. USACH_201116_011.JPG: Operation Desert Shield
374. USACH_201116_013.JPG: Chemical Warfare
375. USACH_201116_016.JPG: Materiel Moved Through Saudi Ports Tracked Vehicles: 12,3400 Wheeled Vehicles: 114,000 Containers: 38,000 Ammunition: 350,000 tons
376. USACH_201116_018.JPG: US Troops Deployed to Persian Gulf Total: 532,000 Army: 297,000 -- Army Reserve: 39,000 -- Army National Guard: 37,000 -- Regular Army: 221,000
377. USACH_201116_020.JPG: A "Speed Bump" in the Desert
378. USACH_201116_022.JPG: Operation Desert Storm
379. USACH_201116_024.JPG: Battle of 73 Easting
380. USACH_201116_027.JPG: The Ground War
381. USACH_201116_039.JPG: Power in the Desert
382. USACH_201116_042.JPG: Desert Sharpshooters
383. USACH_201116_044.JPG: Maj. Gen. Barry R. McCaffrey McCaffrey graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1964 and served two tours in Vietnam. Wounded in combat three times and recognized for valor four times, McCaffrey received two Distinguished Service Crosses and two Silver Stars. In Operation Desert Storm, McCaffrey commanded the 24th Infantry Division, which protected the flank of the "left hook" around the Iraqi defenses.
384. USACH_201116_048.JPG: Propaganda Leaflets
385. USACH_201116_060.JPG: Emerging Threat
386. USACH_201116_063.JPG: Turbulent Peace
387. USACH_201116_065.JPG: Civil Affairs
388. USACH_201116_067.JPG: Peace & Stability
389. USACH_201116_076.JPG: Operation Restore Hope
390. USACH_201116_079.JPG: Operation Restore Hope
391. USACH_201116_083.JPG: Black Hawk Super 6-1 Engine This engine is from the remains of Super 6-1, the call sign for the first UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter shot down during the Battle of Mogadishu, Somalia, popularly referred to as "Black Hawk Down." In August 2013, the remnants of the wreckage were removed from the crash site and returned to the United States.
392. USACH_201116_091.JPG: Post-Vietnam Revival
393. USACH_201116_095.JPG: M1 Abrams Tank The M1 Abrams tank was a key part of the Army's shift from the war in Vietnam to focus on conventional conflict in Europe. Equipped with a gas turbine engine that provided speeds of up ot 60 miles per hour, the M1 had great mobility. Advanced targeting controls, sophisticated armor, and a 105-mm. cannon provided the M1 with the ability to dominate the battlefield.
394. USACH_201116_096.JPG: M2/M3 Bradley Fighting Vehicle
395. USACH_201116_099.JPG: AH-64 Apache Attack Helicopter
396. USACH_201116_100.JPG: UH-60 Black Hawk Utility Helicopter
397. USACH_201116_101.JPG: Patriot Air Defense Missile System
398. USACH_201116_127.JPG: M2/3 Bradley Fighting Vehicle
399. USACH_201116_133.JPG: Guarding the Flank 3/7 Cavalry Advances to Baghdad
400. USACH_201116_138.JPG: Facing New Adversaries
401. USACH_201116_140.JPG: "Our Army is the nation's force of decisive action." -- General Raymond T. Odierno, Army Chief of Staff
402. USACH_201116_144.JPG: Al-Asad Ballistic Missile Attack
403. USACH_201116_149.JPG: M4 Carbine and Magazine Fragment
404. USACH_201116_156.JPG: Kuwaiti Street Sign Saddam Hussein Sign
405. USACH_201116_168.JPG: M. Sgt. Gary I. Gordon and Sfc. Randall D. Shughart
406. USACH_201116_170.JPG: Operation Uphold Democracy
407. USACH_201116_182.JPG: The Army in the Balkans
408. USACH_201116_189.JPG: Superman Mine Warning Poster The US military and the United Nations collaborated with DC Comics in 1996 to send special comic books and posters to Bosnia. The posters warned children to stay away from landmines and unexploded ordnance.
409. USACH_201116_200.JPG: Serbian Mine Minefield Warning Sign
410. USACH_201116_207.JPG: Aircraft Landing Gear Fragment This fragment from the lower portion of a landing gear strut is from one of the aircraft that struck the New York City World Trade Center on 11 September 2001.
411. USACH_201116_213.JPG: America Attacked
412. USACH_201116_217.JPG: 11 September 2001
413. USACH_201116_220.JPG: Shanksville, PA 10:03 AM United Airlines Flight 93
414. USACH_201116_221.JPG: World Trade Center New York, NY 8:46am American Airlines flight 11 9:03am United Airlines flight 175
415. USACH_201116_224.JPG: The Pentagon Arlington, VA 9:38am American Airlines flight 77
416. USACH_201116_226.JPG: U.S. Flag This partially burned flag with aluminum fragments melted into it was recovered after the attack on the Pentagon on 11 September 2001.
417. USACH_201116_229.JPG: Cluster of Melted Coins Following the 9/11 attack, these coins were recovered from the Pentagon by a team of U.S. Army Center of Military History (CMH) curators.
418. USACH_201116_232.JPG: Flag Staff Finial This finial, an emblem attached to the top of a flag staff, was displayed inside the Pentagon and damaged during the terrorist attack on the building.
419. USACH_201116_235.JPG: Joint Chiefs of Staff Badge This badge, recovered from the Pentagon after the terrorist attack, was damaged by fire and smoke after the hijacked airliner hit the building.
420. USACH_201116_258.JPG: Door Plate This door plate, marred by smoke and fire, was scorched by the fireball of ignited jet fuel that surged through the Pentagon when the plane penetrated the outer walk.
421. USACH_201116_285.JPG: The Challenge of Logistics
422. USACH_201116_290.JPG: Ready Reserve Sealift
423. USACH_201116_293.JPG: Logistics Effort for 2003 Invasion of Iraq: HMMWVs: 9,426 Bradley Fighting Vehicles; 374 Other Trucks: 7,074 Ammunition: 58,000 tons Tanks: 324 MREs, all types: 6.4 million
424. USACH_201116_296.JPG: Army Transformations
425. USACH_201116_302.JPG: Operation Enduring Freedom
426. USACH_201116_304.JPG: Afghan Saddle
427. USACH_201116_307.JPG: Twenty-First Century Cavalry
428. USACH_201116_312.JPG: Infrared Marker Beacon This beacon is used for marking friendly positions, vehicles, drop zones, demarcation lines, and perimeters. It applies infrared technology to mark targets that only a properly equipped operator can see.
429. USACH_201116_316.JPG: Bin Laden Reward Leaflet The 4th Psychological Operations Group printed these leaflets offering a reward of up to $25 million for information leading to the capture of Osama bin Laden and Ayman al_Zawahiri.
430. USACH_201116_319.JPG: Anti-Osama Bin Laden Leaflet
431. USACH_201116_322.JPG: Avenging 9/11, 2001-2008
432. USACH_201116_324.JPG: Heavy Lifting
433. USACH_201116_326.JPG: Thwarting Jihadis
434. USACH_201116_332.JPG: America's Weapon of Choice
435. USACH_201116_343.JPG: Change is the Only Constant
436. USACH_201116_346.JPG: The Conflict Transformed
437. USACH_201116_348.JPG: Into the Enemy's Heartland
438. USACH_201116_359.JPG: Security Force Assistance
439. USACH_201116_362.JPG: CWO Amber Smith
440. USACH_201116_369.JPG: OEF Force Growth: US Troops
441. USACH_201116_375.JPG: The Few Against Many
442. USACH_201116_381.JPG: Only the Bare Necessities
443. USACH_201116_383.JPG: Off Force Growth: Afghan Army and Police
444. USACH_201116_386.JPG: Off Force Growth: Security Assistance
445. USACH_201116_389.JPG: Handing Over the Fight
446. USACH_201116_394.JPG: Col. John F. Cuddy
447. USACH_201116_397.JPG: Empowering Afghan Democracy
448. USACH_201116_404.JPG: Anatomy of an Injury
449. USACH_201116_405.JPG: Wounded
450. USACH_201116_407.JPG: Combat Medic
451. USACH_201116_409.JPG: Medevac
452. USACH_201116_411.JPG: Forward Surgical Team
453. USACH_201116_417.JPG: Friend or Foe in Disguise?
454. USACH_201116_422.JPG: Improvised Explosive Devices
455. USACH_201116_425.JPG: Doctrine and Tactics
456. USACH_201116_427.JPG: Dog Utility Vest Insignia
457. USACH_201116_434.JPG: Military Working Dogs
458. USACH_201116_449.JPG: Cooling Oil Container Cooking oil jugs, widely used in Afghanistan, are used as casings for IEDs. This example includes activating wires and an anti-lift device that detonates the charge if the IED is disturbed.
459. USACH_201116_452.JPG: Afghans Assume the Lead, 2014
460. USACH_201116_463.JPG: Tactical Operations Center
461. USACH_201116_467.JPG: A Difficult Balancing Act
462. USACH_201116_486.JPG: Armor Survivability Kit
463. USACH_201116_489.JPG: WRAP Door
464. USACH_201116_491.JPG: Operation Iraqi Freedom
465. USACH_201116_493.JPG: Invasion, 2003
466. USACH_201116_494.JPG: The Capture of Saddam Hussein
467. USACH_201116_498.JPG: Psychological Operations Leaflet
468. USACH_201116_504.JPG: Thunder Runs, April 2003
469. USACH_201116_508.JPG: Insurgency
470. USACH_201116_513.JPG: A Democracy in the Making
471. USACH_201116_515.JPG: Iraqi Election Ballot (2008)
472. USACH_201116_521.JPG: Gerber Rescue TOol
473. USACH_201116_525.JPG: Al-Zarqawi Reward Matchbook
474. USACH_201116_528.JPG: Combat Action Badge
475. USACH_201116_534.JPG: "Iraqi Freedom" Wallet
476. USACH_201116_541.JPG: Back into the Fray, April 2004
477. USACH_201116_549.JPG: View of the Threat
478. USACH_201116_554.JPG: Containerized Housing Unit
479. USACH_201116_557.JPG: The Surge, 2007-2008
480. USACH_201116_562.JPG: Among the People
481. USACH_201116_566.JPG: Sons of Iraq
482. USACH_201116_568.JPG: Anaconda Strategy
483. USACH_201116_571.JPG: Sgt. Omar Hernandez On June 6, 2007, Hernandez, of the 4th Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, led a joint American-Iraqi patrol on the streets of Baghdad. They were ambushed as soon as they left their security station. Hernandez and two of his Iraqi counterparts were injured. Shot in the leg, Hernandez nevertheless braved continuing hostile fire to rescue his Iraqi comrades and carry them to safety. He received the Silver Star for his actions.
484. USACH_201116_574.JPG: Overall Weekly Attack Trends, 2004-2008
485. USACH_201116_579.JPG: Drawdown, 2009-2011
486. USACH_201116_585.JPG: Pulling Out of the Cities
487. USACH_201116_591.JPG: The Cost of War
488. USACH_201116_595.JPG: Building an Army
489. USACH_201116_602.JPG: People and Supplies: Return from Iraq
490. USACH_201116_605.JPG: Capt. Mark Askew Askew, a 2005 graduate of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, started his career as an armor officer with the 1st Armored Division and served two tours in Iraq. On December 18, 2011, he commanded the final serial, or convoy, of combat vehicles to leave Iraq. The convoy crossed the border with little military fanfare, but remarkable media coverage. Just moments after the last vehicle crossed the line, the border gates closed, ending U.S. Forces Iraq mission after nearly nine years.
491. USACH_201116_609.JPG: Maj. Gen. Antonio M. Taguba
492. USACH_201116_612.JPG: The Taguba Report, May 2004
493. USACH_201116_616.JPG: The End of Operation Iraqi Freedom
494. USACH_201116_619.JPG: Change, Challenge, and the Army
495. USACH_201116_621.JPG: Islamic State Flag
496. USACH_201116_624.JPG: Microtrac-RB and Recon Scout XT Robots
497. USACH_201116_629.JPG: Fire Support
498. USACH_201116_631.JPG: Challenges of the Future
499. USACH_201116_635.JPG: U.S. Army Soldier of the Future
500. USACH_201116_641.JPG: Multi-Domain Battle
501. USACW_201116_001.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2020_VA_NMUSA_5Cold VA -- Fort Belvoir -- Natl Museum of the United States Army -- Gallery: Cold War (1945-1991) (121 photos from 2020)
  Fighting for the Nation Cold War
502. USACW_201116_004.JPG: -- Korean War -- Vietnam War -- Armed Forces Expeditions 1947-1991 Cold War The Army faced global challenges during the Cold War. In Europe, the Soviet Union organized the Warsaw Pact, a military alliance of Eastern European nations formed in response to Western Europe's North Atlantic Treaty Organization. For four decades, American Soldiers helped their NATO allies deter and attack by the Soviet-ed Warsaw Pact forces. At the same time, they fought wars in Korea and Vietnam against the enemies of democracy.
503. USACW_201116_009.JPG: The Army in Germany
504. USACW_201116_015.JPG: Cold War Army
505. USACW_201116_017.JPG: The Threat of Nuclear War
506. USACW_201116_022.JPG: Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Warfare
507. USACW_201116_033.JPG: Atropine Syrette Soldiers carried these single-dose, self-injected hypodermic needles filled with Atropine that could be administered to counteract the effect of exposure to nerve agents.
508. USACW_201116_037.JPG: 1950-1953 The Korean War
509. USACW_201116_040.JPG: Honest John Missile
510. USACW_201116_043.JPG: Honest John Missile
511. USACW_201116_049.JPG: Early Involvement
512. USACW_201116_052.JPG: Task Force Smith
513. USACW_201116_056.JPG: Pusan Perimeter
514. USACW_201116_060.JPG: North to the Yalu
515. USACW_201116_066.JPG: Engaging the Enemy
516. USACW_201116_069.JPG: Convoy Protection
517. USACW_201116_072.JPG: Years of Stalemate
518. USACW_201116_079.JPG: Command Sgt. Maj. Edmund L. Reel In November 1950, Reel's regiment was part of the United Nations Command fighting in Korea when the Chinese attacked. They captured Reel and held him prisoner for 34 months. When he resisted attempts to convert to communism, the Chinese transferred him to a hard labor camp. A prisoner exchange brokered as part of the July 1953 armistice agreement freed him.
519. USACW_201116_082.JPG: Observing the Engineers
520. USACW_201116_085.JPG: First Aid Station
521. USACW_201116_088.JPG: Holiday Dinner
522. USACW_201116_094.JPG: Korean Augmentation to the US Army (KATUSA)
523. USACW_201116_097.JPG: Pfc. Vincent Krepps Vincent Krepps and his twin brother Richard joined the Army in 1949. In August 1950, their unit deployed to Korea. When Richard was wounded, Vincent hoped his brother would be sent home. A month later, Vincent was injured and airlifted to Japan where he learned his brother had returned to duty. In December 1950, Richard was captured and later died in a Chinese prisoner camp. Two months later, Vincent went home as his family's sole surviving son.
524. USACW_201116_100.JPG: Racial Integration of the Army
525. USACW_201116_107.JPG: Racial Integration of the Army
526. USACW_201116_112.JPG: Old Baldy
527. USACW_201116_114.JPG: Essential Care Givers
528. USACW_201116_116.JPG: "The Borinqueneers"
529. USACW_201116_118.JPG: End of Mission
530. USACW_201116_120.JPG: Armistice
531. USACW_201116_125.JPG: Watching and Waiting
532. USACW_201116_127.JPG: Truce Negotiations
533. USACW_201116_130.JPG: Welcome Home
534. USACW_201116_134.JPG: Army Technical Developments
535. USACW_201116_138.JPG: Cold Weather Gear
536. USACW_201116_141.JPG: Night Vision
537. USACW_201116_147.JPG: Field Communications
538. USACW_201116_151.JPG: United Nations Coalition
539. USACW_201116_156.JPG: .50-caliber quad mount and guns Quad-50
540. USACW_201116_167.JPG: Mobile Army Surgical Hospital
541. USACW_201116_170.JPG: Medical Advances
542. USACW_201116_206.JPG: Jeep
543. USACW_201116_214.JPG: Linear War
544. USACW_201116_219.JPG: The Enemy in Korea
545. USACW_201116_222.JPG: Surrender Leaflet These leaflets were airdropped over enemy lines in Korea to offer safe passage and good treatment, encouraging North Korean and Chinese troops to surrender.
546. USACW_201116_233.JPG: Chinese Infantry Bugle
547. USACW_201116_243.JPG: 1965-1973 The Vietnam War
548. USACW_201116_248.JPG: Vietnam War Timeline
549. USACW_201116_250.JPG: A Significant French Defeat
550. USACW_201116_263.JPG: "I do not believe that men who served in uniform in Vietnam have been given the credit they deserve. It was a difficult war against an unorthodox enemy." -- General William Westmoreland, commander, U.S. Military Assistance Command Vietnam, 1964-1968
551. USACW_201116_269.JPG: Where We Were
552. USACW_201116_271.JPG: Airmobile Operations
553. USACW_201116_274.JPG: Event Focus Landing Zone X-Ray
554. USACW_201116_277.JPG: Helicopters in Vietnam
555. USACW_201116_278.JPG: Smoke Grenade, Violet Smoke grenades in different colors (red, green, yellow, violet) produced smoked for 50 to 90 seconds and were used to mark friendly positions for medical evacuations and other missions.
556. USACW_201116_281.JPG: UH-1B "Cobra" Crew Chief Insignia
557. USACW_201116_295.JPG: UH-1 "Huey" Helicopter
558. USACW_201116_306.JPG: The Total Force
559. USACW_201116_309.JPG: The Media and the Military
560. USACW_201116_312.JPG: Press Corps Shoulder Sleeve Insignia (ca 1960s)
561. USACW_201116_316.JPG: Reporter's Notebook This notebook was kept by reporter Charles L. Black when he covered the 1st Cavalry Division in South Vietnam in 1966. Black covered the war for the Columbus, Georgia, Ledger-Enquirer newspaper.
562. USACW_201116_321.JPG: Unit Cohesion
563. USACW_201116_331.JPG: Late Vietnam War Inscribed Helmet Cover -This Vietnam War era helmet cover is decorated with "short timer" graffiti including a countdown calendar. Some of the designs are based on cartoons that appeared in an underground magazine for Soldiers.
564. USACW_201116_336.JPG: "There was no fanfare to greet us when we returned from the war... We might have been coming back from a walk to the corner grocery store." -- Capt. James R. McDonough, 173d Airborne Brigade
565. USACW_201116_342.JPG: The Reserve Components
566. USACW_201116_346.JPG: The All-Volunteer Army
567. USACW_201116_368.JPG: North Vietnamese Prisoner of War "Pajamas" -Sgt. Jon R. Cavaiani, a prisoner of war from June 1971 until March 1973, wore this jacket and pants. He was captured while protecting his fellow Soldiers, an action for which he received the Medal of Honor.
568. USACW_201116_371.JPG: Viet Cong Punji Stakes Sharpened bamboo or iron stakes, often covered with human or animal feces, were anti-personnel booby-traps emplaced in pits or near trails where ambushed troops might take cover.
569. USACW_201116_378.JPG: North Vietnamese AK-47 Rifle Viet Cong Grenade Carrying Basket Chinese Fragmentation Grenade
570. USACW_201116_386.JPG: 1950-1953 The Korean War
571. USACW_201116_403.JPG: General Defense Plan
572. USAFN_201116_001.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2020_VA_NMUSA_1Founding VA -- Fort Belvoir -- Natl Museum of the United States Army -- Gallery: Founding the Nation (1607-1835) (107 photos from 2020)
  Fighting for the Nation Founding the Nation
573. USAFN_201116_008.JPG: -- Revolutionary War -- War of 1812 -- Indian Wars 1607-1835 Founding the Nation The foundation of the American Army began when colonists formed militias. On 14 June 1775, the Continental Congress created an Army after war erupted between Great Britain and its thirteen North American colonies. In the War of 1812, the United States defended its rights as a sovereign nation. Throughout this period, Soldiers fought in numerous Indian wars, which expanded America's western frontier.
574. USAFN_201116_018.JPG: Colonial Warfare
575. USAFN_201116_024.JPG: Colonial Militia Prior to the Revolutionary War, the English colonies in North America relied on military forces for defense.
576. USAFN_201116_027.JPG: The Militia's English Roots
577. USAFN_201116_029.JPG: The First Muster
578. USAFN_201116_032.JPG: Independent Militia
579. USAFN_201116_035.JPG: Musket Rest
580. USAFN_201116_039.JPG: Private, 1st Maryland Regiment
581. USAFN_201116_045.JPG: The Colonies Revolt Long simmering unrest in the American colonies evolved into a war for independence from British rule.
582. USAFN_201116_048.JPG: A Question of Governing In 1775, mounting tensions over how the colonies would be governed reached a boiling point.
583. USAFN_201116_066.JPG: Sgt. Timothy Murphy
584. USAFN_201116_069.JPG: Pvt. James P. Collins
585. USAFN_201116_075.JPG: 1775-1783 Elements of an Army
586. USAFN_201116_084.JPG: 1775 23 March | Liberty of Death
587. USAFN_201116_086.JPG: 19 April | Lexington-Concord
588. USAFN_201116_087.JPG: 9-10 May | Fort Ticonderoga
589. USAFN_201116_089.JPG: 14 June | The Army's Birhday
590. USAFN_201116_091.JPG: Creating the Continental Army
591. USAFN_201116_093.JPG: Selecting a Commander
592. USAFN_201116_096.JPG: The Men Who Won Independence
593. USAFN_201116_100.JPG: Marker Flag, Webb's Regiment -Marker flags were carried on the right and left flanks of a regiment as guides. Col. Samuel B. Webb's regiment fought at Newport, R.I., in 1778 and Springfield, N.J., in 1780.
594. USAFN_201116_103.JPG: Recruiting Broadside This broadside, dated April 1779, authorized the recruitment of 1,500 "able-bodied effective" volunteers to fulfill the Massachusetts quota of Soldiers for the Continental Line.
595. USAFN_201116_108.JPG: Pay Receipt Pay receipts, Soldier's or officer's personal documents, showed that they had been paid. This record keeping was characteristic of an administrative document in a professional army. Reproduction
596. USAFN_201116_112.JPG: How the War Was Won The Continental Army attacked the British Army when it could, avoided decisive defeat, and wore down British will to continue the war.
597. USAFN_201116_115.JPG: Training the Continental Army To be an effective fighting force on the battlefield, the Continental Army needed well-trained, disciplined Soldiers.
598. USAFN_201116_117.JPG: A Winter of Hardship At the end of 1777, the main part of the Continental Army went into winter quarters at Valley Forge.
599. USAFN_201116_123.JPG: This would be an interactive block exhibit but, due to COVID-19, touching blocks is not a good thing.
600. USAFN_201116_125.JPG: Build an Army
601. USAFN_201116_131.JPG: Making an American Army Theater
602. USAFN_201116_137.JPG: How the War was Won The Continental Army attacked the British Army when it could. avoided decisive defeat, and wore down British will to continue the war.
603. USAFN_201116_140.JPG: Training the Continental Army To be an effective fighting force on the battlefield, the Continental Army needed well-trained, disciplined Soldiers.
604. USAFN_201116_142.JPG: A Winter of Hardship
605. USAFN_201116_147.JPG: 300 Miles of Bad Road In a remarkable expedition, Henry Knox moved roughly 60 guns, howitzers, and mortars from Fort Ticonderoga to Boston in the dead of winter.
606. USAFN_201116_152.JPG: Continental Army Artillery
607. USAFN_201116_165.JPG: 6-Pounder Gun
608. USAFN_201116_168.JPG: Crossing the Hudson River
609. USAFN_201116_170.JPG: 6-Pound Cannonball A solid cannonball like this one would have been fired straight ahead into enemy troops. Note the "Please do not touch" sign due to COVID-19.
610. USAFN_201116_172.JPG: "I hope in 16 or 17 days to be able to present to your Excellency a Noble train of artillery." -- Henry Knox, letter to George Washington, 17 December 1775
611. USAFN_201116_175.JPG: King Howitzer Tube -This light bronze field howitzer, designed to be carried by pack horse, was cast by Daniel King of Philadelphia. A battery of King's Howitzers opened the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794.
612. USAFN_201116_186.JPG: Providing for the Fight Te key to success on the battlefield was providing Continental Soldiers with what they needed to fight.
613. USAFN_201116_188.JPG: Arming of an Army Most of the muskets, bayonets, and cannon used by the Continental Army came from France.
614. USAFN_201116_190.JPG: Continental Army
615. USAFN_201116_192.JPG: Ministering to the Troops During the Revolution, religion offered a moral sanction for opposition to the British, and helped assure Americans than their actions were justified.
616. USAFN_201116_197.JPG: Military Engineering Continental Army engineers built bridges, constructed fortifications, and produced maps.
617. USAFN_201116_204.JPG: Entrenching Hoe Entrenching hoes such as this one were used by sappers, the combat engineers of Royal and Continental forces during the Revolutionary War. This example was found near Crown Point, New York.
618. USAFN_201116_207.JPG: West Point
619. USAFN_201116_211.JPG: Map or Orange and Rockland Counties Area of New York
620. USAFN_201116_213.JPG: Caring for the Soldiers Surgeons were pressed into service to provide treatment, often consisting of little more than alcohol and comfort, to ill and wounded Soldiers.
621. USAFN_201116_215.JPG: Amputation Saw Removing a damaged limb was often the only lifesaving treatment for severe, bone-shattering injuries in the 1700s. Amputation saws were standard equipment in an Army surgeon's kit.
622. USAFN_201116_219.JPG: Fleam Surgeons in the 1700s used a sharp lancet known as a fleam for blood-letting to treat disease and correct imbalances in what were then known as the body's "humors."
623. USAFN_201116_223.JPG: Cased Set of Glass Medicine Vials This cased set of glass medical bottles was used to contain drugs and medical preparations. In 1778, Continental Army doctors published the first American pharmacopoeia, a list of medications.
624. USAFN_201116_225.JPG: Surgeon's Commission This commission was issued to Charles McKnight of New Jersey, who served as an Army surgeon and physician in the Hospital Department of the Continental Army.
625. USAFN_201116_229.JPG: Battlefield Surgery The soft lead musket balls used in the 18th century flattened on impact and shattered bone. With no other treatments known at the time, amputation was often the only solution.
626. USAFN_201116_232.JPG: Battle of Oriskany Sixty Oneida Indians fought alongside 1,800 New York militiamen against British Loyalist troops and their Indian allies.
627. USAFN_201116_238.JPG: Battle of Long Island Interactive displays were used throughout the museum. Due to COVID-19, you were issued a touch pen if you wanted one. They also regularly cleaned the surfaces.
628. USAFN_201116_241.JPG: "The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army. The Congress shall have Power [t]o raise and support Armies." -- Constitution of the United States, Article II, Section 2, and Article I, Section 8
629. USAFN_201116_246.JPG: Who Controls the Army?
630. USAFN_201116_250.JPG: Interesting wall paper in the room!
631. USAFN_201116_258.JPG: "I believe the power of raising and keeping up an army, in time of peace, is essential to every government." -- James Wilson, Pennsylvania delegate to the Constitutional Convention, 1787 "The spirit of this country is totally adverse to a large military force." - Thomas Jefferson, letter to Chandler Price, 1808
632. USAFN_201116_261.JPG: Do we need a Peacetime Army?
633. USAFN_201116_263.JPG: "The army are the mere agents of civil power. Out of camp, they have no other authority than other citizens." -- George Washington, letter to Maj. Gen. Daniel Morgan, 27 March 1795
634. USAFN_201116_266.JPG: What Does the Constitution Say?
635. USAFN_201116_268.JPG: 1783-1787 Founding the U.S. Army
636. USAFN_201116_270.JPG: Washington Stops a Revolt Disgruntled Army officers meet at Newburgh, New York planning to take action against Congress.
637. USAFN_201116_274.JPG: Washington's Farewell Hasbrouck House
638. USAFN_201116_275.JPG: Epaulettes
639. USAFN_201116_289.JPG: Washington Resigns
640. USAFN_201116_293.JPG: 1812-1815 War of 1812
641. USAFN_201116_295.JPG: Fife Music Book (ca 1803)
642. USAFN_201116_298.JPG: Fife and Carrying Case (ca 1776-1783) Drum Sticks
643. USAFN_201116_299.JPG: "Those are Regulars, by God!" -- British Maj. Gen. Phineas Riall
644. USAFN_201116_301.JPG: Congressional Gold Medal -Congress presented this gold medal to Brig. Gen. Winfield Scott for gallantry and conspicuous service at the Battles of Chippewa and Lundy's. Scott's Army career spanned six decades.
645. USAFN_201116_307.JPG: Lt. Col. Seth Eastman Eastman was an Army officer and noted painter who served on the western frontier and during the Civil War. After his retirement he completed two series of paintings for Congress, one of nine American Indian scenes and one of 17 Army forts. Coastal Forts
646. USAFN_201116_309.JPG: American-Canadian Frontier
647. USAFN_201116_321.JPG: Chesapeake Campaign
648. USAFN_201116_323.JPG: Burning the Nations Capitol
649. USAFN_201116_326.JPG: The Defense of Fort McHenry
650. USAFN_201116_330.JPG: Southern Campaign
651. USAFN_201116_334.JPG: Southern Campaign
652. USAGW_201116_001_STITCH.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2020_VA_NMUSA_4Global VA -- Fort Belvoir -- Natl Museum of the United States Army -- Gallery: Global War (1919-1945) (176 photos from 2020)
653. USAGW_201116_002.JPG: World War II: -- American Theater -- Asiatic-Pacific Theater -- European-African-Middle Eastern Theater 1919-1945 Global War From the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor in December 1941 to the surrender of Germany and Japan in 1945, the US Army engaged in combat on battlefields around the world. During this period, the Army organized, trained, and fielded more than ten million Soldiers who fought across North African deserts, on Pacific islands, and through Europe's fields and forests.
654. USAGW_201116_038.JPG: The battle-wise Infantryman... ... is CAREFUL of what he says or writes HOW ABOUT YOU?
655. USAGW_201116_040.JPG: The Interwar Years
656. USAGW_201116_046.JPG: Post-World War I Medals
657. USAGW_201116_048.JPG: Model 1903 National Match Target Rifle This rifle was used in competitions at Camp Perry, Ohio, during the 1930s. The War Department authorized national matches to improve military marksmanship and readiness.
658. USAGW_201116_053.JPG: Between the Wars
659. USAGW_201116_056.JPG: German Nazi Party Brassard Members of Hitler's National Socialist Party wore this armband with its prominent swastika emblem.
660. USAGW_201116_060.JPG: Rise of Fascism
661. USAGW_201116_062.JPG: German Model 1936 SS Leader's Dress Dagger The Nazi regime authorized dress daggers for a wide range of party, social, and military organizations. The choice of daggers was partly based on the fascist cult of the knife.
662. USAGW_201116_078.JPG: Italian Fascist Presentation Sword The Italian Duce (leader) Benito Mussolini presented this dagger to one of his generals. This type of dagger was based on the gladius (short sword) carried by Roman legionnaires.
663. USAGW_201116_086.JPG: Race of Fascism
664. USAGW_201116_092.JPG: Japanese Ensign
665. USAGW_201116_102.JPG: A Sleeping Giant Awakens
666. USAGW_201116_104.JPG: Preparing for War
667. USAGW_201116_106.JPG: Offcier's Khaki Service Cap and Coat
668. USAGW_201116_127.JPG: They frequently came through and sanitized the touch screens.
669. USAGW_201116_130.JPG: 1942-1945 European-African-Middle Eastern Theater
670. USAGW_201116_134.JPG: Landing in North Africa
671. USAGW_201116_137.JPG: Ernie Pyle
672. USAGW_201116_150.JPG: Silver Identification Bracelet
673. USAGW_201116_160.JPG: Sicily and Italy
674. USAGW_201116_166.JPG: Bridge Builders
675. USAGW_201116_167.JPG: Staff Sgt. Clarence E. Perry Perry led an 81 mm mortar squad in the 366th Infantry. After providing airfield security in North Africa, the 366th moved to Italy where they fought in the battle for the Cinquale Canal in February 1945 and was disbanded a month later. Perry then transferred to the 226th Engineer General Service Regiment, which redeployed to build airfields in the Pacific theater.
676. USAGW_201116_175.JPG: The Army in Europe
677. USAGW_201116_187.JPG: The German Army
678. USAGW_201116_208.JPG: Vehicle, Personnel Landing Craft Tens of thousands of American Soldiers made the "run to the beach" in a Higgins boat.
679. USAGW_201116_216.JPG: Amphibious warfare rapidly projects combat power from sea to land to overwhelm defenders.
680. USAGW_201116_233.JPG: Sea, air, and land forces must work closely together to capture and hold a hostile beach.
681. USAGW_201116_235.JPG: Sgt. James P. Connor
682. USAGW_201116_242.JPG: Cpl. Dennis D. Wheeler
683. USAGW_201116_288.JPG: Operation Overlord
684. USAGW_201116_290.JPG: Belgian Gate Obstacle Czech Hedgehog
685. USAGW_201116_297.JPG: Logistical Support
686. USAGW_201116_302.JPG: Breakout
687. USAGW_201116_305.JPG: Tetrahedron Obstacle
688. USAGW_201116_313.JPG: Cricket Signaling Device Tech. 5 Roy Bradley carried this toy cricket during the airborne landings in Normandy, France, on 6 June 1944. Paratroopers scattered in enemy territory announced their presence with a single "click," friendly forces responded by clicking twice.
689. USAGW_201116_317.JPG: Eisenhower D-Day Order (Reproduction)
690. USAGW_201116_321.JPG: Invasion Map, Brest, France (Reproduction)
691. USAGW_201116_323.JPG: Invading France
692. USAGW_201116_325.JPG: 11,280,000 soldiers served in the United States Army during World War II. 318,274 died in the service of their country. 565,881 suffered non-mortal wounds.
693. USAGW_201116_328.JPG: The Army's Navy
694. USAGW_201116_331.JPG: Diversity in the Army Most of the Army's Soldiers in World War II were white males. Although the Army, like American society, remained segregated during the war, minorities and women served in uniform in significant numbers. Their recognized contributions to the war effort in combat zones around the world helped move the United States toward greater equality after the war. Women Serving in World War II: 209,000 total 150,000 Women's Army Corps: 72% 59,000 Army Nurse Corps: 28% Minority Inductions into the Army: 966,360 total 901,896 African American: 93.3% 20,080 Japanese: 2.1% 19,587 American Indians: 2.0% 13,311 Chinese: 1.4% 11,506 Filipinos: 1.2%
695. USAGW_201116_334.JPG: The Massive Effort
696. USAGW_201116_339.JPG: Showtime Honoring the Fallen
697. USAGW_201116_341.JPG: Global Deployment
698. USAGW_201116_345.JPG: Supplying the Army
699. USAGW_201116_349.JPG: Sgt. Maj. William C. Strub
700. USAGW_201116_352.JPG: Victory in Europe
701. USAGW_201116_359.JPG: Beginning of the End
702. USAGW_201116_364.JPG: Treadway Bridge Training Model This bridge was assembled with 12-foot lengths of steel treadway connected by pins to form a continuous roadway. It could be built as floating of fixed spans or a combination of both.
703. USAGW_201116_369.JPG: Fragment of the Ludendorff Bridge Soldiers of the 9th Armored Division captured this bridge, which crossed the Rhine River in Remagen, Germany, on 7 March 1945. Before the bridge collapsed, Army engineers built treadway pontoon bridges next to it.
704. USAGW_201116_377.JPG: Herman Goring Sword and Scabbard The Luftwaffe insignia on the crossguard and the Nazi insignia on the pommel indicate Goring's stratus as a high-ranking military leader and member of the Nazi party. Many of Goring's possessions were seized by Allied authorities in May 1945.
705. USAGW_201116_382.JPG: M3 Submarine Gun, .45-caliber The M3 was introduced in mid-1944 as a less expensive replacement for the Thompson submachine gun. It was dubbed the "grease gun" for its resemblance to a mechanic's grease pump.
706. USAGW_201116_389.JPG: Capt. Charles B. MacDonald MacDonald commanded an infantry rifle company during the Battle of the Bulge. Ordered to hold a vital crossroads, his company held off several attacks by German infantry. After the war, MacDonald published "Company Commander," widely considered to be the classic account of infantry combat in World War II.
707. USAGW_201116_396.JPG: German Prisoner of War ID Tag Stalag IV B was located near Muhlberg, Germany.
708. USAGW_201116_402.JPG: Model 1914A1 Telescope Battery commanders and forward observers used this periscope, binocular telescope for observation and range finding to adjust artillery fire on to a target.
709. USAGW_201116_407.JPG: Battle of the Bulge
710. USAGW_201116_410.JPG: Battle of the Bulge
711. USAGW_201116_413.JPG: Airborne Assault
712. USAGW_201116_417.JPG: Technology and Tactics
713. USAGW_201116_419.JPG: Getting the Message Through
714. USAGW_201116_420.JPG: M-209 Converter The M-209 was a portable, mechanical cipher machine used by the US Army during World War II. First used during the invasion of North Africa in 1942, it remained the Army's primary device to encode and decode tactical radio and paper messages.
715. USAGW_201116_426.JPG: The Steel Pot
716. USAGW_201116_430.JPG: Field Rations
717. USAGW_201116_433.JPG: M1 Garand Rifle
718. USAGW_201116_436.JPG: Technology for the Soldier The American Soldier is Wold War II had the best equipment in the world.
719. USAGW_201116_440.JPG: Trucks, Trucks, Trucks
720. USAGW_201116_442.JPG: Armored Fighting Machines
721. USAGW_201116_446.JPG: Tanks, Trucks, and Airplanes The internal combustion engine transformed warfare during World War II.
722. USAGW_201116_448.JPG: War in the Air
723. USAGW_201116_450.JPG: New Ways of Fighting Army Air Forces
724. USAGW_201116_458.JPG: Antiaircraft Artillery
725. USAGW_201116_461.JPG: Antiaircraft M1 Bofors Gun
726. USAGW_201116_471.JPG: Victory Over Japan
727. USAGW_201116_473.JPG: V-J Day
728. USAGW_201116_475.JPG: Occupation Duty
729. USAGW_201116_483.JPG: Counter Intelligence Corps Brassard Members of Counter Intelligence Corps (CIC) units in the Tenth Army wore brassards of this type. CIC units were responsible for gathering information in the field and dealing with civilians.
730. USAGW_201116_489.JPG: Shinyo Suicide Boat Helmet The Japanese sent around 400 Shinyo ("Sea Quake") suicide boats, all outfitted with a 660-pound, bow-mounted explosive charge, to Okinawa.
731. USAGW_201116_492.JPG: US Warning Leaflet Leaflets, such as this one, were dropped by Allied forces during the bombing campaign prior to the invasion of Okinawa to warn residents to stay away from potential military targets.
732. USAGW_201116_495.JPG: Japanese Flag
733. USAGW_201116_500.JPG: Field Map, Okinawa
734. USAGW_201116_503.JPG: US Warning Leaflet Leaflets, such as this one, were dropped by Allied forces during the bombing campaign prior to the invasion of Okinawa to warn residents to stay away from potential military targets.
735. USAGW_201116_516.JPG: Beginning of the End
736. USAGW_201116_519.JPG: Ready for Action
737. USAGW_201116_521.JPG: Tech. 5 Walter C. Brun III
738. USAGW_201116_524.JPG: Sgt. Roger Cisneros Cisneros joined the Army in 1943 when he was 19 years old. He wanted to be a pilot, but received training as a cryptographer to encode and decode secret messages. In 1944, he deployed to the Pacific aboard an Army troopship with his unit, arriving there four months before the end of the war. He attended college using the GI Bill and held several government jobs before completing law school in 1957.
739. USAGW_201116_527.JPG: Pfc. Charles Baldwin, Jr. Baldwin enlisted in the Army in August 1943. He was a radioman and forward observer for a 4.2 inch mortar platoon when he landed on the island of Okinawa in April 1945. On April 26, while directing fire on enemy caves, Baldwin suffered multiple wounds, one a broken shoulder and another that cost him his left leg.
740. USAGW_201116_531.JPG: Tech. Sgt. Robert Carl Bursian In September 1942, while attending the University of Michigan, Bursian enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Forces. He was an aircraft engineering crew chief with the 330th Aerodrome Squadron. In June 1945, the squadron moved to Myitkyina, Burma. Bursian received the Soldier's Medal for saving a fellow Soldier from drowning in the Irrawaddy River.
741. USAGW_201116_533.JPG: Japanese Thousand-Stitch Belt These embroidered cloth strips, known as a senninbari and made by the women in the family of a member of the Imperial Japanese Army, were believed to have the power to protect the wearer in battle.
742. USAGW_201116_540.JPG: A Tenacious Foe
743. USAGW_201116_542.JPG: Captured
744. USAGW_201116_545.JPG: Standing Guard
745. USAGW_201116_547.JPG: Type A-2 Flying Jacket
746. USAGW_201116_553.JPG: Army Air Forces Cloth Map
747. USAGW_201116_556.JPG: Identification Flag Blood chits, issued by the Chinese government and worn on both the inside and outside of flight jackets, provided rapid identification for downed airmen and facilitated their rescue by local allies.
748. USAGW_201116_560.JPG: Chinese-Burma-India Theater Shoulder Sleeve Insignia
749. USAGW_201116_568.JPG: China-Burma-India
750. USAGW_201116_580.JPG: M2-2 Portable Flame Thrower M2 flame throwers were widely used in the Pacific. It required two men -- one to carry and aim, and an assistant to open the fuel valves and carry extra fuel, tools, and personal weapons. The M2A1 was a later variant.
751. USAGW_201116_587.JPG: Twin Drives to Victory
752. USAGW_201116_590.JPG: Makin Taken
753. USAGW_201116_592.JPG: We Have Returned
754. USAGW_201116_594.JPG: Cap, Gen. Douglas MacArthur When appointed commander of United States Army Forces in the Far East in 1941, Gen. Douglas MacArthur commissioned this custom-made, khaki general officer's dress cap.
755. USAGW_201116_600.JPG: Identification Bracelet
756. USAGW_201116_604.JPG: Type B4 Life Preserver Vest This life vest belonged to General James H. Doolittle, a Medal of Honor recipient who led the first aerial attack against Japan in April 1942. It became famously known as the "Doolittle Raid."
757. USAGW_201116_612.JPG: The First Two Years
758. USAGW_201116_614.JPG: U.S. Flag Fragment, Corregidor This fragment was found when the 11th Airborne Division liberated Corregidor Island from the Empire of Japan in 1945. The remnant is thought to be from a flag burned to keep it from falling into Japanese hands during the 1942 invasion of the Philippines
759. USAGW_201116_618.JPG: Fragment, Garrison Flag Hickam Field, Hawaii This is a piece of the American Flag that flew over the Army's Hickam Field on Oahu, Hawaii, which suffered considerable damage during the Japanese attack on 7 December 1941.
760. USAGW_201116_622.JPG: Pearl Harbor
761. USAGW_201116_626.JPG: 1941-1945 Asiatic-Pacific Theater
762. USAGW_201116_628.JPG: Tanks in Combat
763. USAGW_201116_631.JPG: Cobra King
764. USAMIS_201116_002.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2020_VA_NMUSA_Misc VA -- Fort Belvoir -- Natl Museum of the United States Army -- Miscellaneous (146 photos from 2020)
765. USAMIS_201116_187.JPG: National Museum United States Army [It's odd that the official logo does not include the words "of the" but the official name does] Welcome to the National Museum of the United States Army Face masks required beyond this point.
766. USAMIS_201116_196.JPG: Maj. Nicholas Fish Nicholas Fish From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Nicholas Fish (August 28, 1758 – June 20, 1833) was an American Revolutionary War soldier. He was the first Adjutant General of New York.
767. USAMIS_201116_199.JPG: Sgt. William H. Carney William Harvey Carney From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia William Harvey Carney (February 29, 1840 – December 9, 1908) was an American soldier during the American Civil War. Born as a slave, he was awarded the Medal of Honor in 1900 for his gallantry in saving the regimental colors (American flag) during the Battle of Fort Wagner in 1863. The action for which he received the Medal of Honor preceded that of any other African American Medal of Honor recipient; however, his medal was actually one of the last to be awarded for Civil War service. African Americans received the Medal of Honor as early as April 1865.
768. USAMIS_201116_203.JPG: Sgt. Alvin C. York
769. USAMIS_201116_209.JPG: M. Sgt. Forrest C. Pogue Forrest Pogue From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Forrest Carlisle Pogue Jr. (September 17, 1912 – October 6, 1996) was an official United States Army historian during World War II. He was a proponent of oral history techniques, and collected many oral histories from the war under the direction of chief Army historian S. L. A. Marshall. Forrest Pogue was for many years the Executive Director of the George C. Marshall Foundation as well as Director of the Marshall Library located on the campus of Virginia Military Institute in Lexington, Virginia.
770. USAMIS_201116_215.JPG: Sfc. Modesto Cartagena Modesto Cartagena From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Sergeant First Class Modesto Cartagena (July 21, 1921 – March 2, 2010) was a member of the United States Army who served in the 65th Infantry Regiment, a military regiment consisting of Puerto Rican enlisted soldiers and officers from the continental United States also known as "The Borinqueneers," during World War II and the Korean War, becoming the most decorated Hispanic soldier in that war. He was the most decorated Puerto Rican soldier in history.
771. USAMIS_201116_222.JPG: CWO Cleveland Valrey
772. USAMIS_201116_224.JPG: Capt. Kimberly N. Hampton
773. USAMIS_201116_228.JPG: The Following Items Are Prohibited: * Real or replica firearms and ammunition ... * Spray paint, spray cans or aerosols ... * Signs, posters, placards, or banners larger than 11" x 13" ... * (sketch books and pencils are permitted) ... * Hover boards ... * Anything else deemed hazardous or suspicious by security
774. USAMIS_201116_239.JPG: Col. Cyril "Rick" Rescorla
775. USAMIS_201116_242.JPG: Sfc. Jeanne M. Balcombe
776. USAMIS_201116_245.JPG: Capt. Chihung Szeto
777. USAMIS_201116_248.JPG: 1st Lt. Audie L. Murphy
778. USAMIS_201116_251.JPG: Col. Charles Young
779. USAMIS_201116_253.JPG: Cmd. Sgt. Maj. Jeffrey J. Mellinger
780. USAMIS_201116_267.JPG: I want YOU to wash your HANDS
781. USAMIS_201116_281.JPG: Soldier's Creed I am an American Soldier. I am a warrior and a member of a team. I serve the people of the United States, and live the Army Values. I will always place the mission first. I will never accept defeat. I will never quit. I will never leave a fallen comrade. I am disciplined, physically and mentally tough, trained and proficient in my warrior tasks and drills. I always maintain my arms, my equipment and myself. I am an expert and I am a professional. I stand ready to deploy, engage, and destroy, the enemies of the United States of America in close combat. I am a guardian of freedom and the American way of life. I am an American Soldier.
782. USAMIS_201116_283.JPG: Col. Oveta Culp Hobby Oveta Culp Hobby From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Oveta Culp Hobby (January 19, 1905 – August 16, 1995) was the first secretary of the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, first director of the Women's Army Corps, and a chairperson of the board of the Houston Post.
783. USAMIS_201116_298.JPG: Maj. Gen. Emory Upton Emory Upton From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Emory Upton (August 27, 1839 – March 15, 1881) was a United States Army General and military strategist, prominent for his role in leading infantry to attack entrenched positions successfully at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House during the American Civil War, but he also excelled at artillery and cavalry assignments. His work, The Military Policy of the United States, which analyzed American military policies and practices and presented the first systematic examination of the nation's military history, had a tremendous effect on the U.S. Army when it was published posthumously in 1904.
784. USAMIS_201116_303.JPG: Brig. Gen. Samuel B. Webb
785. USAMIS_201116_313.JPG: The Army Mule Beginning in the mid-19th century, the United States Army adopted the mule, a hybrid of a horse and donkey, as its primary draft animal. By the outbreak of the Civil War, the mule had become the Army's prime mover and would remain so until the beginning of the 20th century. The Quartermaster Corps valued mules for their stamina, strength, and ability to subsist on less food and forage than a horse. A six-mule Army wagon could move more than 2,500 pounds of cargo and a carefully loaded pack mule could carry an average of up to four hundred pounds.
786. USAMIS_201116_316.JPG: 1861-1865 Civil War
787. USAMIS_201116_319.JPG: 1898-1913 Cuba and the Philippines
788. USAMIS_201116_324.JPG: 1916-1918 Mexican Expedition and World War I
789. USAMIS_201116_327.JPG: 1941-1953 World War II and Korea
790. USAMIS_201116_330.JPG: 1980-Present Mules Today
791. USAMIS_201116_336.JPG: Pack Mule
792. USAMIS_201116_339.JPG: The West Point Mule
793. USAMIS_201116_357.JPG: Riding the Elevator? Always Remember to Wear Your Mask Maximum Capacity 3
794. USAMIS_201116_371.JPG: Army Campaign Streamers
795. USAMIS_201116_374.JPG: Department of the Army Emblem
796. USAMIS_201116_411.JPG: Col. Frank Buckles Frank Buckles From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Frank Woodruff Buckles (born Wood Buckles, February 1, 1901 – February 27, 2011) was a United States Army corporal and the last surviving American military veteran of World War I. He enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1917 at the age of 16 and served with a detachment from Fort Riley, driving ambulances and motorcycles near the front lines in Europe. During World War II, just one month before his 41st birthday, he was captured by Japanese forces while working in the shipping business, and spent three years in the Philippines as a civilian prisoner. After the war, Buckles married in San Francisco and moved to Gap View Farm near Charles Town, West Virginia. A widower at age 98, he worked on his farm until the age of 105. In his last years, he was Honorary Chairman of the World War I Memorial Foundation. As chairman, he advocated the establishment of a World War I memorial similar to other war memorials in Washington, D.C.. Toward this end, Buckles campaigned for the District of Columbia War Memorial to be renamed the National World War I Memorial. He testified before Congress in support of this cause, and met with President George W. Bush at the White House. Buckles was awarded the World War I Victory Medal at the conclusion of that conflict, and the Army of Occupation of Germany Medal retroactively following the medal's creation in 1941, as well as the French Legion of Honor in 1999. His funeral was on March 15, 2011, at Arlington National Cemetery, with President Barack Obama paying his respects prior to the ceremony with full military honors.
797. USAMIS_201116_416.JPG: Sgt. Patrick M. Gass Patrick Gass From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Patrick Gass (June 12, 1771 – April 2, 1870) served as sergeant in the Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804–1806). He was important to the expedition because of his service as a carpenter, and he published the first journal of the expedition in 1807, seven years before the first publication based on Lewis and Clark's journals.
798. USAMIS_201116_418.JPG: Sgt. William Alchesay William Alchesay From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Alchesay (aka William Alchesay, Alchisay and Alchise, Apache name Ts�jń ("the swollen"), May 17, 1853 – August 6, 1928) was a chief of the White Mountain Apache tribe and an Indian Scout. He received the United States military's highest decoration for bravery, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during the Indian Wars. He tried to convince Geronimo to surrender peacefully on behalf of the United States government and remained friends with Geronimo until his death. After the wars were over he returned home to his wives and became a rancher and was active in Indian affairs.
799. USAMIS_201116_421.JPG: Cmd. Sgt. Maj. Bennie G. Adkins Bennie G. Adkins From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Bennie Gene Adkins (February 1, 1934 – April 17, 2020) was a United States Army soldier and recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during the Vietnam War. In March 1966 Adkins distinguished himself during a 38-hour close-combat battle against North Vietnamese Army forces during the Battle of A Shau. At the time of the cited action, Adkins was a sergeant first class serving as an Intelligence Sergeant with Detachment A-102, 5th Special Forces Group, 1st Special Forces.
800. USAMIS_201116_426.JPG: Technology and Tactics 81-mm. Mortar Round
801. USAMIS_201116_431.JPG: 4.2-inch Mortar Round
802. USAMIS_201116_435.JPG: 40-mm. Antiaircraft Round
803. USAMIS_201116_440.JPG: 77-mm. Ammunition
804. USAMIS_201116_446.JPG: High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle HMMWV
805. USAMIS_201116_452.JPG: High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle
806. USAMIS_201116_458.JPG: All-Volunteer Force
807. USAMIS_201116_463.JPG: Operation Eagle Claw - Iran The failure of Operation Eagle Claw led to the development of improved joint services coordination and the creation of the U.S. Special Operations Command. Operation Eagle Claw, the plan to rescue American embassy personnel held in Iran, drew forces from the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marines. On the night of 24 April 1980, helicopters and C-130 aircraft landed at "Desert One," a salt flag inside Iran. When three of the mission's helicopters and C-130 aircraft landed at "Desert One," a salt flat inside Iran. When three of the mission's helicopters experienced mechanical failure, the raid was aborted. During departure a helicopter collided with a C-130, wrecking both aircraft and killing five airmen and three marines.
808. USAMIS_201116_465.JPG: U.S. Army Special Operations Command
809. USAMIS_201116_476.JPG: Operation Eagle Claw Map Pistol Shoulder Holster Used during Operation Eagle Claw
810. USAMIS_201116_478.JPG: Operation Urgent Fury - Grenada
811. USAMIS_201116_484.JPG: Joint Operations
812. USAMIS_201116_493.JPG: Operation Just Cause - Panama
813. USAMIS_201116_495.JPG: Operations and Planning
814. USAMIS_201116_501.JPG: The Soviet-Afghan War The United States supported the Afghan mujahideen in their fight against Soviet forces from 1979 to 1989.
815. USAMIS_201116_504.JPG: FIM-92 Stinger
816. USAMIS_201116_512.JPG: Soldier of Tomorrow
817. USAMIS_201116_515.JPG: U.S. Army Acquisition Corps
818. USAMIS_201116_545.JPG: The touch pen you're given to touch the interactive displays.
819. USANO_201116_001.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2020_VA_NMUSA_3Overseas VA -- Fort Belvoir -- Natl Museum of the United States Army -- Gallery: Nation Overseas (1898-1918) (140 photos from 2020)
  Fighting for the Nation Nation Overseas
820. USANO_201116_004.JPG: -- War with Spain -- China Relief Expedition -- Philippine Insurrection -- Mexican Expedition -- World War I 1898-1918 Nation Overseas At the end of the 19th century the United States turned its attention overseas. The Army played a major role, sending Soldiers to Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Philippine Islands, and China. In 1917, American Doughboys went to Europe and fought their way across the battlefield to tip the balance of World War I in favor of France, Great Britain, and the other Allied nations.
821. USANO_201116_008.JPG: Root Reforms
822. USANO_201116_012.JPG: Reilly's Battery
823. USANO_201116_013.JPG: China Relief Expedition
824. USANO_201116_018.JPG: Mexican Expedition
825. USANO_201116_027.JPG: Presentation Dagger An American Soldier serving in the Philippines inscribed this dagger with several Army branch insignias. A group of junior officers presented it to then-Secretary of War Elihu Root around 1900.
826. USANO_201116_033.JPG: Chinese Boxer Flag Lt. Louis Burgess, Battery D, 5th U.S. Artillery, captured this flag at Beijing during the China Relief Expedition in 1900.
827. USANO_201116_041.JPG: Philippine Army National Flag
828. USANO_201116_045.JPG: Philippine Barong American Soldiers told stories of Moro warriors using this short, sword-like weapon to slice off their opponents' limbs in battle. Ambush attacks with hand weapons were common in guerrilla fighting on some of the Philippine islands.
829. USANO_201116_054.JPG: The Philippine War
830. USANO_201116_068.JPG: War with Spain
831. USANO_201116_072.JPG: 1898-1916 Entering the World Stage
832. USANO_201116_092.JPG: The Road to War in Europe
833. USANO_201116_099.JPG: The Western Front
834. USANO_201116_103.JPG: The Eastern Front
835. USANO_201116_109.JPG: The German Army In the spring of 1918, with the collapse of Russia, the German army was able to achieve numerical superiority on the Western Front.
836. USANO_201116_114.JPG: German 08/15 Machine Gun
837. USANO_201116_116.JPG: German 08/15 Machine Gun This is the standard German machine gun of World War I. Operated by a crew of four, it could fire up to 400 rounds of 7.62 mm. ammunition per minute at ranges up to 3,500 meters.
838. USANO_201116_121.JPG: Stalemate For more than two years, the trench lines of the Western Front varied less than ten miles in either direction.
839. USANO_201116_124.JPG: Model 1914 Hotchkiss Machine Gun The Hotchkiss became the standard French army machine gun by 1917. The American Expeditionary Forces, having few American machine guns, made wide use of this sturdy and reliable weapon.
840. USANO_201116_130.JPG: Military Barbed Wire This heavy-duty barbed wire was widely used to construct obstacles and entanglements to slow and stop infantry assaults. Iron Barbed Wire "Pigtail" Stake Six-foot iron stakes, similar to this shortened version, were screwed into the ground and barbed wire was strung through the loops to create barriers in front of the trenches.
841. USANO_201116_135.JPG: French Wire Cutters Heavy duty wire cutters, such as this French model, were used to clear lanes through the extensive barbed wire barriers in front of the trenches.
842. USANO_201116_139.JPG: Barbed Wire
843. USANO_201116_141.JPG: Mark III Remington Signal Pistol Known as a Very pistol after its inventor, Navy Lt. Edmund W. Very, this single-shot, breech-loaded pistol fired colored flares (green, red, and white).
844. USANO_201116_145.JPG: Hand Grenades Grenades were an important weapon for both sides in the confined nature of trench warfare. They could be tossed on a high trajectory over deep trench walls and into bunkers.
845. USANO_201116_149.JPG: German Model 1917 Hand Grenade The Stielhandgranate, known as a stick grenade or potato masher, was a standard German grenade after 1915. The high explosive in a steel container produced more blast than fragments. German Trench Club This club is an improvised, silent weapon that was very effective for hand-to-hand fighting during trench raids.
846. USANO_201116_156.JPG: German Artillery Range Finder Modern optical devices, such as this range finder, combined with improved targeting techniques, made indirect fire possible.
847. USANO_201116_159.JPG: Model 1917 Trench Knife Henry Disston & Company of Philadelphia designed this knife for the Army in 1917. Model 1918 Trench Knife
848. USANO_201116_168.JPG: French Model 1915 Steel Helmet
849. USANO_201116_176.JPG: Pvt. Thomas D. Costello
850. USANO_201116_183.JPG: Improvised Army Field Hospital
851. USANO_201116_190.JPG: Life in the Trenches
852. USANO_201116_191.JPG: Miles of Trenches The landscape from Switzerland to the North Sea was scarred with opposing systems of zigzag, timber-revetted trenches, fronted by tangles of barbed wire.
853. USANO_201116_193.JPG: Mutt the YMCA Dog
854. USANO_201116_195.JPG: Folding Lantern
855. USANO_201116_201.JPG: Helpful Hints
856. USANO_201116_203.JPG: Foot Powder Can Troops in the American Expeditionary Forces used foot powder to keep their feet dry and protect them from trenchfoot caused by prolonged immersion in water while standing in the trenches.
857. USANO_201116_205.JPG: Shaving Kit Gillette and other companies donated thousands of safety razors to Soldiers during World War I. Wartime use increased their popularity at home.
858. USANO_201116_212.JPG: Model 1917 Steel Helmet Tennessee native Sgt. Alvin C. York of the 82d Division wore this helmet during the American Expeditionary Forces offensive in the Meuse-Argonne. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for heroic actions performed on 8 October 1918.
859. USANO_201116_219.JPG: Sgt. William S. Triplet In 1917, when the superintendent of schools offered a high school diploma to any student who joined the Army, 17-year-old Triplet accepted the offer. He joined the Missouri National Guard and served in France where he was gassed and shot in the shoulder. After being honorably discharged in 1919, he was admitted to West Point in 1920. He stayed in the Army after graduation, served in combat during World War II, and retired as a colonel in 1954.
860. USANO_201116_228.JPG: Chemical Warfare In 1917, 12,000 American Soldiers were stationed within thirty miles of the front without gas masks.
861. USANO_201116_235.JPG: Pfc. Charles S. Lamb
862. USANO_201116_241.JPG: Out of the Trenches
863. USANO_201116_244.JPG: World War I Soldier's Load
864. USANO_201116_250.JPG: Browning Machine Gun
865. USANO_201116_267.JPG: 3-Inch Stokes Mortar
866. USANO_201116_275.JPG: Pershing Goes on the Offensive
867. USANO_201116_292.JPG: French FT17 Tank
868. USANO_201116_294.JPG: Renault FT17 Light Tank
869. USANO_201116_351.JPG: Meuse-Argonne
870. USANO_201116_354.JPG: Organizing the Attack To prepare for the attack, 600,000 American Soldiers moved into the Argonne, replacing 220,000 French and Italian troops. 26 September-3 October The First Army opened the offensive by advancing through the southern Meuse-Argonne sector and then pausing briefly.
871. USANO_201116_358.JPG: 4-31 October After moving veteran units into the line, the First Army resumed the attack to clear the Argonne Forest of enemy troops. 1-11 November The First Army penetrated the German defenses to the Meuse River before the Armistice ended the fighting.
872. USANO_201116_360.JPG: M1917 Browning Machine Gun
873. USANO_201116_377.JPG: The Doughboys
874. USANO_201116_379.JPG: Capt. Paul E. Kittredge Captain Kittredge served in the 26th "Yankee Division." Killed by shellfire in the Argonne Forest in France as his regiment attacked into Belleau Wood on October 23, 1918, he is buried in the Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery in Romagne, France. Kittredge Park in Lowell, Mass., is named in his honor.
875. USANO_201116_382.JPG: Sgt. Donald M. Mackubin
876. USANO_201116_390.JPG: Sigurd Sandburg On July 15, 1918, Sandburg's regiment, the 38th Infantry, successfully held a position 200 yards from the Marne River. The two flanks of the 38th Infantry moved toward the river -- squeezing the German attackers between them -- and exposing the regiment and the enemy to heavy shelling by the 3rd Division Artillery. With this brave stand, the 38th Infantry earned its nickname "Rock of the Marne."
877. USANO_201116_393.JPG: Sergeant Symonds
878. USANO_201116_400.JPG: Four "Tough 'Ombres"
879. USANO_201116_404.JPG: Alex L. Wingo
880. USANO_201116_411.JPG: Theodore C. Banks Theodore Banks served in a segregated pioneer infantry regiment with African American enlisted men and white officers. Pioneer infantry regiments worked under the direction of engineers building roads, bridges, gun emplacements and camps, but they could fight as infantry when necessary. Banks joined the Army in 1918, served in France with his regiment, and received the French Croix de Guerre for gallantry.
881. USANO_201116_427.JPG: Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
882. USANO_201116_430.JPG: End of the War
883. USANO_201116_432.JPG: It's Over
884. USANO_201116_437.JPG: Homeward Bound
885. USANO_201116_440.JPG: Celebrating the Armistice
886. USANO_201116_449.JPG: Medicine
887. USANO_201116_464.JPG: Medical Support
888. USANO_201116_466.JPG: Caring for the Wounded
889. USANO_201116_468.JPG: Casualty Evacuation
890. USANO_201116_469.JPG: Mobility
891. USANO_201116_476.JPG: James "Jimmy" Doolittle
892. USANO_201116_483.JPG: Plotting Board James H. Doolittle, known for his famous World War II raid on Tokyo, began his aviation career on the Mexican border in 1919 using this plotting board for aerial reconnaissance.
893. USANO_201116_493.JPG: William "Billy" Mitchell
894. USANO_201116_500.JPG: Automobile Identification Flag This flag was displayed on the front fender of the automobile General John J. Pershing used when he commanded the American Expeditionary Forces in Europe during World War I.
895. USANO_201116_512.JPG: Horse Gas Mask
896. USANO_201116_518.JPG: Muscles and Machines
897. USANO_201116_521.JPG: Tight Fit
898. USANO_201116_524.JPG: Franco-American Cooperation
899. USANO_201116_528.JPG: Communications
900. USANO_201116_549.JPG: Cher Ami's French Croix de Guerre Cher Ami, one of the most famous pigeons of World War I, received this French Croix de Guerre for the vital role he played delivering a message from the 77th Division's "Lost Battalion."
901. USANO_201116_555.JPG: Homing Pigeon "Mocker" "Mocker," a Signal Corps homing pigeon, flew 52 missions before he was wounded severely while carrying an important message at Saint-Mihiel, France, in September 1918.
902. USAPN_201116_001.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2020_VA_NMUSA_2Preserve VA -- Fort Belvoir -- Natl Museum of the United States Army -- Gallery: Preserving the Nation (1861-1890) (193 photos from 2020)
  Fighting for the Nation Preserving the Nation
903. USAPN_201116_005.JPG: -- Mexican War -- Civil War -- Indian Wars 1846-1891 Preserving the Nation The Civil War threatened to tear the nation apart over the issue of slavery. Eleven southern states seceded and formed the Confederate States of America to maintain what they viewed as an essential part of their economy. After four years of fighting that claimed more American lives than any other conflict in history, the United States Army prevailed and preserved the Union.
904. USAPN_201116_010.JPG: Mexican War
905. USAPN_201116_012.JPG: 1846-1848 Mexican War When Texas became part of the United States in 1845, Mexico disputed the border. After negotiations failed, fighting began. During the conflict, almost 80,000 American Soldiers fought in Mexico, capturing the capital in September 1847. The short war provided valuable combat experience to the young Army officers who would command the armies on both sides during the Civil War. It also introduced new ways of fighting such as the flying artillery.
906. USAPN_201116_020.JPG: Grant and Lee in the Mexican War
907. USAPN_201116_031.JPG: 1861 Outbreak of War
908. USAPN_201116_033.JPG: Divided Loyalties
909. USAPN_201116_038.JPG: Allen & Wheelock Percussion Revolver
910. USAPN_201116_043.JPG: Washington Artillery of New Orleans Badge This gold service badge was worn by 1st Lt. Thomas L. Rosser when he served as an instructor to a Confederate militia battery, the 2d Company, Washington Artillery Battalion of New Orleans. Rosser had been appointed to the US Military Academy at West Point in 1856, but when his home state of Texas seceded from the Union in 1861, he resigned, joined the Confederacy, and rose to the rank of major general commanding cavalry in Virginia.
911. USAPN_201116_051.JPG: Secession and Divided Loyalties
912. USAPN_201116_058.JPG: Model 1850 Foot Officer's Sword This sword was carried by Captain Doubleday during the bombardment of Fort Sumter in April 1861. A graduate of the US Military Academy at West Point class of 1842 and a veteran of the Mexican War, Doubleday was assigned to the forts in Charleston Harbor in 1858. He fired the first shot in defense of Fort Sumter and rose to the rank of major general. During the war, Doubleday fought against several of his West Point classmates including generals James Longstreet, Lafayette McLaws, Richard H. Anderson, and Daniel Harvey Hill.
913. USAPN_201116_063.JPG: Dilemma of Duty As Southern states seceded from the Union, former Army comrades found themselves choosing sides to fight against one other.
914. USAPN_201116_065.JPG: 1861-1863 Building the Union Army
915. USAPN_201116_071.JPG: 1861-1865 The First Modern War
916. USAPN_201116_078.JPG: 12-pounder Light Gun-Howitzer
917. USAPN_201116_084.JPG: Long Arm of the Union Artillery Field Artillery is considered the long arm of an army because the big guns have a much longer ranger than infantry or cavalry weapons.
918. USAPN_201116_087.JPG: Field Artillery
919. USAPN_201116_108.JPG: Reality of Combat
920. USAPN_201116_112.JPG: "I think this to be a long war -- very long -- much longer than any politician thinks." -- William Tecumseh Sherman
921. USAPN_201116_114.JPG: First Blood
922. USAPN_201116_127.JPG: General McClellan's Binoculars Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, who served as general-in-chief of the Army early in the Civil War, used these binoculars. Because of their compact size and wider field of vision, binoculars, known also as field glasses, had largely replaced spyglasses for use in the field. While they were not new technology, by the mid-19th century they had become inexpensive enough to be carried by officers and signal corps personnel.
923. USAPN_201116_131.JPG: "What i want is generals who will fight battles and win victories." -- Abraham Lincoln
924. USAPN_201116_133.JPG: Lincoln's Search for Leaders
925. USAPN_201116_136.JPG: Lt. Gen. Winfield Scott A brilliant field commander and strategist, General Scott devised the Anaconda Plan that General Grant implemented to defeat the Confederacy.
926. USAPN_201116_143.JPG: Army Life
927. USAPN_201116_150.JPG: Civil War Soldier's Load
928. USAPN_201116_153.JPG: Writing Home The artist, Charles W. Reed, a bugler in the 9th Massachusetts Light Artillery, recorded his experiences of life at camp during the war in letters and sketches.
929. USAPN_201116_156.JPG: Manning the Force
930. USAPN_201116_158.JPG: "A double purpose induced me and most others to enlist, to assist in abolishing slavery and to save the country from ruin." -- Sgt. Maj. Christian Fleetwood, 4th United States Colored Troops
931. USAPN_201116_166.JPG: Untied States Colored Troops
932. USAPN_201116_168.JPG: Hubbard Pryor
933. USAPN_201116_170.JPG: United States Colored Troops
934. USAPN_201116_173.JPG: Zouave Fez, 114th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Zouave Jacket
935. USAPN_201116_178.JPG: 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment National Color Flag Fragment -The Federal color of the African-American 54th Massachusetts Infantry was carried in the July 18, 1863 attack on Battery Wagner on Morris Island, S.C. Sgt. William H. Carney retrieved the flag from the fallen color bearer and continued the charge. He returned from the disastrous assault shouting, "The Old Flag never touched the ground!"
936. USAPN_201116_188.JPG: Invalid Corps
937. USAPN_201116_191.JPG: Medal of Honor Congress authorized the Medal of Honor in 1862 as a national award for valor. It is the nation's highest military honor, awarded for acts of courage above and beyond the call of duty.
938. USAPN_201116_205.JPG: Medal for Gallantry This medal recognized the gallant and meritorious conduct by troops commanded by Maj. Gen. Quincy A. GIllmore at Charleston, South Carolina, in the 1863 attack on Fort Sumter.
939. USAPN_201116_210.JPG: Kearney Cross Created in 1863 and named for their fallen commander, Maj. Gen. Philip Kearney, the cross was awarded for valor to men of the 1st Division, III Corps, Army of the Potomac.
940. USAPN_201116_215.JPG: VI Corps Badge This Army of the Potomac corps identification badge was the predecessor to modern unit distinctive insignia worn by today's Soldiers.
941. USAPN_201116_217.JPG: 54th Massachusetts Infantry
942. USAPN_201116_219.JPG: Innovative Recruiting
943. USAPN_201116_222.JPG: Ho-Tul-Ko-Mi-Ko
944. USAPN_201116_225.JPG: "Your ranks cannot be filled by the present draft. It is almost a failure, as nearly everyone is exempt." -- Maj. Gen. Henry W. Halleck to Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman
945. USAPN_201116_231.JPG: Introducing the Draft
946. USAPN_201116_232.JPG: Recruiting Poster Men could enlist in the Union Army and receive city, county, state, and federal bonuses known as bounties. Bounties varied by located and were not paid to draftees.
947. USAPN_201116_234.JPG: Drawing for Draftees
948. USAPN_201116_238.JPG: Two Decisive Battles
949. USAPN_201116_240.JPG: the High Water Mark
950. USAPN_201116_243.JPG: The Battle of Gettysburg
951. USAPN_201116_249.JPG: Pickett's Charge
952. USAPN_201116_250.JPG: Chasseur Style Officer's Cap (Kepi)
953. USAPN_201116_255.JPG: Lincoln Letter
954. USAPN_201116_263.JPG: "Vicksburg is the Key"
955. USAPN_201116_265.JPG: Siege of Vicksburg
956. USAPN_201116_268.JPG: siege of Vicksburg: Assault on Fort Hill
957. USAPN_201116_274.JPG: "The fate of the Confederacy was sealed when Vicksburg fell." -- Ulysses S. Grant
958. USAPN_201116_276.JPG: General Grant's Forage Cap -Forage caps, also known as kepis, with their exaggerated height in the back and sloping front visors, became popular headgear for Soldiers in the Union Army. When Ulysses S. Grant was appointed commanding general of the Army on March 10, 1864, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general.
959. USAPN_201116_296.JPG: Corporal, 2d New Jersey Infantry
960. USAPN_201116_302.JPG: Regimental Color (National) This flag was carried by the 12th Infantry, Corps d'Afrique, organized at Port Hudson, Louisiana, in September 1863. In April 1864, the regiment became the 84th Infantry, US Colored Troops.
961. USAPN_201116_311.JPG: Total War "The art of war is simple enough. Find out where your enemy is. Get at him as soon as you can. Strike him as hard as you can, and keep moving on." -- Ulysses S. Grant
962. USAPN_201116_314.JPG: Grant Takes Command
963. USAPN_201116_316.JPG: The Grant Campaign "Lee's army will be your object point. Wherever Lee goes, there you will go also." -- Grant to Meade, 9 April 1864
964. USAPN_201116_327.JPG: "My general plan now was to concentrate all the force possible against the Confederate armies in the field." -- Ulysses S. Grant
965. USAPN_201116_334.JPG: Pursuing Lee
966. USAPN_201116_358.JPG: Pattern 1858 Officer's Hat This hat belonged to Maj. Gen. Henry W. Halleck, a commanding general of the Union Army. Unlike enlisted Soldiers, officers bought their hats, which could vary from the standard pattern.
967. USAPN_201116_365.JPG: War Planning
968. USAPN_201116_369.JPG: Fort Hill
969. USAPN_201116_375.JPG: Siege of Petersburg
970. USAPN_201116_378.JPG: Logistical Support
971. USAPN_201116_380.JPG: Wood Fragment with Minie Ball In 1885, Civil War veteran George E. Albee recovered this bullet from a tree trunk on the Petersburg, Virginia, battlefield where his regiment, the 36th Wisconsin Infantry, had fought in 1864.
972. USAPN_201116_384.JPG: The Fall of Atlanta
973. USAPN_201116_389.JPG: "I am to knock Jos. Johnston, and to do as much damage to the resources of the enemy as possible." -- Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman, letter to Grant, 10 April 1864
974. USAPN_201116_392.JPG: March to the Sea
975. USAPN_201116_396.JPG: Total War
976. USAPN_201116_398.JPG: Field Map, Part of Northern Georgia
977. USAPN_201116_402.JPG: Hat, Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman -General Sherman wore this hat during the final campaigns of the Civil War.
978. USAPN_201116_413.JPG: Siege of Savannah
979. USAPN_201116_417.JPG: XIV Corps Badge The inspector general of XIV Corps presented this gold badge to Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas, corps commander in the Army of the Cumberland. Thomas as known as the "Rock of Chickamauga."
980. USAPN_201116_427.JPG: Occupation of Savannah
981. USAPN_201116_431.JPG: Sheridan in the Shenandoah
982. USAPN_201116_434.JPG: "So far as any military operations on the part of the enemy of an aggressive character, I think they are at and end in this valley for a long time to come." -- Maj. Gen. Philip H. Sheridan, letter to Grant, 28 December 1864
983. USAPN_201116_438.JPG: Lee's Last Hundred Days
984. USAPN_201116_442.JPG: Sheridan's Ride by Thure de Thulstrup
985. USAPN_201116_446.JPG: Richmond in Ruin
986. USAPN_201116_448.JPG: After the Battle
987. USAPN_201116_451.JPG: 1865 The End of the War
988. USAPN_201116_454.JPG: The Fighting Ends
989. USAPN_201116_456.JPG: War Department Special Bulletin
990. USAPN_201116_460.JPG: The Fighting Ends
991. USAPN_201116_469.JPG: Confederate Sword During the Civil War, swords served the dual function of a symbol of rank and a weapon for mounted troops. This is a Confederate version of the US Model 1850 foot officer's sword. Captains and lieutenants in the infantry and foot artillery usually carried them. This example was taken from one of the officers escorting Confederate President Jefferson Davis when Union cavalry captured him with his family at Irwinsville, Georgia, on 10 May 1865.
992. USAPN_201116_471.JPG: Officer's Gauntlets These gauntlets belonged to Joshua L. Chamberlain, colonel of the 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry. In April 1865, he was given the honor of accepting the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia at Appomattox.
993. USAPN_201116_481.JPG: Prisoner Release
994. USAPN_201116_487.JPG: Estimated Civil War Casualties One out of every 10 Americans living in the divided country during the Civil War served in either the Union or Confederate Army. Almost everyone knew a Soldier. Casualties: - 3.1 million American Soldiers served in the two armies - 523,000 Soldiers did not survive the war - 212,000 Soldiers were killed in battle - 311,000 Soldiers died of disease and other causes
995. USAPN_201116_489.JPG: In Perspective: The number of Union Soldiers who died (359,528) during the Civil War is greater than the number of US Army Soldiers who died in World War II (318,274). The total number of Union and Confederate Soldiers who died in the Civil War exceeds the number of US Army Soldiers who died in all of America's other wars combined. More American Soldiers were killed in the three days of fighting at Gettysburg (Union: 3,155, Confederate: 3,500) than died during the eight years of the Revolutionary War (4,044). Between 3,500 and 5,000 horses were killed in the three days of fighting at Gettysburg.
996. USAPN_201116_492.JPG: Burying the Fallen
997. USAPN_201116_499.JPG: General Robert E. Lee's Amnesty Oath Former Confederate General Robert E. Lee applied for amnesty under the government's Proclamation of Amnesty and Pardon and signed this oath document in Rockbridge County, Virginia, in October 1865. Reproduction
998. USAPN_201116_504.JPG: Parole Certificate
999. USAPN_201116_508.JPG: Pvt. Robert Knox Sneden
1000. USAPN_201116_512.JPG: Going Home
1001. USAPN_201116_513.JPG: Col. Elisha H. Rhodes
1002. USAPN_201116_519.JPG: Reconstruction 1865-1877
1003. USAPN_201116_522.JPG: Occupation Duty
1004. USAPN_201116_525.JPG: Freedman's Village
1005. USAPN_201116_528.JPG: Freedman's Bureau
1006. USAPN_201116_541.JPG: Rivers and Rails
1007. USAPN_201116_544.JPG: Bridge Builders
1008. USAPN_201116_548.JPG: Tragic Homecoming
1009. USAPN_201116_549.JPG: Brig. Gen. Herman Haupt
1010. USAPN_201116_560.JPG: Fortification Handbook
1011. USAPN_201116_563.JPG: "Pontoon Bridges were a source of great satisfaction to the soldiers. They were perfect marvels of stability and steadiness." -- Pvt. John D. Billings, 10th Battery, Massachusetts Light Artillery
1012. USAPN_201116_565.JPG: Mapping the War
1013. USAPN_201116_567.JPG: Map Makers
1014. USAPN_201116_571.JPG: Battlefield Builders
1015. USAPN_201116_575.JPG: Getting the Message Through
1016. USAPN_201116_577.JPG: Torch with Flame Shade This copper cylinder, known as a "flying torch" was mounted on a pole for sending signals at night between signal stations using the wig-wag system.
1017. USAPN_201116_582.JPG: Signal Rocket
1018. USAPN_201116_587.JPG: A Signal Corps was formed by detailing officers.... and instructing them in the use of the flags by day and torches by night." -- Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan
1019. USAPN_201116_589.JPG: Talking Flags
1020. USAPN_201116_595.JPG: Signal Towers Communications Hub
1021. USAPN_201116_597.JPG: Wig-Wag
1022. USAPN_201116_599.JPG: Infantry Snare Drum
1023. USAPN_201116_603.JPG: Signal Flag This flag, used to send messages between signal stations using the wig-wag system, belonged to Lt. Joseph W.Brown of the Army Signal Corps.
1024. USAPN_201116_605.JPG: Artillery Bugle
1025. USAPN_201116_612.JPG: Canteen (fuel) / Oil Funnel
1026. USAPN_201116_615.JPG: Fife
1027. USAPN_201116_620.JPG: Haversack
1028. USAPN_201116_623.JPG: "The signal lines... were constructed [on] little ten foot poles, which were stretched along the roads like miniature telegraphs." -- Maj. Joseph O. Kerbey, Battle of Fredericksburg, December 1862
1029. USAPN_201116_625.JPG: The Electric Telegraph
1030. USAPN_201116_627.JPG: Mobile Communications
1031. USAPN_201116_629.JPG: Eye in the Sky
1032. USAPN_201116_633.JPG: Telegraph Key and Sounder
1033. USAPN_201116_639.JPG: "The air was soon filled with screeching shells and the thud of solid shot striking the ground and rebounding in all directions." -- Pvt. Robert Knox Sneden, 40th New York Volunteer Infantry
1034. USAPN_201116_641.JPG: A Better Bullet
1035. USAPN_201116_653.JPG: Minie Ball Damage
1036. USAPN_201116_655.JPG: Fort Mahone
1037. USAPN_201116_663.JPG: Wounds and Disease
1038. USAPN_201116_665.JPG: Bullet Probe
1039. USAPN_201116_667.JPG: Knee Bone with Lodged Minie Bullet
1040. USAPN_201116_672.JPG: Container for Chloroform or Ether Quinine Container
1041. USAPN_201116_674.JPG: Forceps
1042. USAPN_201116_676.JPG: "We operated in old, blood-stained and often pus-stained coats..." -- Assistant Surgeon William W. Keen, 5th Massachusetts Infantry
1043. USAPN_201116_677.JPG: Artificial Limbs
1044. USAPN_201116_679.JPG: Double Amputee Prosthetic Legs
1045. USAPN_201116_685.JPG: Surgery at Gettysburg
1046. USAPN_201116_689.JPG: Surgeon's Instrument Kit
1047. USAPN_201116_693.JPG: Manual, Physician's Hand-Book of Practice, 1863
1048. USAPN_201116_700.JPG: Pocket Surgical Case
1049. USAPN_201116_706.JPG: 3-inch Canister
1050. USAPN_201116_721.JPG: Note the stone, 2759, for the leg of the two soldiers.
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Wikipedia Description: National Museum of the United States Army
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The National Museum of the United States Army is the official museum for the history of the United States Army and is just outside Washington, DC. It opened on November 11, 2020. The objectives of the museum are to honor America's soldiers, preserve Army history, and educate the public about the Army's role in American history. The U.S. Army announced April 16, 2020 that the museum would delay its opening due to the COVID-19 public health emergency.

The National Museum is located on 84 acres at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, 20 miles south of Washington, D.C. Ground was broken for the museum in September 2016, and it was scheduled to open on June 4, 2020. That opening was delayed as some of the gallery finishing work was suspended in response to COVID-19 which impacted the project timeline.

The main building is approximately 185,000 square feet and displays selections from the United States Army Center of Military History. Outside this facility is a park with gardens and a parade ground. Space is included to accommodate ceremonies, reenactments, lectures, educational programs, and reunions.

History

Under a September 2000 agreement with the Department of the Army, the Army Historical Foundation (AHF) was designated the fundraising entity for the National Museum of the United States Army. The Army also established the National Museum of the United States Army Project Office to oversee the design and construction of the museum.

In September 2008, the army selected Skidmore, Owings & Merrill of New York as the design architect and Christopher Chadbourne & Associates of Boston as the exhibit design firm. In 2012, Eisterhold Associates, Inc., assumed the exhibit planning and Design and Production, Inc. began the exhibit fabrication. The U.S. Army will operate and maintain the museum when it opens and AHF will be responsible for all revenue-generating operations. ...

Museum desig ...More...
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