BGuthrie Photos: DC -- Natl Law Enforcement Museum

BGuthrie Photos: DC -- Natl Law Enforcement Museum DC -- Natl Law Enforcement Museum:

Bruce Guthrie Photos Home Page: [Click here] to go to Bruce Guthrie Photos home page.

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Copyrights: All pictures were taken by amateur photographer Bruce Guthrie (me!) who retains copyright on them. Free for non-commercial use with attribution. See the [Creative Commons] definition of what this means. "Photos (c) Bruce Guthrie" is fine for attribution. (Commercial use folks including AI scrapers can of course contact me.) Feel free to use in publications and pages with attribution but you don't have permission to sell the photos themselves. A free copy of any printed publication using any photographs is requested. Descriptive text, if any, is from a mixture of sources, quite frequently from signs at the location or from official web sites; copyrights, if any, are retained by their original owners.

Help? The Medium (Email) links are for screen viewing and emailing. You'll want bigger sizes for printing. [Click here for additional help]

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(Bigger?)
$A blunt object tends to fracture (break) a skull rather than puncture it. This small break is consistent with a heavy, dull object, like a tire iron.$

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Specific picture descriptions: Photos above with "i" icons next to the bracketed sequence numbers (e.g. "[1] ") are described as follows:
1. LAWVCA_230930_001.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2023_DC_LawVCA DC -- Natl Law Enforcement Museum -- Exhibit: Roll Out: Automotive Images from the Museum's Collection (26 photos from 2023)
  Roll Out: Automotive Images from the Museum's Collection Roll Out is a selection of images from the collection of the National Law Enforcement Museum centered around the evolution and adaptation of civilian vehicles used to carry out the service of law enforcement officers from 1920 to 1975. Roll Out looks at over fifty years of law enforcement's ingenuity and innovative use of the American automobile which allowed officers to accelerate their response in the protection of our communities.
2. LAWVCA_230930_008.JPG: This officer is standing proudly in front of his patrol car. We don't know the story of this officer, but his service will never be forgotten. Without knowing who he was or what he was doing on this day to inspire this photo, we get to use our imagination. Was it his first day on the job or maybe he was recently promoted? Maybe it was the beginning of his career policing in a patrol car? (Photo/NLEM)
3. LAWVCA_230930_014.JPG: Early police vehicles - like the one pictured here from the 1920s - were known as `paddy wagons.' The meaning and origin of this nickname are not entirely clear, but many theories exist. Two possible origins relate to early American prejudices about the Irish, who were often called 'paddies,' probably referring to the Irish name Pádraig or Patrick (also the name of the patron saint of Ireland). In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many Irish immigrants settled in the United States and began careers as police officers. By 1860, one in four New Yorkers - over 200,000 - had been born in Ireland. Around that time, nearly half of New York City's law enforcement officers were also Irish. Therefore, a paddy wagon might have gotten its name because it was a vehicle often driven by an Irishman. However, paddy wagon may also describe a vehicle that carried several Irishmen, referencing the high number of Irish people arrested in those times. Looking back again to the 1860s, more than half of those arrested in New York City were Irish. Whether it originally referred to lawmen or lawbreakers, 'paddy wagon' is still a term for a police vehicle - usually a van - designed to accommodate a group of prisoners.
4. LAWVCA_230930_019.JPG: Early police vehicles - like the one pictured here from the 1920s - were known as `paddy wagons.' The meaning and origin of this nickname are not entirely clear, but many theories exist. Two possible origins relate to early American prejudices about the Irish, who were often called 'paddies,' probably referring to the Irish name Pádraig or Patrick (also the name of the patron saint of Ireland). In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many Irish immigrants settled in the United States and began careers as police officers. By 1860, one in four New Yorkers - over 200,000 - had been born in Ireland. Around that time, nearly half of New York City's law enforcement officers were also Irish. Therefore, a paddy wagon might have gotten its name because it was a vehicle often driven by an Irishman. However, paddy wagon may also describe a vehicle that carried several Irishmen, referencing the high number of Irish people arrested in those times. Looking back again to the 1860s, more than half of those arrested in New York City were Irish. Whether it originally referred to lawmen or lawbreakers, 'paddy wagon' is still a term for a police vehicle - usually a van - designed to accommodate a group of prisoners.
5. LAWVCA_230930_022.JPG: The interior of this 1956 Ford shows us how patrol cars were outfitted during that period. This model included a manual transmission w/ column shift (three in a tree), a radio delete plate used to cover where a civilian's car radio would be, and a mounted Winchester shotgun. (Photo/NLEM)
6. LAWVCA_230930_028.JPG: Pictured here is Officer Elizabeth Robinson sitting in her squad car. Officer Robinson and her partner, Officer Betty Blankenship, became the first sworn uniformed female patrol officers in the US in 1968 (Indianapolis PD). (Photo/NLEM)
7. LAWVCA_230930_033.JPG: Vintage motorcycle negatives of state troopers from the 1930's (Photo/NLEM) Motorcycle police were responsible for learning how to maintain their motorcycle and purchasing additional equipment such as spotlights and sirens.
8. LAWVCA_230930_039.JPG: New York Police Department motorcycle drill team on an Indian motorcycle (Photo/NLEM) This photo was captured for the Examiner newspaper on May 27th, 1937, when the New York police motorcycle division was rehearsing a stunt for the "First ever police pageant in the history of the corp." The event was scheduled for June 2-4, 1937, at Madison Square Garden.
9. LAWVCA_230930_046.JPG: NYPD Officers of the old motorcycle precinct, today's highway patrol. The patrol car is a 1968 Plymouth Fury of motorcycle precinct #4, now highway patrol #2, and the motorcycle is a Harley Electra Glide. (Photo/NLEM)
10. LAWVCA_230930_054.JPG: Beginning in the 1920's, NYPD had their own ambulance unit to serve officers injured in the line of duty or who needed support at their residences. (Photo/NLEM)
11. LAWVCA_230930_061.JPG: This photo from 1950 shows NYPD's Mounted Division transport truck. (Photo/NLEM) This truck frame style was manufactured by White Motors of Cleveland, Ohio. They were popular throughout the twentieth-century due to their ability to be used for various jobs such as hauling trailers, dump trucks, school buses, fire engines, and police vehicles.
12. LAWVCA_230930_068.JPG: A detective mounts covers to his headlamps to be more inconspicuous when prowling the streets keeping his community safe. If you look closely, you can also see the siren mounted to the front of this Plymouth patrol car circa 1945. (Photo/NLEM)
13. LAWVCA_230930_075.JPG: . Port Authority Police (NY-NJ) using a Holland Tunnel emergency truck to deliver Christmas baskets on December 23rd, 1940. (Photo/NLEM)
14. LAWVCA_230930_082.JPG: Port Authority Police (NY-NJ), T.O. Ehrhardt (Traffic Officer), November 13, 1941. (Photo/NLEM)
15. LAWVCA_230930_088.JPG: Two 1939 NYPD Plymouth "white tops" sit side by side with commemorative New York World's Fair 1939 car plates. (Photo/NLEM)
16. LAWVCA_230930_094.JPG: Verona Police Department (NJ) Radio car equipped with an H.O.R. WINK-O-BEAM R-7. (Oct. 6, 1938) (Photo/NLEM)
17. LAWVCA_230930_099.JPG: An exhibit in 1957 of a Ford Fairlane Custom 300 patrol car from Kansas City (MO) Police Department. (Photo/NLEM)
18. LAWVCA_230930_104.JPG: One of six crime scene photos from the scene of the murder of Dallas Police Officer J.D. Tippit. This photo shows Officer Tippit's police car, which he had just stepped out of before being shot four times by Lee Harvey Oswald, the assassin of President John F. Kennedy, November 22, 1963. He died in the ambulance on the way to the hospital, leaving behind his wife, Marie, and three young children. Visitors to the National Law Enforcement Memorial will find Officer Tippit's name inscribed on Panel 62-E Line 9. (Photo/NLEM) [ NOTE: The location information given here was incorrect. Tippit's name is actually om 63-E, not 62-E. ]
19. LAWVCA_230930_112.JPG: Garden City (NY) Police Department circa 1975. (Photo/NLEM)
20. LAWVCA_230930_122.JPG: This photo dates back to 1937 and shows us the photographer might have had a fondness for the shape and style of automobiles from this era. By photographing the vehicle from behind in front of the wall we can see the photographer's artistic eye as they contrast the curved lines of the patrol car with the linear pattern created by the wall in the background and where the ground and wall meet. If you look closely you can see "Police" stenciled above the back window and on the reverse of the original photo is stamped, "Bureau of Telegraph Police Department City of New York Aug 1937". What role do you think this car served in law enforcement? (Photo/NLEM)
21. LAWVCA_230930_138.JPG: This series of photographs from Kansas City PD remind us of the danger officers face each day and the importance of reminding officers to drive safely and wear their seatbelts. One of the pillars of the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund is Officer Safety and Wellness which works with our partners to improve vehicle and roadside safety. (Photo/NLEM)
22. LAWVCA_230930_144.JPG: You can find a selection of resources on our website. From innovative police departments and leading partners in traffic safety we highlight crash reduction programs, safety presentations, downloadable posters and infographics, public service announcements and more.
23. LAWVC_230930_002.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2023_DC_LawVCM DC -- Natl Law Enforcement Museum -- Inside Areas Not Covered Elsewhere (29 photos from 2023)
  Sword of Loyola, 1964 J. Edgar Hoover was the first recipient of this award, which is given each year at the Annual Awards Dinner held by the Stritch School of Medicine at Loyola University Chicago. According to the University, the Sword of Loyola is "given to an individual who exhibits exceptional dedication and humanitarian service in fields other than medicine... The sword symbolizes the distinctive spiritual qualities associated with St. Ignatius of Loyola-courage, dedication, and service." Gift of the J. Edgar Hoover Foundation
24. LAWVC_230930_013.JPG: J. Edgar Hoover -- Sword of Loyola
25. LAWVC_230930_035.JPG: Body Armor Bullet-resistant technology can save lives. It used to mean wearing some type of solid armor. In 1965, a DuPont chemist invented Kevlar, a lightweight fiber, five times stronger by weight than steel. Woven together, it has many applications, including bullet- resistant vests. Vest with bullet holes, 1993 Gift of Eric Evers, Special Agent, ATF This vest stopped three of five bullets that hit Special Agent Eric Evers, who survived, when the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms served a warrant on Branch Davidians (a religious sect) in Waco, Texas.
26. LAWVC_230930_045.JPG: Radio damaged by gunfire, 1993 Gift of Gary Orchowski, ATF This radio was used by Assistant Special Agent in Charge Gary Orchowski during the 1993 ATF raid on the Branch Davidian compound in Waco, TX.
27. LAWVC_230930_075.JPG: Built for Blue Commemorative Law Enforcement Coin Built of LEGO Bricks
28. LAWVC_230930_094.JPG: Dedicated to the memories of our fallen heroes, family and friends
29. LAWTTC_221001_001.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2022_DC_LawVC_TTC DC -- Natl Law Enforcement Museum -- Exhibit: Take The Case (89 photos from 2022)
30. LAWTTC_221001_011.JPG: Wanted Poster, 1911 Bertillon measurements were the standard way to ID suspects before fingerprinting.
31. LAWTTC_221001_018.JPG: Wanted Poster, 1921 Railroad police, though employed by private companies, have full arrest authority.
32. LAWTTC_221001_023.JPG: Wanted Poster, 1923 How many men are in this picture? Only one. Now you know what Sam looks like from every angle.
33. LAWTTC_221001_034.JPG: Wanted Poster, c 1925 Helen/Regina's in trouble. Now everyone knows her measurements and fingerprints.
34. LAWTTC_221001_039.JPG: Wanted Poster , 1923 George "Machine Gun" Kelly, his fingerprints, and hefty criminal record.
35. LAWTTC_221001_045.JPG: Wanted Poster, 1974 Symbionese Liberation Army members kidnapped Patty Hearst. Then she became one of them.
36. LAWTTC_221001_051.JPG: Wanted Posters, 1998 (top) and 1999 (bottom) If officials gain information, like a new photograph, they may reissue a Wanted Poster.
37. LAWTTC_221001_057.JPG: Take The Case
38. LAWTTC_221001_063.JPG: Leaving a Mark
39. LAWTTC_221001_069.JPG: Bullet Marks
40. LAWTTC_221001_077.JPG: A blunt object tends to fracture (break) a skull rather than puncture it. This small break is consistent with a heavy, dull object, like a tire iron.
41. LAWTTC_221001_086.JPG: A sharp knife makes a distinctive cut into flesh and bone. The wound might also suggest whether the knife used was doubled-edged or serrated.
42. LAWTTC_221001_091.JPG: A bullet hole is a toolmark that helps tell a story. This hole was made by a 9mm bullet that entered the front and exited the back of the skull.
43. LAWTTC_221001_093.JPG: Case Study Toolmarks tag DC-Area Snipers
44. LAWTTC_221001_101.JPG: Artifact Story Evidence from DC-Area Sniper Case
45. LAWTTC_221001_106.JPG: The tire impression found at the Grand Pre Road shooting (below left0 turned out not to match the impression of the Chevy Caprice driven by the snipers (above).
46. LAWTTC_221001_108.JPG: Look closely. When it comes to toolmarks -- and many other types of forensic evidence -- the microscopic details tell the story. These marks, enlarged 100 times, match precisely to those made by a suspect's wire cutter.
47. LAWTTC_221001_110.JPG: Do not damage the evidence. Whenever possible, crime scene scientists try to remove a piece of evidence in its entirety. Sometimes that entails removing a doorknob, other times it can mean taking a whole door.
48. LAWTTC_221001_113.JPG: Toolmark examiners make a mark in soft lead or aluminum with a suspect's tool and then compare it to the evidence from the scene. Using a tool, even on a soft material, could damage it, so this is always the last test done.
49. LAWTTC_221001_120.JPG: In many jurisdictions, the medical examiner (ME) goes to the crime scene to examine the victim. First-hand knowledge of the crime scene can help the ME determine the time since death and, possibly, the cause of death.
50. LAWTTC_221001_122.JPG: Many medical examiners -- as well as homicide detectives -- see their works as devoted to helping the victim. While making a thorough, scientific investigation, they take care to treat their patients with respect.
51. LAWTTC_221001_133.JPG: Medical examiners work closely with forensic chemists in the lab. Forensic chemists test for toxins in biological tissue. Toxins include poisons (a rare method of murder today) and drugs.
52. LAWTTC_221001_135.JPG: An autopsy consists of a series of precise steps. The medical examiner works from the outside of the body in and takes careful notes of everything.
53. LAWTTC_221001_138.JPG: Tell a Body's Tale
54. LAWTTC_221001_145.JPG: Forensic Anthropology Skeletons are Key
55. LAWTTC_221001_156.JPG: Forensic Entomology Bugs with a Purpose
56. LAWTTC_221001_162.JPG: Questioned Documents A Question Arises
57. LAWTTC_221001_166.JPG: Computer Forensics Our Biggest Threat
58. LAWTTC_221001_173.JPG: Criminal Profiling A Dangerous Mind
59. LAWTTC_221001_177.JPG: DNA Invisible Clues
60. LAWTTC_221001_181.JPG: Dion Harrell hears his name cleared in court. Harrell was convicted of rape in 1992 -- spending four years in prison and twenty as a registered sex offender. In 2016, DNA testing found him innocent.
61. LAWTTC_221001_183.JPG: In 2013, scientists used mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) to confirm that these were the bones of King Richard III of England, who died in 1485. mtDNA can last for thousands of years and, because it is passed from mother to child, it can be used to connect family members.
62. LAWTTC_221001_186.JPG: Fluorescent Fingerprints
63. LAWTTC_221001_187.JPG: Fingerprints One of a Kind
64. LAWTTC_221001_193.JPG: Evidence Burden of Proof
65. LAWTTC_221001_202.JPG: The Miranda Warning
66. LAWTTC_221001_204.JPG: Master Splyntr and Darkmarket
67. LAWTTC_221001_208.JPG: Master Splinter toy, 2010 The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles' mutant rat teacher was the inspiration for Mularksi's cover name.
68. LAWTTC_221001_211.JPG: Counterfeit credit cards, 2008
69. LAWTTC_221001_214.JPG: Laptop, 2008 The laptop used by FBI Agent Mularsksi during DarkMarket.
70. LAWTTC_221001_216.JPG: Bushmaster rifle, 2012 The .223 mm semi-automatic rifle and sight used by the snipers.
71. LAWTTC_221001_218.JPG: Evidence bags Look closely and you can see the chain of custody written all over these evidence bags.
72. LAWTTC_221001_220.JPG: Beltway Snipers
73. LAWTTC_221001_225.JPG: Ballpoint pen, 2002 This pen, found at a crime scene, showed Muhammad as a possible DNA contributor.
74. LAWTTC_221001_235.JPG: Spray can, 2002 The snipers used this to camouflage their car trunk's interior. They shot through a hole above the rear license plate.
75. LAWTTC_221001_236.JPG: Handcuffs, c. 2013 Handcuffs used on Tamerlan Tsarnaev, who was run over as his brother fled the shootout. Dzhokar Tsarneav was captured later. Tamerlan Tsarnaev From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Tamerlan Anzorovich Tsarnaev (/ˌtćmərˈlɑːn ˌtsɑːrˈnaɪɛf/; October 21, 1986 – April 19, 2013)[note 1] was a Chechen terrorist who, with his brother Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, planted pressure cooker bombs at the Boston Marathon on April 15, 2013. The bombings killed three people and reportedly injured as many as 264 others. Tsarnaev was of half-Chechen and half-Avar descent. He came to the United States in 2004. At the time of the bombings, Tsarnaev was an aspiring boxer. Shortly after the Federal Bureau of Investigation declared them suspects in the bombings and released images of them, the Tsarnaev brothers killed an MIT policeman, carjacked an SUV, and engaged in a shootout with the police in the Boston suburb of Watertown. According to the federal indictment, during the shootout Tsarnaev was captured but died, partly as a result of his brother driving over him, and an MBTA police officer was critically injured in the course of Dzhokhar's escape in the SUV (the latter by what may have been friendly fire). An injured Dzhokhar escaped, but was found, arrested, and hospitalized on the evening of April 19 after an unprecedented manhunt in which thousands of police searched a 20-block area of Watertown. During his incarceration, Tsarnaev's brother allegedly said during questioning that the pair next intended to detonate explosives in Times Square in New York City. Dzhokhar reportedly also said to authorities that he and his brother were radicalized, at least in part, by watching Anwar al-Awlaki lectures.
76. LAWTTC_221001_239.JPG: Trial of O.J. Simpson
77. LAWTTC_221001_243.JPG: Tom Lange's notebook, 1994-1995 Tom Lange, the lead detective in the Goldman-Simpson case, wrote almost daily notes about the investigation and trial.
78. LAWTTC_221001_245.JPG: Boston Marathon Bombing
79. LAWTTC_221001_251.JPG: "If you want to see into the abyss, you've got to walk near the edge." -- Special Agent Charlie Hess, FBI
80. LAWTTC_221001_255.JPG: Witness In the Eye of the Beholder
81. LAWTTC_221001_260.JPG: Witness identifications have come a long way in 100 years. Today, live lineups are rare. Officers may provide a photo lineup showing images to the witness one by one. Witnesses remain separate from one another, and suspects are grouped with people they look like.
82. LAWTTC_221001_261.JPG: When a crime occurs, officers will canvass the area -- going from house to house asking everyone if they saw anything. This legwork can uncover crucial facts in an investigation.
83. LAWTTC_221001_267.JPG: Trace With a Trace
84. LAWTTC_221001_272.JPG: Even an old shoe can contain trace evidence. Dust and dirt may contain plant seeds, insects, and brick or cement particles, all of which can help place a suspect at the scene of a crime.
85. LAWTTC_221001_275.JPG: Plant pollen (enlarged 400 times) can be very distinct looking. If found on a suspect or victim, investigators can identify the plant species, find out where it grows, and possibly figure out where the person has been.
86. LAWVC9_221001_001.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2022_DC_LawVC_911 DC -- Natl Law Enforcement Museum -- Exhibit: Post 9/11: The Evolution of American Law Enforcement (101 photos from 2022)
  Limestone block from damaged section of the Pentagon Steel beam from the World Trade Center
87. LAWVC9_221001_012.JPG: Airplane fragment from Flight 93
88. LAWVC9_221001_018.JPG: Post 9/11 The Evolution of American Law Enforcement
89. LAWVC9_221001_025.JPG: 8:46am American Airlines Flight 11 crashes into the North Tower of the World Trade Center. All on board and many inside the building are killed. NYPD and PAPD converge on the scene, along with other first responders. One hour and forty-two minutes later, the tower collapses, killing hundreds more -- both responders and civilians.
90. LAWVC9_221001_028.JPG: 9:03am United Airlines Flight 175 crashes into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, killing all on board and many in the building. Hundreds more civilians and first responders perish when the tower collapses fifty-six minutes later. Rescue and recovery efforts at Ground Zero will continue for months with the help of police officers and other volunteers from across the country.
91. LAWVC9_221001_033.JPG: 10:03am Aboard United Airlines Flight 93, passengers and crew rise up in rebellion against their hijackers. After a struggle, the plane crashes in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing all on board. Local police and fire departments respond immediately, and are soon joined by state and federal officials.
92. LAWVC9_221001_036.JPG: September 12, 2001 On the day after the attacks, American law enforcement awoke to a new reality. Going forward, they would have to be prepared to respond to a range of potential new terrorist attacks and would need to refocus many aspects of their work to detect and prevent future terrorist plots.
93. LAWVC9_221001_039.JPG: American Flag from Ground Zero
94. LAWVC9_221001_046.JPG: Post 9/11 The Evolution of American Law Enforcement
95. LAWVC9_221001_052.JPG: Part of Damaged Food Cart from Flight 93
96. LAWVC9_221001_054.JPG: Air Phone from Flight 93
97. LAWVC9_221001_058.JPG: FBI Uniform and PPE Worn by Special Agent Andrea Dammann at Flight 93 Crash Site
98. LAWVC9_221001_072.JPG: Port Authority Police Department Special Operations Jacket Worn at the World Trade Center on 9/11/2001
99. LAWVC9_221001_079.JPG: Fighting Terror After 9/11
100. LAWVC9_221001_083.JPG: Strengthening National Security
101. LAWVC9_221001_092.JPG: The Patriot Act
102. LAWVC9_221001_095.JPG: Department of Homeland Security
103. LAWVC9_221001_114.JPG: Intelligence Collection & Analysis
104. LAWVC9_221001_118.JPG: Case Study: Najibullah Zazi Intelligence Helps Thwart Attack
105. LAWVC9_221001_143.JPG: Who's Watching You?
106. LAWVC9_221001_144.JPG: Pinhole Camera A pinhole camera can peer through a very small hole, making it easy to conceal. ATF agents used this camera for covert surveillance, hiding it in walls, binders, video tapes, and boxes.
107. LAWVC9_221001_158.JPG: "It is not how these officers died that make them heroes, it is how they lived." -- Vivian Eney Cross
108. LAWVC9_221001_163.JPG: "In valor there is hope." -- Tacitus
109. LAWVC9_221001_165.JPG: "We didn't crumble after 9/11. We didn't falter after the Boston Marathon. But we're America. Americans will never, ever stand down. We endure. We overcome. We own the finish line." -- Joe Biden
110. LAWVC9_221001_167.JPG: Remembering the Fallen of 9/11
111. LAWVC9_221001_174.JPG: Partnerships & Information-Sharing
112. LAWVC9_221001_183.JPG: Working Across Agencies
113. LAWVC9_221001_185.JPG: Case Study: Boston Marathon Bombing Cooperation Saves Lives and Leads to Capture
114. LAWVC9_221001_192.JPG: Replica of Boston Marathon Pressure Cooker Bomb
115. LAWVC9_221001_200.JPG: Handcuffs Used to Restrain Boston Bomber
116. LAWVC9_221001_207.JPG: Technology & Innovation
117. LAWVC9_221001_216.JPG: Bomb-Defusion Robot
118. LAWVC9_221001_219.JPG: Facing Up to the Threat
119. LAWVC9_221001_245.JPG: Try the Latest in Facial Recognition
120. LAWVC9_221001_284.JPG: Anthrax Letter and Envelope Sent to the New York Post
121. LAWVC9_221001_295.JPG: Fingerprint and Facial Recognition Scanner, c 2008
122. LAWVC9_221001_298.JPG: Hazmat Suit and PPE
123. LAWVC9_221001_307.JPG: Case Study: Anthrax Attack Using Science to Help Crack the Case
124. LAWVC9_221001_311.JPG: Training & Preparation
125. LAWVC9_221001_316.JPG: Case Study: Tree of Life Synagogue Shooting Decisive Action Saves Lives
126. LAWVC9_221001_319.JPG: Community Engagement
127. LAWVC9_221001_322.JPG: If You See Something, Say Something
128. LAWVC9_221001_327.JPG: Case Study: Dearborn (MI) Police Department Building Community
129. LAWVC9_221001_328.JPG: Protect your every day. Recognize the Signs of Terrorism-Related Suspicious Activity
130. LAWVC9_221001_357.JPG: IED/WMD Training Course Kit
131. LAWVCC_221001_08.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2022_DC_LawVC_C19 DC -- Natl Law Enforcement Museum -- Exhibit: On the Front Lines: Law Enforcement and COVID-19 (7 photos from 2022)
132. LAWVCC_221001_11.JPG: On the Front Lines Law Enforcement and COVID-19
133. LAWVCC_221001_20.JPG: In 2020, Americans confronted a new reality fraught with uncertainty, isolation, and fear. Yet America's law enforcement officers courageously rose each day to help keep us safe and support our communities -- despite the dual dangers from increased criminal activity and exposure to infection. Tragically, whether combatting the increase in homicides, assaults, and domestic violence or protecting the Constitutional right of freedom of speech, police officers contracted COVID-19 at high rates, leading to a significant loss of life. Today and every day we thank all of those who have made the commitment to keep us from danger and provide the support we need -- all wile risking their own safety.
134. LAWVCC_221001_23.JPG: Rising Crime Rates During the course of the 2020 pandemic, COVID-related lockdowns led to higher rates of gun violence and domestic violence in the US. A study of 34 US cities produced for the Commission on COVID-19 and Criminal Justice showed that 2020 homicide rates were 30% higher than in 2019, while aggravated assault and gun assault rates were 6% and 8% higher , respectively. A review of 12 US studies for the Commission revealed that domestic violence incidents increased 8.1% after jurisdictions imposed pandemic-related lockdowns. Despite the increased dangers, law enforcement officers bravely continued to discharge their duties and respond to calls.
135. LAWVCC_221001_33.JPG: COVID-Related Deaths Confirmed Exposure to Infection Because law enforcement officers were among the vital frontline workers who continued to provide essential services despite the risks, many faced increased exposure to COVID-19. According to the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund, over the course of 2020, thousands of officers contracted COVID-19, and 182 of them died from the disease. As a result, 2020 saw the highest number of law enforcement line-of-duty deaths since 1930 with COVID-19 as the largest cause.
136. LAWVCE_221001_005.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2022_DC_LawVC_ETT DC -- Natl Law Enforcement Museum -- Exhibit: Eliminate The Threat (20 photos from 2022)
  Extreme Situations
137. LAWVCE_221001_018.JPG: Tactical Tools
138. LAWVCE_221001_025.JPG: They project a video on the wall illustrating how SWAT teams intercede when domestic situations get out of hand.
139. LAWVCH_221001_001.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2022_DC_LawVCH DC -- Natl Law Enforcement Museum -- Exhibit: History Time Capsules (199 photos from 2022)
140. LAWVCH_221001_011.JPG: J. Edgar Hoover (1895-1972)
141. LAWVCH_221001_015.JPG: J. Edgar Hoover's Desk, c 1950 Telephone A gift for 35 years as Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, it features the FBI seal in the center. Books A selection of books from J. Edgar Hoover's personal library. Desk and Chair J. Edgar Hoover, Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 1924-1972, sat at this desk for most of his tenure. FBI Seal The official seal for the Bureau since 1940, this one hung in J. Edgar Hoover's office. Bookends Carved in the likeness of J. Edgar Hoover's beloved dogs, Tucker (brown) and G-boy (black). Portrait, c 1960 Oil painting of J. Edgar Hoover
142. LAWVCH_221001_020.JPG: 20th Anniversary Badge, 1937 Inscription on back reads: No. 1 / Honorable / J. Edgar Hoover / In Recognition of / Twenty Years Service / July 26, 1917 / July 26, 1937
143. LAWVCH_221001_023.JPG: Portrait, c 1960 Oil painting of J. Edgar Hoover FBI Seal The official seal for the Bureau since 1940, this one hung in J. Edgar Hoover's office.
144. LAWVCH_221001_026.JPG: Books A selection of books from J. Edgar Hoover's personal library. Bookends Carved in the likeness of J. Edgar Hoover's beloved dogs, Tucker (brown) and G-boy (black).
145. LAWVCH_221001_037.JPG: Books A selection of books from J. Edgar Hoover's personal library. Bookends Carved in the likeness of J. Edgar Hoover's beloved dogs, Tucker (brown) and G-boy (black).
146. LAWVCH_221001_040.JPG: Telephone A gift for 35 years as Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, it features the FBI seal in the center.
147. LAWVCH_221001_053.JPG: Artifact Story Acts and Laws, c 1780 This book offers insight into America's law enforcement roots. When the English arrived in the colonies, they brought their system of law enforcement with them. In New England, colonies appointed sheriffs to oversee countries. Constables patrolled towns during daylight hours. A watchman made a "hue and cry" if anything went amiss at night, telling those in earshot to sound the alarm.
148. LAWVCH_221001_055.JPG: Artifact Story Sheriff's Writ One position carried over from England to the colonies that still exists today was the Sheriff. The name sheriff derives from the Old English term "shire reeve," the name for an officer who enforced the king's law in a shire (or county). Sheriffs served a county and were either elected or appointed by the governor. Colonial sheriff's duties included serving warrants, collecting tax, running the fail, and overseeing punishments.
149. LAWVCH_221001_063.JPG: Tools of a City Cop Crowds, riots, crime, and fear -- this was the city in the mid-1800s. Strained to the limits, cities created the first police forces to keep the peace. While each was homegrown, they shared certain traits: most were uniformed, full-time, paid, had a command structure, and answered to city hall. Restraints, c 1870-1900 A lone beat cop needed a way to hold on to a suspect. He had a lot of options to choose from. Nippers hold one wrist, while handcuffs restrict both. Chain nippers were also called twisters or come-alongs. Police rattle, c 1850 In 1658, New Amsterdam (Manhattan, New York) formed a rattle watch. Watchmen alerted citizens to trouble with a twirl of their rattles. 200 years later, the rattle was still being used to call for help. Sap, c 1900 Most officers carried a club -- a short billy by day and a longer stick by night. Saps, often made of leap wrapped in leather, were heavier, smaller, and much more harmful. Most departments outlaw saps today. Police bullseye lantern, c 1890 This kerosene lamp, also called a dark lantern, was an early version of the flashlight. Pulling the trigger rotates a metal sheet in front of the light and allows it to flash.
150. LAWVCH_221001_068.JPG: Patrolman Nicholas A. Benson
151. LAWVCH_221001_071.JPG: Patrolman Nicholas A. Benson
152. LAWVCH_221001_077.JPG: Restraints, c 1870-1900 A lone beat cop needed a way to hold on to a suspect. He had a lot of options to choose from. Nippers hold one wrist, while handcuffs restrict both. Chain nippers were also called twisters or come-alongs. Police rattle, c 1850 In 1658, New Amsterdam (Manhattan, New York) formed a rattle watch. Watchmen alerted citizens to trouble with a twirl of their rattles. 200 years later, the rattle was still being used to call for help. Sap, c 1900 Most officers carried a club -- a short billy by day and a longer stick by night. Saps, often made of leap wrapped in leather, were heavier, smaller, and much more harmful. Most departments outlaw saps today. Police bullseye lantern, c 1890 This kerosene lamp, also called a dark lantern, was an early version of the flashlight. Pulling the trigger rotates a metal sheet in front of the light and allows it to flash.
153. LAWVCH_221001_080.JPG: Counterfeit bank note, 1865 When agents captured the plates for this note in 1871, the counterfeiters had changed the name of the bank. Two counterfeit $10 bills, 1862 Counterfeits are not all created equal. The top bill was engraved by Benjamin Boyd, one of the best in the business.
154. LAWVCH_221001_084.JPG: Counterfeit coins, c 1880 Pre-Civil War copper pennies gold-plated to pass as $10 gold pieces. They were put up as collateral for a $2 million loan.
155. LAWVCH_221001_087.JPG: Agency Profile US Secret Service
156. LAWVCH_221001_094.JPG: The First Officers Law enforcement of the people, by the people, for the people. Policing in the colonies reflected the traditions of settlers. The Spanish had alguacils, the Dutch schout fiscals and a rattle watch, the English constables, sheriffs, and a nightwatch. As the colonies grew and formed a nation, law enforcement grew and changed with them. But it always remained a community endeavor, as police enforced the laws and ordinances set forth by federal legislators and local politicians. Early police officers were entrusted to preserve social order and communal norms, ensure health and safety, and control illegal activity.
157. LAWVCH_221001_096.JPG: These 1858 Boston (MA) police uniforms were inspired by Sir Robert Peel's 1829 London Metropolitan Police. Peel's police looked after "the interests of community welfare."
158. LAWVCH_221001_097.JPG: Armed or Not?
159. LAWVCH_221001_100.JPG: Should Police Wear Uniforms? This was once a topic of fierce debate. Some complained that uniforms were for servants. Others felt they were a symbol of tyranny. In the end, the need for a practical way to single out officers in a crowded city won out. New York was the first to require uniforms in 1853.
160. LAWVCH_221001_103.JPG: The American West
161. LAWVCH_221001_106.JPG: The Telegraph
162. LAWVCH_221001_115.JPG: Agency Profile Texas Rangers
163. LAWVCH_221001_121.JPG: Colorado State Penitentiary, c 1880 Western lawmen had to bring convicted criminals somewhere. This prison in Canon City opened in 1871 when Colorado was still a territory.
164. LAWVCH_221001_128.JPG: Artifact Story Prisons on the Frontier
165. LAWVCH_221001_131.JPG: Matron Sarah Hill
166. LAWVCH_221001_138.JPG: Shooting Target, 1940 Firearms training required targets for practice. This silhouette is still used on targets today.
167. LAWVCH_221001_140.JPG: Training Required
168. LAWVCH_221001_144.JPG: Artifact Story 1919 Boston Police Strike
169. LAWVCH_221001_145.JPG: The Massachusetts Militia arrived in Scollay Square to keep order during the 1919 Boston police strike.
170. LAWVCH_221001_153.JPG: Chief Webber Seavey
171. LAWVCH_221001_157.JPG: Artifact Story Getting Organized
172. LAWVCH_221001_168.JPG: Sharpshooter medals
173. LAWVCH_221001_175.JPG: A Professional Force
174. LAWVCH_221001_178.JPG: A Professional Force
175. LAWVCH_221001_179.JPG: Embracing Technology
176. LAWVCH_221001_182.JPG: Agency Profile State Police
177. LAWVCH_221001_185.JPG: Artifact Story Father of Police Professionalism
178. LAWVCH_221001_191.JPG: Age of the Tommy Gun
179. LAWVCH_221001_193.JPG: Inspectors study evidence from a train robbery in Oregon, 1923
180. LAWVCH_221001_194.JPG: United States Postal Inspection Service Badge
181. LAWVCH_221001_196.JPG: Agency Profile United States Postal Inspection Service
182. LAWVCH_221001_197.JPG: Public Enemies
183. LAWVCH_221001_204.JPG: Iron Claw, 1934 This one-handed restraint had a handle for the arresting officer to walk the prisoner into the station or to a callbox to request back-up.
184. LAWVCH_221001_208.JPG: Wanted Poster, 1934 The Barker-Karpis gang was led by Alvin Karpis and Fred and "Doc" Barker. They murdered and kidnapped, amongst other crimes.
185. LAWVCH_221001_210.JPG: Badge, 1941 In 1934, Deputy Sheriff Ted Hinton was part of the Boonie and Clyde ambush. He was later appointed a deputy US marshal.
186. LAWVCH_221001_214.JPG: Thompson submachine gun (replica) The "Tommy Gun" was a submachine gun invented for World War I. By the 1920s, both law enforcement and gangsters used them. Al Capone's revolver, c 1920
187. LAWVCH_221001_216.JPG: Artifact Story A Shootout in Saint Paul
188. LAWVCH_221001_221.JPG: FBI Case Study In 1934, the FBI declared John Dillinger "Public Enemy No. 1" for an infamous spree of robberies, shootings, and prison escapes.
189. LAWVCH_221001_224.JPG: Alcohol still, c 1925 Bathtub gin, hooch, and moonshine are just some of the colorful names for high-proof liquors that Americans drank during the Prohibition years.
190. LAWVCH_221001_225.JPG: The IRS Takes Down Al Capone
191. LAWVCH_221001_230.JPG: A Wave of Organized Crime
192. LAWVCH_221001_237.JPG: Frank Wilson's revolver, c 1937 Mike Malone's revolver, c 1920
193. LAWVCH_221001_243.JPG: Special Agent Eliot Ness
194. LAWVCH_221001_245.JPG: An Untouchable Agent
195. LAWVCH_221001_250.JPG: Artifact G-Men in Pop Culture
196. LAWVCH_221001_256.JPG: Artifact Story Prohibition Enforcement on the Local Level
197. LAWVCH_221001_262.JPG: Robert Kennedy's ashtray, briefcase, eyeglasses, and nameplate, c 1960 Kennedy was Attorney General (1961-1964) during his brother John F. Kennedy's presidency and a US Senator from 1965-1968.
198. LAWVCH_221001_267.JPG: Robert Kennedy's ashtray, briefcase, eyeglasses, and nameplate, c 1960 Kennedy was Attorney General (1961-1964) during his brother John F. Kennedy's presidency and a US Senator from 1965-1968.
199. LAWVCH_221001_270.JPG: Robert Kennedy's ashtray, briefcase, eyeglasses, and nameplate, c 1960 Kennedy was Attorney General (1961-1964) during his brother John F. Kennedy's presidency and a US Senator from 1965-1968.
200. LAWVCH_221001_271.JPG: Robert Kennedy's ashtray, briefcase, eyeglasses, and nameplate, c 1960 Kennedy was Attorney General (1961-1964) during his brother John F. Kennedy's presidency and a US Senator from 1965-1968.
201. LAWVCH_221001_277.JPG: Artifact Story Officer Art Placencia
202. LAWVCH_221001_280.JPG: Officer Elizabeth Coffal
203. LAWVCH_221001_287.JPG: Artifact Story A Time of Protest
204. LAWVCH_221001_291.JPG: Tickets and security badge, 1968 The 1968 Democratic National Convention was one of the most divisive of the 20th century. Hubert Humphrey won the nomination.
205. LAWVCH_221001_293.JPG: Protest pins, c 1968 A countercultural "Hipple" movement started in the 1960s, critical of the Vietnam War. These pins were hippie-approved.
206. LAWVCH_221001_297.JPG: Chicago (IL) Police Department flyer, 1968 Protesters flooded Chicago. August 28 was the tipping point. Officers beat protesters with nightsticks, and tear gas filled the air for miles.
207. LAWVCH_221001_300.JPG: A Time of Change
208. LAWVCH_221001_302.JPG: During the civil rights movement, marchers took to the streets to demand equal rights.
209. LAWVCH_221001_304.JPG: Artifact Story KKK carte de visite, 1868
210. LAWVCH_221001_311.JPG: Legacy of Slavery
211. LAWVCH_221001_313.JPG: Metal sign, 1931
212. LAWVCH_221001_315.JPG: Birmingham (AL) Police Department badge, c 1960
213. LAWVCH_221001_319.JPG: Artifact Study Gas mask & case, 1967
214. LAWVCH_221001_322.JPG: The Long, Hot Summer
215. LAWVCH_221001_327.JPG: Riot shield, 1970 Clear shields are usually made of polycarbonate plastic. This makes them shatter-resistant, but not bullet-proof.
216. LAWVCH_221001_328.JPG: Agency Profile US Marshals Service
217. LAWVCH_221001_330.JPG: US Marshals Service armband, c 1963 Deputy US marshals wore this type of armband during the Civil Rights era, but it was out of use by the 1970s.
218. LAWVCH_221001_333.JPG: Birmingham (AL) Police Department badge, c 1960
219. LAWVCH_221001_338.JPG: The Drug Wars
220. LAWVCH_221001_342.JPG: Artifact Story Agent Camarena's Murder
221. LAWVCH_221001_346.JPG: Agency Profile Drug Enforcement Administration
222. LAWVCH_221001_349.JPG: Cartoon (reproduction), 1972 President Richard Nixon's administration expanded funding and encouraged new laws directing law enforcement to focus on drugs.
223. LAWVCH_221001_355.JPG: Stash cans, 2018 Drugs are smuggled in many ways -- in radios, produce, even dog food.
224. LAWVCH_221001_358.JPG: Wood and plastic pipe, 1977 This pipe was seized by law enforcement in Pennsylvania.
225. LAWVCH_221001_360.JPG: Wooden head carving, 1992 This Caribbean carving was mailed to someone in Iowa. US Customs alerted the US Postal Inspection Service when it tested positive for drugs. Inspectors cut it open and found 500 grams of hash oil.
226. LAWVCH_221001_363.JPG: US Coast Guard boat model, 2002
227. LAWVCH_221001_371.JPG: Life Ring, 2006 DEA agents displayed this life ring in the San Diego Field Office. It came from a Mexican cartel kingpin's fishing boat after he was arrested in international waters.
228. LAWVCH_221001_373.JPG: Artifact Story Operation Shadow Game
229. LAWVCH_221001_375.JPG: Colt Detective Special revolver, c 1980 Special Agent Ariel Rios owned this revolver while with the ATF's South Florida Task Force. Rios was a skilled undercover agent who investigated illegal gun manufacturing, smuggling and sales in Miami. Ariel Rios From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ariel Rios (April 5, 1954 – December 2, 1982) was an undercover special agent for the United States Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), killed in the line of duty. He was a member of the Presidential anti-drug task force in South Florida.
230. LAWVCH_221001_377.JPG: Special Agent Ariel Rios
231. LAWVCH_221001_383.JPG: Artifact Story Harry Anslinger's War
232. LAWVCH_221001_387.JPG: Wanted poster, Federal Bureau of Narcotics, 1937
233. LAWVCH_221001_392.JPG: Reefer Madness film poster, 1936 The campaign to criminalize marijuana inspired this film. In it, all characters who use the drug meet bleak ends.
234. LAWVCH_221001_398.JPG: Artifact Story First Responders
235. LAWVCH_221001_401.JPG: Naloxone nasal spray, 2017 This brand of naloxone is sprayed into the nose. It helps someone who has overdosed wake up and breathe.
236. LAWVCH_221001_414.JPG: Legal Attache Robert Jones
237. LAWVCH_221001_415.JPG: America's Response
238. LAWVCH_221001_417.JPG: Artifact Story Rewards for Justice
239. LAWVCH_221001_424.JPG: Agency Profile Department of Homeland Security
240. LAWVCH_221001_426.JPG: Artifact Story A Show of Support for Law Enforcement
241. LAWVCH_221001_436.JPG: September 11, 2001
242. LAWVCH_221001_437.JPG: Names of the Fallen
243. LAWVCH_221001_444.JPG: Airplane fragment, 2001 Metal fragment from one of the airplanes that hit the World Trade Center.
244. LAWVCH_221001_446.JPG: Building fragment, 2001 Fragment from the facade of the World Trade Center building.
245. LAWVCH_221001_447.JPG: Smith & Wesson 629 Classic, 2001 This .44 caliber Magnum revolver was destroyed during the September 11 attacks. It was in a case, in a safe, in the Six World Trade Center building. Bits of its blue plastic case melted into the frame.
246. LAWVCH_221001_449.JPG: Flashlight, 2001 The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Police Department lost 37 officers on September 11, 2001. It was the most ever for a US department in a single event.
247. LAWVCH_221001_452.JPG: Car door, 2001 This door was removed from a New York (NY) Police Department car. The car was one of 1,358 vehicles (including 61 police vehicles) destroyed during the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center.
248. LAWVCH_221001_453.JPG: Building Bridges
249. LAWVCH_221001_457.JPG: The Walk for Hope
250. LAWVCH_221001_460.JPG: Behind the Badge
251. LAWVCH_221001_461.JPG: Early Efforts
252. LAWVCH_221001_462.JPG: Chief David Fallon Somerville Police Department
253. LAWVCH_221001_467.JPG: Artifact Study Anti-bullying Movement
254. LAWVCH_221001_470.JPG: Vanessa Westley Chicago Police Department
255. LAWVCH_221001_471.JPG: Sergeant Robert Munoz Dallas Police Department
256. LAWVCH_221001_472.JPG: Artifact Story Walk and Watch
257. LAWVCH_221001_476.JPG: Artifact Story Police Autism Patch Challenge
258. LAWVCH_221001_480.JPG: 21st Century Policing
259. LAWVCH_221001_490.JPG: A Small Sampling of a Larger Effort
260. LAWVCH_221001_497.JPG: Community Engagement and Public Safety
261. LAWVCH_221001_500.JPG: Lipstick tube and flyer, c 2005 A disguised lipstick tube helped officers subtly pass information on how to get help to victims of domestic violence.
262. LAWVCH_221001_504.JPG: Mask, 2021 Officers led by example, wearing masks to keep themselves and others safe.
263. LAWVCH_221001_506.JPG: McGruff Crime Fighter badge, c 1990 This badge was given out to children as part of a crime prevention effort to urge them to "take a bit out of crime."
264. LAWVCH_221001_509.JPG: Lipstick tube and flyer, c 2005 A disguised lipstick tube helped officers subtly pass information on how to get help to victims of domestic violence.
265. LAWVCH_221001_516.JPG: Lipstick tube and flyer, c 2005 A disguised lipstick tube helped officers subtly pass information on how to get help to victims of domestic violence.
266. LAWVCK_221001_018.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2022_DC_LawVC_K9 DC -- Natl Law Enforcement Museum -- K-9 Demonstration (20 photos from 2022)
267. LAWVCM_221001_002_STITCH.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2022_DC_LawVCM DC -- Natl Law Enforcement Museum -- Inside Areas Not Covered Elsewhere (155 photos from 2022)
268. LAWVCM_221001_011.JPG: Metropolitan Police Department Motorcycle Motorcycles on parade
269. LAWVCM_221001_015.JPG: Why sidecars?
270. LAWVCM_221001_019.JPG: A Numbers Game
271. LAWVCM_221001_032.JPG: Eagle One
272. LAWVCM_221001_044.JPG: Officer Neal's Pickup Truck
273. LAWVCM_221001_065.JPG: Being an Officer
274. LAWVCM_221001_074.JPG: Lost Child Best dog for the job Bloodhound All dogs are good sniffers, but bloodhounds are world champions. They are also low-key, non-aggressive dogs who would be unlikely to scare a child.
275. LAWVCM_221001_077.JPG: Hidden Drugs Best dog for the job Chihuahua Sometimes being small is an advantage. A bloodhound might have the best nose, but a Chihuahua can get into tiny spaces to find the goods.
276. LAWVCM_221001_081.JPG: Armed Suspect Best dog for the job German Shepherd A dog is not just a nose. They can run faster, lead higher, and hear better than humans. A Chihuahua's got a lot of heart, but a German Shepherd has the power, aggression, and control to take down an armed suspect.
277. LAWVCM_221001_085.JPG: Lower Lake Zone Lake Minnetonka
278. LAWVCM_221001_090.JPG: Zone 6 City of Atlanta
279. LAWVCM_221001_099.JPG: An Officer's Best Friend
280. LAWVCM_221001_102.JPG: The Brain Space devoted to smell A dog's brain is 1/10 the size of a human's brain. Yet, the portion devoted to its sense of smell is about 40 times larger. Basically, a dog thinks with its nose.
281. LAWVCM_221001_108.JPG: The Nose Number of scent cells a dog's powerful nose has about 50 times more scent cells or receptors than a human's nose. Its nostrils even work separately to help figure out where a scent is coming from. Human: 5 million
282. LAWVCM_221001_110.JPG: Dog: 220 million
283. LAWVCM_221001_112.JPG: Types of Smells Number of smells they can sniff Dogs live in a rich world of smells. They cannot only recognize another dog they caught a whiff of last month, but also tell what it had for breakfast. Dogs: 50,000
284. LAWVCM_221001_115.JPG: Humans: 5,000
285. LAWVCM_221001_118.JPG: Stink Strength How strong a smell Humans need to stop and smell the roses; dogs smell them a mile away. Dogs can pick up a scent that is about 100 million times less concentrated than a human can smell. Humans: 100 million parts per trillion
286. LAWVCM_221001_122.JPG: Dogs: 1.5 million parts per trillion
287. LAWVCM_221001_126.JPG: Stink Identification
288. LAWVCM_221001_129.JPG: Bomb Squad A Steady Hand
289. LAWVCM_221001_139.JPG: The Bomb Suit
290. LAWVCM_221001_140.JPG: Case Study Strong Evidence Leads to Unabomber Guilty Plea
291. LAWVCM_221001_149.JPG: Artifact Story Unabomber Pipe Bomb
292. LAWVCM_221001_180.JPG: Artifact Story The Name Says It All
293. LAWVCM_221001_184.JPG: Rationale of Crime book, 1846
294. LAWVCM_221001_203.JPG: Case Study First Officer Killed at Alcatraz
295. LAWVCM_221001_210.JPG: Drawing of paper gun (reproduction), c 1995 This drawing on a piece of scrap paper shows how an inmate planned to make a functioning weapon out of paper.
296. LAWVCM_221001_214.JPG: Handmade gun and bullet, c 1995 This paper gun used to work. The gun powder came from smashed match heads. The bullet is made from the metal end of a pencil.
297. LAWVCM_221001_219.JPG: Artifact Story Shivs, Shanks, and Other Contraband
298. LAWVCM_221001_237.JPG: Artifact Story Prison cell furniture
299. LAWVCM_221001_250.JPG: Officers' Stories
300. LAWVCM_221001_258.JPG: A Son of Silence
301. LAWVCM_221001_260.JPG: Artifact Study 1963 Harley-Davidson Panhead Motorcycle
302. LAWVCM_221001_275.JPG: Going Deep
303. LAWVCM_221001_281.JPG: How to Set Up a Wiretap
304. LAWVCM_221001_285.JPG: Find the Hidden Surveillance
305. LAWVCM_221001_289.JPG: A Cellphone
306. LAWVCM_221001_292.JPG: A Drop Car
307. LAWVCM_221001_295.JPG: An Undercover Apartment
308. LAWVCM_221001_298.JPG: Surveillance on Foot
309. LAWVCM_221001_300.JPG: A Team of Agents
310. LAWVCM_221001_303.JPG: A "Groundhog"
311. LAWVCM_221001_317.JPG: Basic Gear
312. LAWVCM_221001_327.JPG: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)
313. LAWVCM_221001_332.JPG: Less than Lethal
314. LAWVCM_221001_337.JPG: Taser M26 and X2
315. LAWVCM_221001_338.JPG: Taser M26 and X2
316. LAWVCM_221001_347.JPG: Cop Talk
317. LAWVCM_221001_367.JPG: Compare & Contrast Calling Backup
318. LAWVCM_221001_376.JPG: Artifact Study Law Enforcement Badges, 20th century
319. LAWVCM_221001_394.JPG: Speed Detection
320. LAWVCM_221001_403.JPG: Compare & Contrast Breath Alcohol Testing
321. LAWVCM_221001_407.JPG: Compare & Contrast Flashlights
322. LAWVCM_221001_417.JPG: Artifact Study First 911 Call
323. LAWVCM_221001_442.JPG: Body Armor
324. LAWVCM_221001_444.JPG: To Serve and Protect
325. LAWVCM_221001_477.JPG: Artifact Story Fallen Officer Bracelets
326. LAWVCM_221001_482.JPG: World Trade Center fragment, 2001
327. LAWVCM_221001_484.JPG: World Trade Center fragment, 2001
328. LAWVCM_221001_517.JPG: Built for Blue Commemorative Law Enforcement Coin built of LEGO bricks
329. LAWVCR_221001_001.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2022_DC_LawVCR DC -- Natl Law Enforcement Museum -- Exhibit: Reel to Real (53 photos from 2022)
330. LAWVCR_221001_021.JPG: Police Gazette, c 1880 This gazette was an early example of what we now call "True Crime."
331. LAWVCR_221001_022.JPG: Calling All Cars games, c 1940 This board game pits four police cars against each other to see who makes it back to the station first.
332. LAWVCR_221001_024.JPG: Artifact Story True Crime While crime may not pay, it certainly sells. As printing became cheaper during the 1800s, penny press newspapers and dime novels were popular sources of entertainment. True crime stories (ones based on real cases) were a consistent crowd pleaser. Police Gazette was an early example. Its first edition in 1845 said it was "devoted to the interests of criminal police." Within a few years, it had devolved into a sensational crime rag.
333. LAWVCR_221001_026.JPG: True Detective magazine, 1931 True, no-nonsense accounts of crime and detection combined with lots of photos made this magazine a hit for decades.
334. LAWVCR_221001_032.JPG: Artifact Story Radio Shows From 1930 to 1950, fictional cops were some of the most popular characters on the radio. These ran the gamut from the sensationalistic Gangbusters to the methodical Dragnet to the ever-present westerns. Kids shows offered prizes via a sponsor as incentive to keep listening. Many popular radio programs were turned into TV shows as that became a more popular mode of entertainment.
335. LAWVCR_221001_038.JPG: Play Sheriff game, 1958 Simple in concept, games like this put kids and families in the role of law enforcement trying to catch bad guys.
336. LAWVCR_221001_040.JPG: Dragnet darts and toy set, 1955 Inspired by the popular radio, and later, TV show.
337. LAWVCR_221001_050.JPG: Assorted figurines, c 1960 Toy police come in various models: windups, salt and pepper shakers, even Snoopy.
338. LAWVCR_221001_056.JPG: Matchbox cars and case, c 1980 Every toy car collection needs a police car. This case is filled with them.
339. LAWVCR_221001_057.JPG: Artifact Story Cops and Comedy Officers as comic relief? From the Keystone Kops to Super Troopers and Brooklyn Nine-Nine, law enforcement can be fun to laugh at in movies and on TV. The Keystone Kops hit the big screen in 1914. Their slapstick humor was an instant success. Mack Sennett, the movie's creator, believed the "essence of comedy... [is] the unseating of dignity." He certainly poked fun at authority with his bumbling cops. So much so that he drew the anger of real officers.
340. LAWVCR_221001_060.JPG: TV Guide -- Barney Miller cast, 1975 This sitcom was set in a non-descript squad room. Dry humor and mundane tasks captured the real tone and pace of policing.
341. LAWVCR_221001_062.JPG: Adam-12 viewmaster and lunchbox, c 1972 Though fictional, the Los Angeles (CA) Police Department academy used episodes from this show to train recruits.
342. LAWVCR_221001_066.JPG: Untouchables game and book, c 1960 Eliot Ness was a real hero of Prohibition. His memoir, and the show that inspired this game, strayed from the facts.
343. LAWVCR_221001_068.JPG: Play Sheriff game, 1958 Simple in concept, games like this put kids and families in the role of law enforcement trying to catch bad guys.
344. LAWVCR_221001_070.JPG: S.W.A.T. game and lunchbox, c 1975 Items inspired by the TV show about a Special Weapons and Tactics unit. Real SWAT was relatively new at the time.
345. LAWVCR_221001_072.JPG: S.W.A.T. game and lunchbox, c 1975 Items inspired by the TV show about a Special Weapons and Tactics unit. Real SWAT was relatively new at the time.
346. LAWVCR_221001_074.JPG: Pop Cops The Andy Griffith Show
347. LAWVCR_221001_076.JPG: The Andy Griffith Show album and game This record from 1961 features songs from the TV show. The game, made in 1996, proves the show's enduring popularity.
348. LAWVCR_221001_079.JPG: The Andy Griffith Show album and game This record from 1961 features songs from the TV show. The game, made in 1996, proves the show's enduring popularity.
349. LAWVCR_221001_081.JPG: TV Guide -- Teresa Graves, 1974 Graves played the lead in Get Christie Love! The first African-American woman to star in an hour-long TV drama series.
350. LAWVCR_221001_084.JPG: Pop Cops Get Christie Love!
351. LAWVCR_221001_086.JPG: Arness-signed Gunsmoke script, 1974 A radio (1950-1961) and TV series (1955-1975), this western had a long run. James Arness played US Marshal Matt Dillon.
352. LAWVCR_221001_089.JPG: Outlaws of the West comic, 1969 Artist Pat Boyette drew this comic book from 1957-1980.
353. LAWVCR_221001_096.JPG: Artifact Story Westerns Law enforcement has always played a key role in this genre. Marshals, sheriffs, and other law enforcers of the Old West, both real and fictional, are some of the most ironic characters in American pop culture. Ranging from radio programs, to comic books, TV shows, and movies, Westerns are enjoyed by young and old alike. From the Lone Ranger to Wyatt Earp, sometimes it is hard to tell where the true stories end and the myths begin.
354. LAWVCR_221001_104.JPG: Pop Cops Robocop
355. LAWVCR_221001_106.JPG: Jack Bauer's sweatshirt from 24, 2007 Counter Terrorist Agent Jack Bauer saves the world in 24 hours. His use of torture would be illegal in real life.
356. LAWVCR_221001_113.JPG: NSIS hat, 2017 Worn by Jethro Gibbs (Mark Harmon) on the TV show about a team of Naval Criminal Investigative Service special agents.
357. LAWVCR_221001_123.JPG: Minority Report prop, 2002 An Eyedenti-scanner used by Tom Cruise in the movie, set in the future where people are caught for crimes before they happen.
358. LAWVCR_221001_126.JPG: Artifact Story Crime Scene Investigation When CSI: Crime Scene Investigation premiered in 2000 it was the first of many TV shows in the genre. An attractive crew of investigators always solved crimes. Because they used "science," their conclusions were indisputable. In real life, forensic evidence can be inconclusive, take months to process, and costs can be prohibitive. The "CSI effect" has had a real impact on juries, giving them unrealistic expectations about the evidence needed for conviction.
359. LAWVCR_221001_130.JPG: CHIPs motorcycle and lunchbox, c 1980 This TV show followed the adventures of two fictional California Highway Patrol officers.
360. LAWVCR_221001_136.JPG: Police and Pop Culture Inspiring toys, books, TV shows, and movies, something about law enforcement captures our imaginations. Most of us do not interact with real officers day to day, so most of what we know (or think we know) about law enforcement comes from the media -- the gangster with a tommy gun in his violin case, the outlaw hanged for robbing a train, the rogue cop who ignores the rules, but gets the job done. Stereotypes can be fun to joke about, but they do not accurately portray the reality or dangers of the job. In real life, officers churn out tons of paperwork, cases sometimes go unsolved, and nobody runs down a crowded street shooting at perps. But pop culture cops can inspire their real-life counterparts. Sometimes, it is the reason people become interested in the job in the first place.
361. LAWVC_210806_05.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2021_DC_LawVC DC -- Natl Law Enforcement Museum (Outside) (5 photos from 2021)
362. LAWVC_210806_11.JPG: Museum Reopens Friday, Aug. 27
363. LAWVC_210806_15.JPG: Post 9/11 The Evolution of American Law Enforcement Opens Friday, Aug. 27
364. LAWTTC_181013_006.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2018_DC_LawVC_TTC DC -- Natl Law Enforcement Museum -- Exhibit: Take the Case (55 photos from 2018)
365. LAWTTC_181013_008.JPG: Take the Case
366. LAWTTC_181013_018.JPG: Medical Examiner Tell a Body's Tale
367. LAWTTC_181013_024.JPG: Forensic Anthropology Skeletons are Key
368. LAWTTC_181013_032.JPG: Forensic Entomology Bugs with a Purpose
369. LAWTTC_181013_037.JPG: Questioned Documents A Question Arises
370. LAWTTC_181013_046.JPG: Computer Forensics Our Biggest Threat
371. LAWTTC_181013_053.JPG: Criminal Profiling A Dangerous Mind
372. LAWTTC_181013_057.JPG: DNA Invisible Clues
373. LAWTTC_181013_064.JPG: Fingerprints One of a Kind
374. LAWTTC_181013_068.JPG: Witness In the Eye of the Beholder
375. LAWTTC_181013_073.JPG: Trace With a Trace
376. LAWTTC_181013_078.JPG: Evidence Burden of Proof
377. LAWTTC_181013_081.JPG: Bushmaster rifle, 2012 The .223 mm semi-automatic rifle and sight used by the snipers.
378. LAWTTC_181013_083.JPG: Master Splyntr and Darkmarket
379. LAWTTC_181013_088.JPG: Master Splinter toy, 2010
380. LAWTTC_181013_092.JPG: Beltway Snipers
381. LAWTTC_181013_096.JPG: Evidence bags Look closely and you can see the chain of custody written all over these evidence bags.
382. LAWTTC_181013_100.JPG: Ballpoint pen, 2002 This pen, found at a crime scene, showed Muhammad as a possible DNA contributor.
383. LAWTTC_181013_101.JPG: Tarot card, 2002 The handwriting on this card left at a crime scene was consistent with that on other notes left by the snipers.
384. LAWTTC_181013_106.JPG: Trial of O.J. Simpson
385. LAWTTC_181013_108.JPG: Handcuffs, c. 2013 Handcuffs used on Tamerlan Tsarnaev, who was run over as his brother fled the shootout. Dzhokar Tsarneav was captured later. Tamerlan Tsarnaev From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Tamerlan Anzorovich Tsarnaev (/ˌtćmərˈlɑːn ˌtsɑːrˈnaɪɛf/; October 21, 1986 – April 19, 2013)[note 1] was a Chechen terrorist who, with his brother Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, planted pressure cooker bombs at the Boston Marathon on April 15, 2013. The bombings killed three people and reportedly injured as many as 264 others. Tsarnaev was of half-Chechen and half-Avar descent. He came to the United States in 2004. At the time of the bombings, Tsarnaev was an aspiring boxer. Shortly after the Federal Bureau of Investigation declared them suspects in the bombings and released images of them, the Tsarnaev brothers killed an MIT policeman, carjacked an SUV, and engaged in a shootout with the police in the Boston suburb of Watertown. According to the federal indictment, during the shootout Tsarnaev was captured but died, partly as a result of his brother driving over him, and an MBTA police officer was critically injured in the course of Dzhokhar's escape in the SUV (the latter by what may have been friendly fire). An injured Dzhokhar escaped, but was found, arrested, and hospitalized on the evening of April 19 after an unprecedented manhunt in which thousands of police searched a 20-block area of Watertown. During his incarceration, Tsarnaev's brother allegedly said during questioning that the pair next intended to detonate explosives in Times Square in New York City. Dzhokhar reportedly also said to authorities that he and his brother were radicalized, at least in part, by watching Anwar al-Awlaki lectures.
386. LAWTTC_181013_111.JPG: Headrest, c 2013 A bullet whole in the headrest of Sgt. MacLellan's cruiser from the firefight with the Tsarnaev brothers. MacLellan was not injured.
387. LAWTTC_181013_112.JPG: Boston Marathon Bombing
388. LAWTTC_181013_114.JPG: Crime scene drawings, 1994 Copies of Det. Tom Lange's hand-drawn diagrams of the Goldman-Simpson homicide scene.
389. LAWTTC_181013_122.JPG: Tom Lange's notebook, 1994-1995 Tom Lange, the lead detective in the Goldman-Simpson case, wrote almost daily notes about the investigation and trial.
390. LAWTTC_181013_123.JPG: The Miranda Warning
391. LAWTTC_181013_126.JPG: You have the right to remain silent, anything you say can, and will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to an attorney and to have one present when questioned by the police, if you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed to represent you.
392. LAWTTC_181013_151.JPG: Firearms, Toolmarks, & Impressions Leaving a Mark
393. LAWTTC_181013_155.JPG: Bullet Marks
394. LAWTTC_181013_158.JPG: Case Study Toolmarks tag DC-Area Snipers
395. LAWTTC_181013_161.JPG: Artifact Story Evidence from DC-Area Sniper Case
396. LAWVCE_181013_01.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2018_DC_LawVC_ETT DC -- Natl Law Enforcement Museum -- Exhibit: Eliminate The Threat (11 photos from 2018)
397. LAWVCE_181013_04.JPG: SWAT Gear Tactical Tools
398. LAWVCE_181013_07.JPG: Projection wall which shows raiding a house
399. LAWVCE_181013_18.JPG: Case Study Eliminate the Threat
400. LAWVCE_181013_22.JPG: Special Weapons & Tactics Extreme Situations
401. LAWVCE_181013_35.JPG: "You get a partner who is always glad to see you, is a hard worker. All you have to do is praise it, and it will do anything for you." -- Armando Salazar, K-9 Officer
402. LAWVCH_181013_001.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2018_DC_LawVCH DC -- Natl Law Enforcement Museum -- Exhibit: History Time Capsules (178 photos from 2018)
  J. Edgar Hoover and the Rise of Federal Law Enforcement J. Edgar Hoover, Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 1924-1972, say at this desk for most of his tenure.
403. LAWVCH_181013_006.JPG: J. Edgar Hoover Desk
404. LAWVCH_181013_009.JPG: 20th Anniversary Badge, 1937 Inscription on back reads: No. 1 / Honorable / J. Edgar Hoover / In Recognition of / Twenty Years Service / July 26, 1917 / July 26, 1937
405. LAWVCH_181013_024.JPG: 21st Century Policing
406. LAWVCH_181013_028.JPG: Since Ferguson
407. LAWVCH_181013_035.JPG: Body Camera Footage
408. LAWVCH_181013_036.JPG: The Whole Story
409. LAWVCH_181013_039.JPG: Artifact Story Ferguson's Interim Chief
410. LAWVCH_181013_045.JPG: Map of Kabul, Afghanistan, c 2005
411. LAWVCH_181013_048.JPG: Artifact Story Osama bin Laden's Pistol
412. LAWVCH_181013_051.JPG: Possibly Osama bin Laden's hat
413. LAWVCH_181013_054.JPG: Agency Profile Department of Homeland Security
414. LAWVCH_181013_056.JPG: Hard Hat Flashlight Building Fragment Airplane Fragment Smith & Wessen 629 Classic All part of September 11 attacks.
415. LAWVCH_181013_058.JPG: September 11, 2001
416. LAWVCH_181013_060.JPG: Names of the Fallen
417. LAWVCH_181013_063.JPG: Airplane fragment, 2001 Metal fragment from one of the airplanes that hit the World Trade Center.
418. LAWVCH_181013_067.JPG: Smith & Wessen 629 Classic, 2001 This .44 caliber Magnum revolver was destroyed during the September 11 attacks. It was in a case, in a safe, in the Six World Trade Center building. Bits of its blue plastic case melted into the frame.
419. LAWVCH_181013_069.JPG: American flag, 2001 Damaged during the World Trade Center attacks on September 11, 2001, this flag was found by the donor in a pile of wreckage at the Staten Island recovery site where law enforcement processed building debris.
420. LAWVCH_181013_072.JPG: America's Response
421. LAWVCH_181013_078.JPG: Special Agent Ariel Rios
422. LAWVCH_181013_081.JPG: Colt Detective Special revolver, c 1980 Special Agent Ariel Rios owned this revolver while with the ATF's South Florida Task Force. Rios was a skilled undercover agent who investigated illegal gun manufacturing, smuggling, and sales in Miami.
423. LAWVCH_181013_084.JPG: Special Agent Ariel Rios
424. LAWVCH_181013_096.JPG: Artifact Story Operation Shadow Game
425. LAWVCH_181013_101.JPG: The Drug Wars
426. LAWVCH_181013_105.JPG: Artifact Story Agent Camarena's Murder
427. LAWVCH_181013_108.JPG: Agency Profile Drug Enforcement Administration
428. LAWVCH_181013_125.JPG: Agency Profile US Marshals Service
429. LAWVCH_181013_127.JPG: A Time of Change
430. LAWVCH_181013_129.JPG: Artifact Story KKK carte de visite, 1868
431. LAWVCH_181013_133.JPG: Legacy of Slavery
432. LAWVCH_181013_140.JPG: KKK carte de visite, 1868
433. LAWVCH_181013_145.JPG: Birmingham (AL) Police Department badge, c 1960
434. LAWVCH_181013_148.JPG: Riot shield, 1970 Clear shields are usually made of polycarbonate plastic. This makes them shatter-resistant, but not bullet-proof.
435. LAWVCH_181013_153.JPG: The Long, Hot Summer
436. LAWVCH_181013_157.JPG: Gas mask, 1967
437. LAWVCH_181013_164.JPG: Robert Kennedy's ashtray, briefcase, eyeglasses, and nameplate, c 1960 Kennedy was Attorney General (1961-1964) during his brother John F. Kennedy's presidency and a US Senator from 1965-1968.
438. LAWVCH_181013_176.JPG: Artifact Story Attorney General Robert Kennedy
439. LAWVCH_181013_182.JPG: Artifact Story Officer Art Placencia
440. LAWVCH_181013_189.JPG: Artifact Story A Time of Protest
441. LAWVCH_181013_192.JPG: Tickets and security badge, 1968 The 1968 Democratic National Convention was one of the most divisive of the 20th century. Hubert Humphrey won the nomination.
442. LAWVCH_181013_206.JPG: Reefer Madness film poster, 1936 The campaign to criminalize marijuana inspired this film. In it, all characters who use the drug meet bleak ends.
443. LAWVCH_181013_209.JPG: Artifact Story Harry Anslinger's War
444. LAWVCH_181013_214.JPG: Alcohol still, c 1925 Bathtub gin, hooch, and moonshine are just some of the colorful names for high-proof liquors that Americans drank during the Prohibition years.
445. LAWVCH_181013_216.JPG: Special Agent Eliot Ness An Untouchable Agent
446. LAWVCH_181013_219.JPG: Al Capone's revolver, c 1920 This .38 caliber revolver with a pearl harbor once belonged to mob boss Al Capone. It was later seized by agents of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
447. LAWVCH_181013_223.JPG: The IRS Takes Down Al Capone
448. LAWVCH_181013_225.JPG: A Wave of Organized Crime
449. LAWVCH_181013_226.JPG: Bonnie and Clyde posse, 1932 This posse of law enforcement from Texas and Louisiana tracked, ambushed, and killed wanted outlaws Bonnie and Clyde. Thompson submachine gun and catalog, c 1929 The "Tommy Gun" was a submachine invented for World War I. By the 1920s, both law enforcement and gangsters used them.
450. LAWVCH_181013_229.JPG: Artifact Story A Shootout in Saint Paul
451. LAWVCH_181013_241.JPG: Kidnapping poster, 1932 In 1932, baby Charles Lindbergh Jr. was kidnapped from his nursery. Later that year, kidnapping became a federal crime.
452. LAWVCH_181013_244.JPG: Public Enemies
453. LAWVCH_181013_248.JPG: Miniature ladder, 1935 This is a miniature replica of the ladder used to kidnap the Lindbergh baby. It was a souvenir sold outside the trial.
454. LAWVCH_181013_252.JPG: Wanted poster, 1934 The Bureau of Investigations wanted Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow for a string of murders, assaults, and robberies.
455. LAWVCH_181013_255.JPG: Credentials and badge, 1941 In 1934, Deputy Sheriff Ted Hinton was part of the Bonnie and Clyde ambush. He was later appointed deputy US marshal.
456. LAWVCH_181013_262.JPG: Hauptmann trial ticket, 1935 This ticket was for the trial of Richard Hauptmann. He was convicted for the kidnapping and murder of the Lindbergh baby.
457. LAWVCH_181013_270.JPG: Age of the Tommy Gun
458. LAWVCH_181013_272.JPG: Agency Profile United States Postal Inspection Service
459. LAWVCH_181013_275.JPG: Tear gas gun, c 1935
460. LAWVCH_181013_279.JPG: Classification of Fingerprints, 1947
461. LAWVCH_181013_288.JPG: Agency Profile State Police
462. LAWVCH_181013_291.JPG: Artifact Story Father of Police Professionalism
463. LAWVCH_181013_302.JPG: A Professional Force
464. LAWVCH_181013_304.JPG: Before fingerprints were developed as a way to identify people, law enforcement used a system that measured different body parts. This man was arrested for larceny in 1903.
465. LAWVCH_181013_307.JPG: Embracing Technology
466. LAWVCH_181013_313.JPG: Training Required
467. LAWVCH_181013_314.JPG: Cold New Service WCF revolver, 1923
468. LAWVCH_181013_318.JPG: Sharpshooter medals
469. LAWVCH_181013_320.JPG: Matron Sarah Hill
470. LAWVCH_181013_328.JPG: Artifact Story 1919 Boston Police Strike
471. LAWVCH_181013_331.JPG: Field Day program, 1927
472. LAWVCH_181013_338.JPG: Chief Webber Seavey
473. LAWVCH_181013_346.JPG: Artifact Story Getting Organized
474. LAWVCH_181013_349.JPG: Sheriff Pat Garrett
475. LAWVCH_181013_351.JPG: Derringer, badge, and coin case, c 1900 This derringer, badge, and coin case likely belonged to Pat Garrett later in his life. He was assassinated in 1908.
476. LAWVCH_181013_354.JPG: Artifact Story The Rule of Law
477. LAWVCH_181013_359.JPG: Artifact Story Wyatt Earp
478. LAWVCH_181013_368.JPG: W. Richards shotgun, c 1875 This double-barreled shotgun was likely used by Wyatt Earp to kill Frank Stillwell in Tucson, Arizona. Stillwell was running away when Earp shot and killed him to revenge the murder of his brother, Morgan Earp.
479. LAWVCH_181013_370.JPG: Poker chips & Faro deck, c 1900 Virgil Earp owned and used this deck of faro cards. The Earps were eager gamblers and Wyatt, in particular, was always on the move looking for easy money.
480. LAWVCH_181013_372.JPG: Artifact Story Dalton-Doolin Gang
481. LAWVCH_181013_383.JPG: Hat, club, & handcuffs, c 1890 Belonged to Sheriff Eugene W. Kay who pursued the Dalton gang in 1891.
482. LAWVCH_181013_396.JPG: The American West
483. LAWVCH_181013_398.JPG: The Telegraph
484. LAWVCH_181013_402.JPG: Native American Police
485. LAWVCH_181013_416.JPG: The History Beat
486. LAWVCH_181013_420.JPG: Al Capone and Organized Crime Al Capone, a notorious gangster, wore this bullet-resistant vest. It has lead plate inserts, making it much heavier than today's versions.
487. LAWVCH_181013_428.JPG: William Devery and Police Reform New York City Police Chief Bill Devery wore this coat. He worked his way up the ranks and was a major player in the City's political patronage system.
488. LAWVCH_181013_431.JPG: Lucius Amerson and the Right to Vote These sunglasses, nameplate, and badge belonged to Lucius Amerson, the first African American sheriff elected in the South since Reconstruction.
489. LAWVCH_181013_434.JPG: An Armed Police Force The lightweight, east-to-reload GLOCK 17 is widely carried by officers today, but firearms were not always a standard tool for law enforcement.
490. LAWVCH_181013_436.JPG: Presidential Assassinations A letter requesting security at Ford's Theater after President Lincoln's assassination and a mourning ribbon worn afterwards.
491. LAWVCH_181013_442.JPG: Lucius Amerson and the Right to Vote These sunglasses, nameplate, and badge belonged to Lucius Amerson, the first African American sheriff elected in the South since Reconstruction.
492. LAWVCH_181013_445.JPG: An Armed Police Force The lightweight, east-to-reload GLOCK 17 is widely carried by officers today, but firearms were not always a standard tool for law enforcement.
493. LAWVCH_181013_447.JPG: Presidential Assassinations A letter requesting security at Ford's Theater after President Lincoln's assassination and a mourning ribbon worn afterwards.
494. LAWVCH_181013_469.JPG: Al Capone and Organized Crime Al Capone, a notorious gangster, wore this bullet-resistant vest. It has lead plate inserts, making it much heavier than today's versions.
495. LAWVCH_181013_471.JPG: William Devery and Police Reform New York City Police Chief Bill Devery wore this coat. He worked his way up the ranks and was a major player in the City's political patronage system.
496. LAWVCH_181013_475.JPG: J. Edgar Hoover and the Rise of Federal Law Enforcement J. Edgar Hoover, Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 1924-1972, say at this desk for most of his tenure.
497. LAWVCH_181013_477.JPG: The First Officers Law enforcement of the people, by the people, for the people. Policing in the colonies reflected the traditions of settlers. The Spanish had alguacils, the Dutch schout fiscals and a rattle watch, the English constables, sheriffs, and a nightwatch. As the colonies grew and formed a nation, law enforcement grew and changed with them. But it always remained a community endeavor, as police enforced the laws and ordinances set forth by federal legislators and local politicians. Early police officers were entrusted to preserve social order and communal norms, ensure health and safety, and control illegal activity.
498. LAWVCH_181013_482.JPG: These 1858 Boston (MA) police uniforms were inspired by Sir Robert Peel's 1829 London Metropolitan Police. Peel's police looked after "the interests of community welfare."
499. LAWVCH_181013_487.JPG: Armed or Not?
500. LAWVCH_181013_493.JPG: Should Police Wear Uniforms? This was once a topic of fierce debate. Some complained that uniforms were for servants. Others felt they were a symbol of tyranny. In the end, the need for a practical way to single out officers in a crowded city won out. New York was the first to require uniforms in 1853.
501. LAWVCH_181013_501.JPG: Police helmets & hat, c 1890 Patrol officers braved East Coast winters wearing dark blue helmets. A gray or white helmet was typically worn during the summer. The visor cap was worn by an officers in Hartford, Connecticut.
502. LAWVCH_181013_503.JPG: Artifact Story Acts and Laws of Massachusetts Bay, 1759
503. LAWVCH_181013_505.JPG: Artifact Story Acts and Laws of Massachusetts Bay, 1759 This book offers insight into America's law enforcement roots. When the English arrived in the colonies, they brought their system of law enforcement with them. In New England, colonies appointed sheriffs to oversee countries. Constables patrolled towns during daylight hours. A watchman made a "hue and cry" if anything went amiss at night, telling those in earshot to sound the alarm.
504. LAWVCH_181013_507.JPG: Tools of a City Cop Crowds, riots, crime, and fear -- this was the city in the mid-1800s. Strained to the limits, cities created the first police forces to keep the peace. While each was homegrown, they shared certain traits: most were uniformed, full-time, paid, had a command structure, and answered to city hall.
505. LAWVCH_181013_511.JPG: Patrolman Nicholas A. Benson
506. LAWVCH_181013_515.JPG: Police rattle, c 1850 In 1658, New Amsterdam (Manhattan, New York) formed a rattle watch. Watchmen alerted citizens to trouble with a twirl of their rattles. 200 years later, the rattle was still being used to call for help.
507. LAWVCH_181013_522.JPG: Artifact Story Sheriff's Writ One position carried over from England to the colonies that still exists today was the Sheriff. The name sheriff derives from the Old English term "shire reeve," the name for an officer who enforced the king's law in a shire (or county). Sheriffs served a county and were either elected or appointed by the governor. Colonial sheriff's duties included serving warrants, collecting tax, running the fail, and overseeing punishments.
508. LAWVCH_181013_524.JPG: Bristol County sheriff's writ, 1703
509. LAWVCH_181013_530.JPG: Agency Profile US Secret Service
510. LAWVCH_181013_535.JPG: Counterfeit currency
511. LAWVCM_181013_001_STITCH.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2018_DC_LawVCM DC -- Natl Law Enforcement Museum -- Inside Areas Not Covered Elsewhere (127 photos from 2018)
512. LAWVCM_181013_010.JPG: Eagle One
513. LAWVCM_181013_047.JPG: Flashlights
514. LAWVCM_181013_056.JPG: Breath Alcohol Testing
515. LAWVCM_181013_065.JPG: Calling Backup
516. LAWVCM_181013_089.JPG: Body Armor
517. LAWVCM_181013_104.JPG: To Serve and Protect
518. LAWVCM_181013_125.JPG: Remember
519. LAWVCM_181013_129.JPG: Police Unity Tour
520. LAWVCM_181013_135.JPG: Artifact Story Fallen Officer Bracelets
521. LAWVCM_181013_137.JPG: Police Unity Tour "We ride for those who died." -- Police Unity Tour motto
522. LAWVCM_181013_140.JPG: Objects left at the Memorial
523. LAWVCM_181013_187.JPG: Artifact Story Groundbreaking Shovel and Henry Hering Award
524. LAWVCM_181013_215.JPG: "Such then is the character of true courage... though it never provokes danger, it is always ready to meet even death in an honorable cause." -- Aristotle
525. LAWVCM_181013_218.JPG: World Trade Center fragment, 2001
526. LAWVCM_181013_227.JPG: Artifact Story The Name Says It All
527. LAWVCM_181013_231.JPG: Rationale of Crime book, 1946 Was held at the women's ward in Sing Sing Prison.
528. LAWVCM_181013_240.JPG: Case Study First Officer Killed at Alcatraz
529. LAWVCM_181013_243.JPG: Artifact Story Shivs, Shanks, and Other Contraband
530. LAWVCM_181013_245.JPG: Prison artifacts
531. LAWVCM_181013_250.JPG: Handmade gun and bullet, c 1995 This paper gun used to work. The gun powder came from smashed match heads. The bullet is made from the metal end of a pencil.
532. LAWVCM_181013_257.JPG: One Tough Beat
533. LAWVCM_181013_260.JPG: Lorton Prison Cell
534. LAWVCM_181013_267.JPG: Artifact Story Prison cell furniture
535. LAWVCM_181013_278.JPG: Bomb Squad A Steady Hand
536. LAWVCM_181013_284.JPG: Artifact Story Unabomber Pipe Bomb
537. LAWVCM_181013_294.JPG: Case Study Strong Evidence Leads to Unabomber Guilty Plea
538. LAWVCM_181013_302.JPG: The Bomb Suit
539. LAWVCM_181013_304.JPG: An Officer's Best Friend
540. LAWVCM_181013_308.JPG: Case Study Beloved Bloodhound's Memory Lives On
541. LAWVCM_181013_311.JPG: District 9, Zone 5 Arizona Highways
542. LAWVCM_181013_315.JPG: Zone 6 City of Atlanta
543. LAWVCM_181013_319.JPG: Lower Lake Zone Lake Minnetonka
544. LAWVCM_181013_322.JPG: Officers' Stories
545. LAWVCM_181013_325.JPG: Being an Officer
546. LAWVCM_181013_332.JPG: Going Deep
547. LAWVCM_181013_339.JPG: Case Study Federal Agent in the Mafia
548. LAWVCM_181013_341.JPG: How to Set Up a Wiretap
549. LAWVCM_181013_346.JPG: Covert Ops A Son of Silence
550. LAWVCM_181013_362.JPG: Judging Right
551. LAWVCM_181013_372.JPG: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)
552. LAWVCM_181013_379.JPG: Five Communities Nobody Lives in the Nation. They Live in the Neighborhood
553. LAWVCR_181013_001.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2018_DC_LawVCR DC -- Natl Law Enforcement Museum -- Exhibit: Reel to Real (42 photos from 2018)
554. LAWVCR_181013_008.JPG: Police and Pop Culture Inspiring toys, books, TV shows, and movies, something about law enforcement captures our imaginations. Most of us do not interact with real officers day to day, so most of what we know (or think we know) about law enforcement comes from the media -- the gangster with a tommy gun in his violin case, the outlaw hanged for robbing a train, the rogue cop who ignores the rules, but gets the job done. Stereotypes can be fun to joke about, but they do not accurately portray the reality or dangers of the job. In real life, officers churn out tons of paperwork, cases sometimes go unsolved, and nobody runs down a crowded street shooting at perps. But pop culture cops can inspire their real-life counterparts. Sometimes, it is the reason people become interested in the job in the first place.
555. LAWVCR_181013_021.JPG: Pop Cops Robocop
556. LAWVCR_181013_024.JPG: Artifact Story Crime Scene Investigation When CSI: Crime Scene Investigation premiered in 2000 it was the first of many TV shows in the genre. An attractive crew of investigators always solved crimes. Because they used "science," their conclusions were indisputable. In real life, forensic evidence can be inconclusive, take months to process, and costs can be prohibitive. The "CSI effect" has had a real impact on juries, giving them unrealistic expectations about the evidence needed for conviction.
557. LAWVCR_181013_027.JPG: CSI DNA kit, 2008 Law and Order: Criminal Intent props, c 2005 Numbers, bag, tape, magnifying glass, and rulers all belong to a real evidence collection kit that was used on TV.
558. LAWVCR_181013_030.JPG: NSIS hat, 2017 Worn by Jethro Gibbs (Mark Harmon) on the TV show about a team of Naval Criminal Investigative Service special agents.
559. LAWVCR_181013_038.JPG: Minority Report prop, 2002 An Eyedenti-scanner used by Tom Cruise in the movie, set in the future where people are caught for crimes before they happen.
560. LAWVCR_181013_041.JPG: Hawaii Five-O prop (reproduction) From 1968-1980, this TV series was one of the first to use a diverse cast without making it the message of the show.
561. LAWVCR_181013_046.JPG: Hill Street Blues patch, c 1985 Created by Steven Bochco in 1981, this groundbreaking series portrayed police officers as real people with real lives.
562. LAWVCR_181013_048.JPG: Jack Bauer's sweatshirt from 24, 2007 Counter Terrorist Agent Jack Bauer saves the world in 24 hours. His use of torture would be illegal in real life.
563. LAWVCR_181013_053.JPG: Artifact Story Westerns Law enforcement has always played a key role in this genre. Marshals, sheriffs, and other law enforcers of the Old West, both real and fictional, are some of the most ironic characters in American pop culture. Ranging from radio programs, to comic books, TV shows, and movies, Westerns are enjoyed by young and old alike. From the Lone Ranger to Wyatt Earp, sometimes it is hard to tell where the true stories end and the myths begin.
564. LAWVCR_181013_060.JPG: Gene Autry's boots, c 1950 A country music hall-of-famer, Autry starred in radio, TV, and film for 30 years.
565. LAWVCR_181013_067.JPG: Outlaws of the West comic, 1969 Artist Pat Boyette drew this comic book from 1957-1980.
566. LAWVCR_181013_072.JPG: Arness-signed Gunsmoke script, 1974 A radio (1950-1961) and TV series (1955-1975), this western had a long run. James Arness played US Marshal Matt Dillon.
567. LAWVCR_181013_075.JPG: The Andy Griffith Show game, 1996
568. LAWVCR_181013_077.JPG: Pop Cops The Andy Griffith Show
569. LAWVCR_181013_079.JPG: The Andy Griffith Show album and game This record from 1961 features songs from the TV show. The game, made in 1996, proves the show's enduring popularity.
570. LAWVCR_181013_081.JPG: Pop Cops Get Christie Love!
571. LAWVCR_181013_083.JPG: TV Guide -- Teresa Graves, 1974 Graves played the lead in Get Christie Love! The first African-Ameriacn woman to star in an hour-long TV drama series.
572. LAWVCR_181013_089.JPG: Untouchables game, c 1960
573. LAWVCR_181013_091.JPG: Untouchables book, c 1960
574. LAWVCR_181013_095.JPG: Artifact Story Cops and Comedy Officers as comic relief? From the Keystone Kops to Super Troopers and Brooklyn Nine-Nine, law enforcement can be fun to laugh at in movies and on TV. The Keystone Kops hit the big screen in 1914. Their slapstick humor was an instant success. Mack Sennett, the movie's creator, believed the "essence of comedy... [is] the unseating of dignity." He certainly poked fun at authority with his bumbling cops. So much so that he drew the anger of real officers.
575. LAWVCR_181013_101.JPG: Pop Cops Dragnet
576. LAWVCR_181013_108.JPG: Artifact Story Radio Shows From 1930 to 1950, fictional cops were some of the most popular characters on the radio. These ran the gamut from the sensationalistic Gangbusters to the methodical Dragnet to the ever-present westerns. Kids shows offered prizes via a sponsor as incentive to keep listening. Many popular radio programs were turned into TV shows as that became a more popular mode of entertainment.
577. LAWVCR_181013_114.JPG: True Detective magazine, 1931
578. LAWVCR_181013_120.JPG: Artifact Story True Crime While crime may not pay, it certainly sells. As printing became cheaper during the 1800s, penny press newspapers and dime novels were popular sources of entertainment. True crime stories (ones based on real cases) were a consistent crowd pleaser. Police Gazette was an early example. Its first edition in 1845 said it was "devoted to the interests of criminal police." Within a few years, it had devolved into a sensational crime rag.
579. LAWVC_180228_05.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2018_DC_LawVC DC -- Natl Law Enforcement Museum (Outside) (4 photos from 2018)
580. LAWVC_170125_02.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2017_DC_LawVC DC -- Natl Law Enforcement Museum (Outside) (37 photos from 2017)
581. LAWVC_160507_01.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2016_DC_LawVC DC -- Natl Law Enforcement Museum (Outside) (29 photos from 2016)
582. LAWVC_070422_05.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2007_DC_LawVC DC -- Natl Law Enforcement Visitor Center (before 2018) (12 photos from 2007)
583. LAWVC_070422_09.JPG: Police Facts: (1) There are more than 800,000 sworn law enforcement officers now serving in the United States, which is the highest figure ever. About 12 percent of those are female. (2) In 2004, there were an estimated 5.2 million violent crimes committed in the United States (according to the National Crime Victimization Survey conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics). The annual number of violent crimes has declined by 57% since 1993. (3) Crime fighting has taken its toll. Since the first recorded police death in 1792, there have been more than 17,000 law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty. Currently, there are 17,535 names engraved on the walls of the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial. (4) A total of 1,635 law enforcement officers died in the line of duty during the past 10 years, an average of one death every 53 hours or 164 per year. There were 155 law enforcement officers killed in 2005. (5) On average, more than 56,000 law enforcement officers are assaulted each year, resulting in over 16,000 injuries. (6) The 1970s were the deadliest decade in law enforcement history, when a total of 2,260 officers died, or an average of 226 each year. The deadliest year in law enforcement history was 1974, when 275 officers were killed. That figure dropped dramatically in the 1990s, to an average of 159 per year. (7) The deadliest day in law enforcement history was September 11, 2001, when 72 officers were killed while responding to the terrorist attacks on America. (8) New York City has lost more officers in the line of duty than any other department, with 686 deaths. California has lost 1,401 officers, more than any other state. The state with the fewest deaths is Vermont, with 19. (9) There are more than 900 federal officers listed on the Memorial, as well as nearly 500 correctional officers and more than 30 military law enforcement officers. (10) There are 210 female officers listed on the Memorial, only nine of whom were killed prior to 1970. (11) During the past ten years, more officers were killed feloniously on Friday than any other day of the week. The fewest number of felonious fatalities occurred on Sunday. Over the past decade, more officers were killed between 8:01pm and 10:00pm than during any other two-hour period.
584. LAWVC_070422_15.JPG: Important Dates in Police History: April 1631: The City of Boston establishes the first system of law enforcement in America. Called the "night watch," officers served part-time, without pay. 1712: The City of Boston hires the first full-time, paid law enforcement officers in the colonies. September 24, 1789: The United States Congress creates the first Federal law enforcement officer, the United States Marshal. May 17, 1792: New York City Deputy Sheriff Isaac Smith becomes the first recorded law enforcement officers to be killed in the line of duty. November 12, 1797: Greenville County, South Carolina Sheriff Robert Maxwell becomes the first Sheriff to die in the line of duty. Since then, more than 530 Sheriffs have made the ultimate sacrifice. 1835: Texas creates what was later to become the Texas Rangers, the oldest statewide law enforcement agency in America. 1858: Police Departments in Boston and Chicago are the first to issue uniforms to their officers. 1863: The City of Boston becomes the first police department to issue pistols to their officers. April 14, 1865: On the day he was shot by the assassin John Wilkes Booth, President Abraham Lincoln approves the formation of what is now the United States Secret Service. April 12, 1870: Jacksonville, Florida Police Officer William Johnson becomes the first African American police officer to die in the line of duty. November 2, 1870: Thomas J. Smith, of Abilene, Kansas, becomes the first of roughly 500 police chiefs to die in the line of duty. 1878-1881: Notorious outlaw Billy the Kid kills six law enforcement officers in New Mexico.. October 26, 1881: Legendary Lawman Watt Earp, along with his brothers Virgil and Morgan, and John Henry "Doc" Holliday, win the Wild West era's most famous gunfight at the O.K. Corral. December 15, 1890: Six officers with the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs are killed attempting to arrest the Sioux Indian leader, Sitting Bull. 1891: The first national police group is formed, the National Chiefs of Police Union, which would later become the International Association of Chiefs of Police. For the first time, police leaders met regularly to share ideas. 1895: Future President Theodore Roosevelt begins his three-year term as Police Commissioner in New York City.
585. LAWVC_070422_18.JPG: Important Dates in Police History: 1902: Fingerprinting is first used in the United States. 1910: Alice Stebbin Wells of the Lost Angeles Police Department becomes the first female police officer with arrest powers. 1914: The Berkeley (CA) Police Department becomes the country's first agency to have all patrol officers using automobiles. 1915: The first year in the United States history that more than 100 law enforcement officers were killed in the line of duty. 1916: Anna Hart, a jail matron for the Hamilton County (OH) Sheriff's Office, becomes the first female law enforcement officer killed in the line of duty. October 3, 1929: Eight correctional officers are killed at a Colorado prison -- the most ever to die in one incident at a correctional institution. 1932-1934: "Bonnie and Clyde" and their gang murder 10 law enforcement officers, more than any other criminals. 1949: The last year in United States history in which fewer than 100 police officers were killed in the line of duty. June 25, 1952: Pulaski County (OH) Night Marshal Dotson "Pop" Sutton, 80, becomes the oldest officer to die in the line of duty. November 22, 1963: Dallas Police Officer J.D. Tippit is shot and killed by Lee Harvey Oswald after Oswald assassinates President John F. Kennedy. September 1971: Seven correctional officers were killed during a prison riot at the Attica State Prison in upstate New York. 1974: Police start wearing soft body armor to protect themselves against handgun assaults. 1974: The single deadliest year in law enforcement history, with 273 officers killed.
586. LAWVC_070422_21.JPG: Important Dates in Police History: 1988::The Federal Bureau of Investigation is the first law enforcement agency in the United Sates to use DNA test methods to solve crimes. October 15, 1991: The National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial is dedicated in Washington, DC. 1994: A Federal law is enacted authorizing the American Flag to be flown in half-staff on May 15, "Peace Officers Memorial Day." 1996: A Federal law is enacted authorizing the United States Mint to issue up to 500,000 commemorative silver dollars honoring law officers killed in the line of duty, and their families. November 9, 2000: President William Jefferson Clinton signs into law Public Law 106-492, authorizing the NLEOMF to build the National Law Enforcement Museum. September 11, 2001: Deadliest day in law enforcement history when 72 officers were killed while responding to the terrorist attacks on America. 2002: The Department of Homeland Security is formed to lead the unified national effort to secure America.
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Wikipedia Description: National Law Enforcement Museum
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The National Law Enforcement Museum is a mostly-underground facility located adjacent to the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial in Washington, DC's Judiciary Square (400 block of E Street, NW). The museum covers American law enforcement through interactive exhibits, historical and contemporary artifact collections, with a dedicated space for research and educational programming. It officially opened on October 13, 2018.

History

In 2000, the United States Congress authorized the establishment of the National Law Enforcement Museum, to tell the story of law enforcement in the United States. Stories of the fallen will be featured in the Museum's "Hall of Remembrance." The bill, signed into law by President Bill Clinton on November 9, 2000, authorized the planning for the museum. The public review process to authorize construction at the site took five years.

On October 14, 2010, Attorney General Eric Holder, Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano and others broke ground on the construction of the museum. As of October 2012, over $58 million in private donations have been raised.

On February 28, 2014, Rep. Steny Hoyer introduced the bill To amend the National Law Enforcement Museum Act to extend the termination date (H.R. 4120; 113th Congress) into the United States House of Representatives. The bill would extend until November 9, 2016, the authority of the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund, a nonprofit organization, to construct a museum on federal lands within the District of Columbia honoring law enforcement officers.

Purpose

The Memorial and Museum are both projects of the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund (NLEOMF), a non-profit, 501(c)(3) organization based in Washington, D.C. The Memorial Fund maintains the Memorial, collects and analyzes information about officer fatalities and publishes research bulletins on fatality trends. As of ...More...
Bigger photos? To save server space, the full-sized versions of these images have either not been loaded to the server or have been removed from the server. (Only some pages are loaded with full-sized images and those usually get removed after three months.) I still have them though. If you want me to email them to you, please send an email to guthrie.bruce@gmail.com and I can email them to you, or, depending on the number of images, just repost the page again will the full-sized images.
Same Subject: Click on this link to see coverage of items having the same subject: [Memorials] [Natl Law Enforcement Officers Memorial] [Display ALL Natl Law Enforcement Officers Memorial photos]
Connection Not Secure messages? Those warnings you get from your browser about this site not having secure connections worry some people. This means this site does not have SSL installed (the link is http:, not https:). That's bad if you're entering credit card numbers, passwords, or other personal information. But this site doesn't collect any personal information so SSL is not necessary. Life's good!
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Photo Contact: [Email Bruce Guthrie].