BGuthrie Photos: DC -- Natl Postal Museum -- Exhibit (Gross Gallery 5): National Stamp SalonDC -- Natl Postal Museum -- Exhibit (Gross Gallery 5): National Stamp Salon:
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STAMPS_150419_007.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2015_DC_SIPM_Stamp_Salon DC -- Natl Postal Museum -- Exhibit (Gross Gallery 5): National Stamp Salon (72 photos from 2015) 1861-1866
Civil War Era:
Abraham Lincoln's election to the presidency in 1860 with exclusively northern and western support incited the Civil War. The Confederate States of America formed in February 1861, weeks before his inauguration. The split followed sectional feuds over states' rights and slavery. The bloodiest conflict ever fought on American soil erupted on April 12, 1861.
On May 31, 1861, the Union suspended postal service to the Confederacy and soon issued new stamps, not valid in the Confederacy. The Confederacy responded with a stamp of its own, issued on October 17. Whether North or South, mail provided the lifeline between home and battlefront.
STAMPS_150419_011.JPG: Abraham Lincoln campaign cover, 1860
STAMPS_150419_012.JPG: 1861-1866 Civil War Era
New Issues of the Union
Fears that the Confederacy would sell US stamps for cash to purchase weapons induced the Union to demonetize its 1851 issue and print a new series. CSA Postmaster General John H. Reagan directed postmasters in seceded states to return their stores of stamps to the Union, which some did. The National Bank Note Company printed the Union's new issue.
STAMPS_150419_019.JPG: Stockton, CA to Canada via Chicago patriotic cover
November 19, 1861
STAMPS_150419_020.JPG: 1861-1866 Civil War Era
Stamps as Currency
Distrusted paper currency, people hoarded coins for precious metals they contained. Some Northerners informally substituted stamps for coins, but stamps damaged easily. Encasing stamps provided short-term relief. The Postage Currency Act of 1862 formalized postage stamps as currency, leading to the issuance of low denomination postage currency.
STAMPS_150419_023.JPG: 1861-1866 Civil War Era
The Confederate States of America
Seven southern states established the Confederate States of America in February 1861. Four more states joins after the attack on Ft. Sumter on April 12-13. Mail flowed freely between North and South until May 31, 1861, when Union service ended. Confederate postal operations began on June 1.
During its brief existence, the Confederacy issued thirteen stamps, all honoring southern heroes. Images of Jefferson Davis, president of the Confederacy, dominated the issues, but those of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Andrew Jackson also appeared, tying southern presidents' legacy to the Confederate cause.
STAMPS_150419_027.JPG: First day postmark of the CSA Post Office Department on cover
June 1, 1861
STAMPS_150419_035.JPG: 5c Jefferson Davis on cover
January 28, 1862
STAMPS_150419_039.JPG: This is an impression from the remaining trial plate of Confederate stamps, engraved by Archer & Daly in Richmond, Virginia, in 1863
In 1932, August Dietz made prints from the only remaining Archer & Daly trial plate of the 1863 20c Washington stamps.
STAMPS_150419_046.JPG: Stamp Printers
War, new battle lines, and procurement burdens forced the Confederate Post Office to change printers frequently. During its four-year existence, it contracted with five different printing firms, including one in London. The firms variously used lithography, typography, and engraving to produce the postage stamps.
STAMPS_150419_050.JPG: 5c Jefferson Davis vertical pair on Confederate semi-official cover
January 10, 1863
Although many Northern government officials enjoyed free franking privileges, Confederate officials had to pay postage.
STAMPS_150419_055.JPG: 2c Andrew Jackson block of twelve on wrapper
1863
STAMPS_150419_059.JPG: 1861-1866 Civil War Era
Mail through the Lines:
During the war, Union and Confederate post offices did not exchange mail, and the Union Navy blockaded Southern ports. Private companies transferred mail across sectional lines at established exchange points. Confederate blockade runners carried mail among the Confederate port cities and Europe via Havana, Cuba, and Nassau in the Bahamas.
STAMPS_150419_063.JPG: Confederate through the lines cover
June 29, 1861
STAMPS_150419_065.JPG: Confederate through the lines cover
1861
STAMPS_150419_069.JPG: Confederate flag of truce cover
November 24, 1864
STAMPS_150419_072.JPG: Confederate through the lines cover
1861
STAMPS_150419_073.JPG: Union prisoner of war cover
May 22, 1865
This prisoner of war mail was postmarked in Washington, DC on May 22, 1865, after Lee's surrender. Federal censors examined the contents on May 19, 1865.
STAMPS_150419_076.JPG: Confederate blockade-run cover
c. 1861-1865
STAMPS_150419_079.JPG: Confederate through the lines cover
June 21, 1861
STAMPS_150419_085.JPG: Southern Letter Unpaid handstamp on cover
1861
STAMPS_150419_089.JPG: Express from Richmond to Louisville posted to Boston cover
August 17, 1861
STAMPS_150419_091.JPG: Union through the lines cover
c. 1863
STAMPS_150419_095.JPG: 1861-1866 Civil War Era
Life on the Home Front
Written correspondence evokes the experiences of families on both sides of the conflict. The Sanitary Commission, a Union volunteer organization administered largely by women, monitored medical care in the camps and staged Sanitary Fairs to raise money. Southerners suffered from a shortage of paper and stamps. Any usable scrap became writing material, including spare rolls of wallpaper. Mourning covers chronicle sorrows known to all, regardless of allegiance.
STAMPS_150419_099.JPG: Philadelphia Great Central Fair cover
May 30, 1864
STAMPS_150419_103.JPG: Georgia and Florida turned cover
1861, 1863
Used envelopes were carefully turned inside out and used again. This envelope, originally posted with a US stamp before the war, was folded during the war and remailed with a Confederate stamp.
STAMPS_150419_106.JPG: Union prisoner of war cover
May 12, 1865
STAMPS_150419_110.JPG: New York Metropolitan Fair cover
March 1864
STAMPS_150419_114.JPG: Tax Assessment Form turned cover
c. 1862
STAMPS_150419_121.JPG: 10c Jefferson Davis Confederate wallpaper cover
c. 1863
STAMPS_150419_126.JPG: Confederate official stationery cover
1861-1865
STAMPS_150419_129.JPG: 3c Washington on Confederate cover
May 15, 1861
STAMPS_150419_131.JPG: Confederate mourning cover
May 14, 1861
STAMPS_150419_135.JPG: 10c Jefferson Davis type I on Confederate mourning cover
c. 1863
STAMPS_150419_139.JPG: 5c Jefferson Davis "London print" on advertising cover
1862
STAMPS_150419_143.JPG: 1861-1866 Civil War Era
Patriotism through the Mail
Strong emotions stimulated by the issues and current events of the Civil War found expression in the form of illustrated stationery. Both Union and Confederate supporters quickly adopted a variety of covers and letter sheets picturing flags, cannons, leaders, soldiers, and other wartime themes.
STAMPS_150419_145.JPG: 3c Washington Union patriotic cover
May 18, 1861
STAMPS_150419_149.JPG: "Map of Washington" Union patriotic cover
1861
STAMPS_150419_151.JPG: 3c Washington Union patriotic cover
c. 1863
STAMPS_150419_155.JPG: 3c Washington single on prisoner of war cover
Oct. 26, 1864
STAMPS_150419_160.JPG: Confederate patriotic cover
November 22, 1861
STAMPS_150419_161.JPG: Confederate patriotic Valentine cover
February 14, 1863
Due to a scarcity of paper, few Southerners sent valentines during the Civil War, and most cards were handmade. This envelope, addressed by Confederate soldier Frank M. Pope to his sweetheart, Mary Bouknight, on February 14, 1863, bears a vertical pair of the 5c blue Jefferson Davis and a flag with eleven stars.
STAMPS_150419_166.JPG: Confederate patriotic Valentine cover reverse
Pope, an enlistee in the 15th South Carolina Infantry Regiment, wrote is message in code. Mary Bouknight's markings on the cover's reverse reveal her successful attempt to decipher his message, which expresses his love for her.
STAMPS_150419_172.JPG: Confederate patriotic Valentine enclosure
February 14, 1863
The valentine enclosure continues in code. A seven-star flag patriotic letterhead appears on the stationery.
STAMPS_150419_177.JPG: U.S. Revenues
Documentary
STAMPS_150419_179.JPG: Defeating Tax Cheaters
STAMPS_150419_180.JPG: $200 Washington Persian Rug die proof
1871
Among collectors, this stamp is known as the Small Rug.
STAMPS_150419_186.JPG: $500 Washington Persian Rug die proof
1871
STAMPS_150419_191.JPG: $5,000 Washington Persian Rug proof
1872
Twenty-six trial color proofs of this never-issued denomination are known to exist. Each differs in color shades, combinations, size, and marginal inscription. Eleven are part of this museum's collection.
STAMPS_150419_198.JPG: Defeating Tax Cheaters:
To prevent counterfeiting and reuse of revenue stamps, security printers used fugitive black ink and papers that changed color when washed, added linen threads to papers, and engraved intricate designs.
STAMPS_150419_202.JPG: 50c Washington Documentary invert strip of five
1871
Inverted vignettes of Washington have been recorded on ten of the twenty-nine denominations of this issue.
STAMPS_150419_207.JPG: Canal Zone's Thatcher Ferry Bridge Issue:
On October 12, 1962, the Thatcher Ferry Bridge opened across the Panama Canal, and the Canal Zone Postal Service issued a commemorative postage stamp in celebration. The Bureau of Engraving and Printing used the Giori press for two passes, the second superimposing a silver bridge over the Western Hemisphere. In a printing error, one sheet lacked the silver bridge. One pane from this "missing bridge" sheet escaped detection and was sold. The Panama Canal Treaty was signed in 1977. Six years later, the Canal Zone collection of over 100,000 philatelic items and postal archives was transferred to the Smithsonian Institution, enabling the Thatcher Ferry Bridge issue to be studied from design through production.
STAMPS_150419_219.JPG: Thatcher Ferry Bridge aerial pair of photographs
1962
Photographs and artwork for the proposed Thatcher Ferry Bridge stamp record various views of the bridge. Located at Balboa, it replaced a ferry and linked the Pan American Highway.
STAMPS_150419_236.JPG: 4c Thatcher Ferry Bridge first day cover
1962
STAMPS_150419_239.JPG: Missing Bridge Error:
Shortly after the Canal Zone philatelic agency realized that some stamps had no silver bridge, Boston stamp dealer H.E. Harris inquired about a pane he had bought. H.E. Harris filed a preliminary injunction to prevent the announced deliberate reprinting of the missing bridge stamps, similar to the reprinting of the Dag Hammarskjold inverted color error ordered by the U.S. Post Office Department earlier that year. Following lengthy litigation, the agreement not to reproduce intentionally the error forever changed the landscape of philately and ensured that the upper right sheet retained value as a great philatelic rarity.
STAMPS_150419_244.JPG: 4c Thatcher Ferry Bridge
experimental encased single
1962
This single stamp was a chemical experiment by postal and Smithsonian Institution officials to remove the bridge and test lamination for two unsold panes.
STAMPS_150419_260.JPG: 4c Thatcher Ferry Bridge (bridge omitted) pane of fifty
1962
The lower right pane was placed in the Canal Zone Museum. In 1983, the Canal Zone pane transferred to the Smithsonian with the Canal Zone postal collection and archives.
STAMPS_150419_267.JPG: With bridge
STAMPS_150419_271.JPG: Without bridge
STAMPS_150419_285.JPG: Bought from a man who obtained it for 4c at Branford, Conn PO.
STAMPS_150419_318.JPG: Part of the only sheet found imperforated vertically. It was discovered in the Newark, New Jersey Post Office.
STAMPS_150419_323.JPG: First printing
Second printing with "TOP" added in red to prevent recurrence of error
STAMPS_140406_08.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2014_DC_SIPM_Stamp_Salon DC -- Natl Postal Museum -- Exhibit (Gross Gallery 5): National Stamp Salon (1 photo from 2014)
STAMPS_131026_03.JPG: The following pictures are from the page 2013_DC_SIPM_Stamp_Salon DC -- Natl Postal Museum -- Exhibit (Gross Gallery 5): National Stamp Salon (18 photos from 2013) National Stamp Collection:
Held in trust by the Postal Museum for every US citizen, this national treasure illustrates America's history through stamps.
Postal Museum curators and philatelic experts selected these 4,000 stamps and mail pieces from the National Philatelic Collection and arranged them chronologically in ten chapters. They tell a unique story of the United States from the time before it became a nation to the present -- from a postal perspective.
Use the guide to find time periods that interest you.
STAMPS_131026_07.JPG: National Stamp Salon:
This room houses the National Stamp Collection and other specialized collections.
The National Postal Museum holds more than six million stamps, pieces of mail, and related materials from all over the world. As the world's oldest intact national stamp collection and the Smithsonian's second largest holding, the National Philatelic Collection has been housed at this museum since 1993.
STAMPS_131026_31.JPG: These stamps were issued in appreciation of the friendly nations participating in the Korean War.
STAMPS_131026_34.JPG: Cancellation Devices:
Some postal cancellation devices, like the three 19th-century fancy cancels displayed here, are testaments to American creativity. Others bear witness to momentous historical events. The handstamp is dated December 4, 1941. It was salvaged from USS Oklahoma after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.
STAMPS_131026_38.JPG: Skull and crossbones handstamp, 19th century
STAMPS_131026_41.JPG: Devil's head handstamp, 19th century
STAMPS_131026_58.JPG: Canal Zone Precancel Rolling Pin:
In 1939, when the postmaster at Cristobal in the Panama Canal Zone needed to cancel a large number of stamps, he attached a rubber printing mat to a kitchen rolling pin. In 1979 the Canal Zone Postal Administration transferred its collection and archives to the Smithsonian Institution -- including this rolling pin.
Precanceler:
This wood and rubber handstamp was used at a Cincinnati, Ohio, post office in the 1930s. One impression precanceled an entire pane of 100 definitive stamps.
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Description of Subject Matter: National Stamp Salon
September 22, 2013 – Permanent
Pullout frames display tens of thousands of stamps and pieces of mail from the National Philatelic Collection, along with the Postmaster General’s Collection and the Benjamin K. Miller Collection. A large case displays medals, including the Medal of Honor awarded to stamp collector First Sgt. David McNerney in 1968; handstamps; dies; and other historic artifacts. A touchscreen interactive links to the museum’s online research database, Arago, which provides information about the stamps and mail.
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I still have them though. If you want me to email them to you, please send an email to guthrie.bruce@gmail.com
and I can email them to you, or, depending on the number of images, just repost the page again will the full-sized images.